2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第18页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father usually
rides
(ride) his bike to work in the morning.
2. I’m Peter. I
enjoy
(enjoy) cooking at home.
3. Who
helps
(help) your mom with housework every weekend?
4. My brother sometimes
flies
(fly) a kite in the park.
5. Lily
does
(do) her homework at seven o’clock in the evening.
6. The mother often
washes
(wash) clothes after dinner or at the weekend.
7. One of my friends
has
(have) dancing lessons on Saturday.
8. My parents and I
take
(take) a walk on the street every evening.
9. Mike
studies
(study) English, Chinese, Science and Art at school.
10. We
don't go
(not go) to the park on weekdays.

答案

1. rides 2. enjoy 3. helps 4. flies 5. does 6. washes 7. has 8. take 9. studies 10. don't go

解析

【分析】本题为一般现在时的动词适当形式填空题,解题思路:1. 先根据句中时间标志词(如usually、every weekend、sometimes、on weekdays等)判断时态为一般现在时;2. 结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;主语为第一/二人称、复数时,谓语动词用原形;第10题是否定句,主语为复数时用don't+动词原形。
【解析】1. 主语my father是第三人称单数,ride变三单为rides;2. 主语I是第一人称,用动词原形enjoy;3. 主语who视为第三人称单数,help变三单为helps;4. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,fly变三单为flies;5. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,do变三单为does;6. 主语the mother是第三人称单数,wash变三单为washes;7. 主语one of my friends是第三人称单数,have变三单为has;8. 主语my parents and I是复数,用动词原形take;9. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,study变三单为studies;10. 主语we是复数,否定句用don't+动词原形,即don't go。
【答案】1. rides 2. enjoy 3. helps 4. flies 5. does 6. washes 7. has 8. take 9. studies 10. don't go
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数变化、一般现在时否定句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦一般现在时的核心用法,考察时态判断与主谓一致,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.3
二、按要求完成各题,每空一词
11. Sandy often has some milk for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
—
Does
Sandy often
have
any milk for breakfast?
—
Yes
,
she
does
. / —
No
,
she
doesn't
.
12. Tom and Jack like playing basketball after school.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
Tom and Jack
like
doing
after school?
13. Wang Mei comes from Sichuan.(改为否定句)
Wang Mei
doesn't
come
from Sichuan.
14. Lucy doesn't watch TV every evening.(改为肯定句)
Lucy
watches
TV every evening.
15. They do their homework before dinner.(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定和否定回答)
Do
they
do
their homework before dinner?
—
Yes
,
they
do
. / —
No
,
they
don't
.
16. They play games with their friends in the playground after school.(用 the boy 作主语改句子)
The boy
plays
games
with his friends in the playground after school.

答案

11. Does; have; Yes; she does; No; she doesn't
12. What do; like doing
13. doesn't come
14. watches
15. Do; do; Yes; they do; No; they don't
16. plays games

解析

【分析】本题考查一般现在时的句型转换,涵盖改一般疑问句、否定句、对动作提问、转换主语后的动词变形等考点。解题思路:先判断句子时态为一般现在时,再根据主语的单复数确定对应助动词,调整动词形式,最后完成句型转换及回答。
【解析】
11. 原句主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时改一般疑问句需用助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形have;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+does”,否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn't”,主语用she指代Sandy。
12. 划线部分是动作“playing basketball”,用What提问;主语Tom and Jack是复数,助动词用do,后面动词用原形like,like后接动名词doing,故填What do; like doing。
13. 原句主语Wang Mei是第三人称单数,一般现在时改否定句需用助动词doesn't,后面动词还原为原形come,故填doesn't come。
14. 原句主语Lucy是第三人称单数,否定句改肯定句时,动词watch需变为第三人称单数形式watches,故填watches。
15. 原句主语they是复数,一般现在时改一般疑问句用助动词Do,后面动词用原形do;肯定回答用“Yes, they do”,否定回答用“No, they don't”。
16. 原主语they是复数,改为主语the boy(第三人称单数)后,动词play需变为第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays games。
【答案】
11. Does; have; Yes; she does; No; she doesn't
12. What do; like doing
13. doesn't come
14. watches
15. Do; do; Yes; they do; No; they don't
16. plays games
【知识点】一般现在时、句型转换、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕一般现在时核心用法展开,考察学生对助动词选择、动词形式变化及句型转换规则的掌握,是夯实英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.3