2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第19页答案
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
match, go for a walk, paint, fix, go swimming
1. It's too hot. What about
going swimming
this afternoon?
2. The little girl
paints
a lovely cat on the paper.
3. My phone doesn't work. So I ask my father to help me
fix
it.
4. Hope we can win(获胜)in tomorrow's basketball
match
.
5. My grandma likes
going for a walk
with her dog after dinner.

答案

1. going swimming 2. paints 3. fix 4. match 5. going for a walk

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,选择方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空:1. What about后接动名词表建议;2. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;3. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配;4. 名词作定语时用原形;5. like doing sth表长期爱好,需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. "What about"后接动名词,结合"天太热"的语境,选go swimming,变动名词going swimming;
2. 主语the little girl是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,结合"在纸上画猫"的语境,paint变paints;
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,结合"手机坏了要修"的语境,用动词原形fix;
4. basketball match是固定短语,意为"篮球赛",用名词原形match;
5. 固定搭配like doing sth,结合"奶奶喜欢饭后和狗散步"的语境,go for a walk变动名词going for a walk。
【答案】
1. going swimming 2. paints 3. fix 4. match 5. going for a walk
【知识点】
动名词用法、一般现在时第三人称单数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础短语及动词形式,结合语境和常见语法搭配即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、立德树人·热爱生活 完形填空

What is a hobby? A hobby is something you
doing in your free time. My hobby is painting.
At school, we have a fun painting class. Our
teacher, Ms Lin is excellent. She teaches us how to mix(混合)
! Blue and yellow make green. Red and yellow make orange. It feels like magic and is really
.
Now, I like painting everything around me. I like painting animals with big eyes. I also like painting children
smiling faces. Painting makes me feel
.
At the weekend, I like to find a quiet place in the park. I
on the grass and paint the trees, flowers, rivers
hills. In this way I get to know the beautiful nature.
My mum likes to collect my paintings and put some on the
. She says they make our home
. Painting helps me see the world in a more beautiful way. I really love it!
( )6. A. begin B. enjoy C. move D. see
(
B
)7. A. Art B. Maths C. Music D. Chinese
(
A
)8. A. water B. paper C. colours D. food
(
C
)9. A. polite B. smart C. fun D. boring
(
C
)10. A. for B. with C. at D. in
(
B
)11. A. busy B. happy C. sad D. pretty
(
A
)12. A. sit B. play C. run D. talk
(
C
)13. A. so B. but C. and D. because
(
D
)14. A. classroom B. lake C. playground D. wall
(
B
)15. A. clean B. beautiful C. big D. small

答案

6~10: BACCB 11~15: BACDB

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“爱好——绘画”展开,需结合语境、固定搭配及常识逐一分析每个空:第6题考查爱好相关的固定搭配;第7题对应绘画课的学科;第8题结合后文颜色混合的例子判断;第9题描述颜色混合的感受;第10题考查介词表伴随的用法;第11题是绘画带来的情绪;第12题是在公园画画的动作;第13题考查并列连词;第14题是贴画的场所;第15题是画对家的作用。
【解析】
6. 句意:爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
7. 绘画课对应的是美术老师,Art(美术)符合语境,故选A。
8. 后文提到“Blue and yellow make green. Red and yellow make orange.”,可知是教混合颜色,colours(颜色)符合,故选C。
9. 颜色混合像魔法,是有趣的,fun(有趣的)符合语境,故选C。
10. 表示“带有笑脸的孩子”,用介词with表伴随,故选B。
11. 绘画让“我”感觉开心,happy(开心的)符合,故选B。
12. 在公园画画,应是坐在草地上,sit(坐)符合,故选A。
13. 列举树、花、河、山是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
14. 妈妈收藏画,贴在墙上,wall(墙)符合,故选D。
15. 画让家变漂亮,beautiful(漂亮的)符合,故选B。
【答案】
6~10: BACCB 11~15: BACDB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文以“热爱生活”为主题,介绍了作者的绘画爱好,贴近学生生活,考查词汇在语境中的运用,引导学生发现生活中的美好,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6