一、Read, choose and write. Liu Jia 遇到了一些情绪问题。请你读一读,选择合适的单词写在横线上,补全句子。
cries unhappy better happy
1. Her good friend Lucy moved to another city. She is
2. Miss White gives her some good advice. She feels much
3. She can't see her good friend for a long time, so she
4. She will join after-school clubs to make new friends. She will be
cries unhappy better happy
1. Her good friend Lucy moved to another city. She is
unhappy
.2. Miss White gives her some good advice. She feels much
better
.3. She can't see her good friend for a long time, so she
cries
. She is really sad.4. She will join after-school clubs to make new friends. She will be
happy
again.答案
1.unhappy 2.better 3.cries 4.happy
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词义:cries(动词,哭)、unhappy(形容词,不开心的)、better(形容词/副词比较级,更好的)、happy(形容词,开心的)。再结合每个句子的语境,判断空缺处所需的词性和语义,匹配对应单词:1. 朋友搬走后情绪低落,需填表“不开心”的形容词;2. 得到建议后状态变好,需填比较级;3. 久别好友会难过哭泣,需填动词;4. 交新朋友后会恢复开心,需填表“开心”的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:她的好朋友露西搬到了另一个城市,她很不开心。此处需形容词描述情绪,unhappy符合语境,故填unhappy。
2. 句意:怀特小姐给了她一些好建议,她感觉好多了。much修饰比较级,better是good/well的比较级,表“更好的”,符合语境,故填better。
3. 句意:她很久不能见到好朋友,所以她哭了,真的很伤心。此处需动词作谓语,cries是cry的第三人称单数形式,符合语境,故填cries。
4. 句意:她将加入课后俱乐部交新朋友,她会再次开心起来。此处需形容词描述情绪,happy符合语境,故填happy。
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. better 3. cries 4. happy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇语境填空题,考察情绪类词汇及相关词性(比较级、动词形式)的运用,结合简单语境即可完成,注重基础词汇的掌握与语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确所给单词的词义:cries(动词,哭)、unhappy(形容词,不开心的)、better(形容词/副词比较级,更好的)、happy(形容词,开心的)。再结合每个句子的语境,判断空缺处所需的词性和语义,匹配对应单词:1. 朋友搬走后情绪低落,需填表“不开心”的形容词;2. 得到建议后状态变好,需填比较级;3. 久别好友会难过哭泣,需填动词;4. 交新朋友后会恢复开心,需填表“开心”的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:她的好朋友露西搬到了另一个城市,她很不开心。此处需形容词描述情绪,unhappy符合语境,故填unhappy。
2. 句意:怀特小姐给了她一些好建议,她感觉好多了。much修饰比较级,better是good/well的比较级,表“更好的”,符合语境,故填better。
3. 句意:她很久不能见到好朋友,所以她哭了,真的很伤心。此处需动词作谓语,cries是cry的第三人称单数形式,符合语境,故填cries。
4. 句意:她将加入课后俱乐部交新朋友,她会再次开心起来。此处需形容词描述情绪,happy符合语境,故填happy。
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. better 3. cries 4. happy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;词性辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇语境填空题,考察情绪类词汇及相关词性(比较级、动词形式)的运用,结合简单语境即可完成,注重基础词汇的掌握与语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、Read and write. 生活中我们会有各种各样的情绪。请你读一读,结合图片,写出调节情绪的办法。
1. What should you do when you are feeling down?

2. What should you do when you are angry?

3. What should you do when you feel sad?

4. What should you do when you feel unhappy?

1. What should you do when you are feeling down?
2. What should you do when you are angry?
3. What should you do when you feel sad?
4. What should you do when you feel unhappy?
答案
1. I can think of something interesting to make me happy.
2. I can listen to nice music to calm myself down.
3. I can play football to make me feel better.
4. I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble.
2. I can listen to nice music to calm myself down.
3. I can play football to make me feel better.
4. I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble.
解析
【分析】本题要求针对不同情绪状态(低落、生气、难过、不开心),用英语写出对应的调节情绪的办法,需结合日常合理的情绪调节方式,使用正确的英语句式(如I can...)作答,符合生活实际即可。
【解析】1. 情绪低落时,可通过想有趣的事让自己开心,对应表达为I can think of something interesting to make me happy;2. 生气时,听好听的音乐平复情绪,对应表达为I can listen to nice music to calm myself down;3. 难过时,通过运动让自己感觉好转,对应表达为I can play football to make me feel better;4. 不开心时,向家人倾诉烦恼,对应表达为I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble。
【答案】1. I can think of something interesting to make me happy.
2. I can listen to nice music to calm myself down.
3. I can play football to make me feel better.
4. I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、情绪表达、实用句型运用
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考察学生用英语表达调节情绪的实用能力,贴近生活,易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 情绪低落时,可通过想有趣的事让自己开心,对应表达为I can think of something interesting to make me happy;2. 生气时,听好听的音乐平复情绪,对应表达为I can listen to nice music to calm myself down;3. 难过时,通过运动让自己感觉好转,对应表达为I can play football to make me feel better;4. 不开心时,向家人倾诉烦恼,对应表达为I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble。
【答案】1. I can think of something interesting to make me happy.
2. I can listen to nice music to calm myself down.
3. I can play football to make me feel better.
4. I can talk with my mum and tell her my trouble.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、情绪表达、实用句型运用
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考察学生用英语表达调节情绪的实用能力,贴近生活,易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】0.5
三、Read and choose. Miss Li 正在分享缓解低落情绪的方法。请你读一读,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You might lose interest in eating, talking or playing. But remember, you can calm down(平静). Here are some ways to help you.
1. Breathing(呼吸): Imagine(想象) smelling a flower, and then blow up a balloon. This can help you calm down.
2. Moving: Do exercise like jumping or running. Sweating(出汗) can make you relax
(放松).
3. Hugging(拥抱): Hug your parents, pets, or a teddy bear. It makes you feel safe and relaxed.
4. Talking: Share your worries with friends.
5. Drawing: Use coloured pens to paint how you feel.
(
A. Hugging others or pets.
B. Eating food.
C. Smelling flowers.
(
A. It can make you feel safe.
B. Sweating can make you relax.
C. It can help you go to bed.
(
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
(
A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a food magazine.
C. In a health magazine.
Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You might lose interest in eating, talking or playing. But remember, you can calm down(平静). Here are some ways to help you.
1. Breathing(呼吸): Imagine(想象) smelling a flower, and then blow up a balloon. This can help you calm down.
2. Moving: Do exercise like jumping or running. Sweating(出汗) can make you relax
(放松).
3. Hugging(拥抱): Hug your parents, pets, or a teddy bear. It makes you feel safe and relaxed.
4. Talking: Share your worries with friends.
5. Drawing: Use coloured pens to paint how you feel.
(
A
)1. What can make you feel safe?A. Hugging others or pets.
B. Eating food.
C. Smelling flowers.
(
B
)2. Why is moving helpful when you have bad feelings?A. It can make you feel safe.
B. Sweating can make you relax.
C. It can help you go to bed.
(
B
)3. How many ways of dealing with bad feelings are mentioned(被提到) by the writer?A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
(
C
)4. Where can you read this text?A. In a sports magazine.
B. In a food magazine.
C. In a health magazine.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解每一种缓解低落情绪方法的具体内容;然后针对每个小题,定位原文对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第3点(Hugging)的内容:“Hug your parents, pets, or a teddy bear. It makes you feel safe and relaxed.”,可知拥抱他人或宠物能让人感到安全,对应选项A;B选项“吃食物”、C选项“闻花”均不符合原文,故选A。
2. 定位短文第2点(Moving)的内容:“Do exercise like jumping or running. Sweating(出汗) can make you relax.”,可知运动时出汗能让人放松,这是运动缓解坏情绪的原因,对应选项B;A选项是拥抱的作用,C选项与原文无关,故选B。
3. 短文明确列出了Breathing(呼吸)、Moving(运动)、Hugging(拥抱)、Talking(倾诉)、Drawing(绘画)共5种缓解坏情绪的方法,对应选项B;A、C数量不符,故选B。
4. 文章内容围绕缓解低落情绪的健康方法展开,因此最可能出自健康杂志,对应选项C;A选项“运动杂志”、B选项“食物杂志”均不符合文章主题,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、阅读推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息和判断文章出处的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文,理解每一种缓解低落情绪方法的具体内容;然后针对每个小题,定位原文对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第3点(Hugging)的内容:“Hug your parents, pets, or a teddy bear. It makes you feel safe and relaxed.”,可知拥抱他人或宠物能让人感到安全,对应选项A;B选项“吃食物”、C选项“闻花”均不符合原文,故选A。
2. 定位短文第2点(Moving)的内容:“Do exercise like jumping or running. Sweating(出汗) can make you relax.”,可知运动时出汗能让人放松,这是运动缓解坏情绪的原因,对应选项B;A选项是拥抱的作用,C选项与原文无关,故选B。
3. 短文明确列出了Breathing(呼吸)、Moving(运动)、Hugging(拥抱)、Talking(倾诉)、Drawing(绘画)共5种缓解坏情绪的方法,对应选项B;A、C数量不符,故选B。
4. 文章内容围绕缓解低落情绪的健康方法展开,因此最可能出自健康杂志,对应选项C;A选项“运动杂志”、B选项“食物杂志”均不符合文章主题,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、阅读推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息和判断文章出处的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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