探究点 grow up 的用法
grow up 意为“长大”。
What do you want to be when you grow up?
当你长大后，你想成为什么？
What does/do ... want to be when ... grows/grow up? 意为“当……长大后……想成为……？”，
when 是连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导的是
时间状语从句。
情境应用
1. When I up, I want to be a writer. (grow)
2. What do they want to be when they ? (长大)

1. grow 2. grow up

本题考查grow up的用法，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主现从现”的规则：
1. 第一空主语是I，括号提示词为grow，直接填入动词原形即可构成短语grow up，意为“长大”。
2. 第二空主语是they，根据中文提示“长大”，填入短语grow up，主语为复数，动词用原形。

找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
() 1. A. what B. which
C. where D. who
() 2. A. than B. think
C. earth D. mouthth
() 3. A. usually B. sugar
C. televisiosion D. plesure
() 4. A. director B. cook
C. actor D. musician
() 5. A. yourself B. engineer
C. designer D. desk

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

1. 选项A. what 画线wh发音为/w/，B. which 画线wh发音为/w/，C. where 画线wh发音为/w/，D. who 画线wh发音为/h/，D的发音和其余三项不同。
2. 选项A. than 画线th发音为/ð/，B. think 画线th发音为/θ/，C. earth 画线th发音为/θ/，D. mouth 画线th发音为/θ/，A的发音和其余三项不同。
3. 选项A. usually 画线s发音为/ʒ/，B. sugar 画线s发音为/ʃ/，C. television 画线s发音为/ʒ/，D. pleasure 画线s发音为/ʒ/，B的发音和其余三项不同。
4. 选项A. director 画线c发音为/k/，B. cook 画线c发音为/k/，C. actor 画线c发音为/k/，D. musician 画线c发音为/ʃ/，D的发音和其余三项不同。
5. 选项A. yourself 画线e发音为/e/，B. engineer 画线e发音为/e/，C. designer 画线e发音为/ɪ/，D. desk 画线e发音为/e/，C的发音和其余三项不同。

Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There's some bread on the table. Help , Shanshan. (you)
2. arrived quickly and put out the fire. (fireman)
3. The is famous because of his new movie. (direct)
4. Wang Xue is good at making colourful clothes. She wants to be a fashion . (design)
5. Xian Xinghai was a very famous in China. He wrote lots of great music. (music)
6. Song Wei wants a doctor in the future. (be)
7. Shang Peng spent most of his working life as a . (teach)
8. I am going my grandparents in the countryside. (visit)
9. A good basketball player to be both strong and smart. (need)
10. Mr Wang wants to use his skills to show the differences he has experienced. (draw)

1. yourself 2. Firemen 3. director 4. designer 5. musician 6. to be 7. teacher 8. to visit 9. needs 10. drawing

本题考查八年级上册核心的词形转换、固定搭配和基础语法点，逐题解析如下：
1. 考查固定搭配help oneself（自取、随便享用），对应第二人称you的反身代词为yourself。
2. 考查名词复数不规则变化，此处表示多名消防员赶到灭火，fireman的复数形式为Firemen，位于句首首字母大写。
3. 考查名词派生，定冠词the后接名词作主语，此处指代“导演”，动词direct对应的职业名词是director，由句中is可知用单数形式。
4. 考查名词派生，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，固定短语fashion designer意为“时装设计师”，动词design对应的职业名词是designer。
5. 考查名词派生，不定冠词a后接名词，此处指代“音乐家”，名词music对应的职业名词是musician。
6. 考查固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），因此填不定式to be。
7. 考查名词派生，不定冠词a后接职业名词，动词teach对应的职业名词是teacher。
8. 考查一般将来时基础结构be going to do sth.（打算做某事），因此填to visit。
9. 考查一般现在时谓语变化，主语A good basketball player是第三人称单数，谓语动词need要变为第三人称单数形式needs。
10. 考查动名词作定语，修饰名词skills，固定表达drawing skills意为“绘画技巧”，动词draw变为动名词drawing。