一、朗读下面的单词,在每一行中找出粗体部分读音不一样的单词,并将其圈出来。

答案
画圈的单词是:no word food full
解析
【分析】
这道题要求我们逐行分析每个单词中粗体部分的读音,对比同一行内单词的读音差异,筛选出读音不同的单词。解题时需先明确每行要对比的字母,再回忆该字母在各单词中的发音,最终确定读音不一致的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一行:fox中o读/ɒ/,no中o读/əʊ/,shot中o读/ɒ/,clock中o读/ɒ/,读音不同的是no;
2. 第二行:word中or读/ɜː/,sport中or读/ɔː/,short中or读/ɔː/,fork中or读/ɔː/,读音不同的是word;
3. 第三行:look中oo读/ʊ/,food中oo读/uː/,good中oo读/ʊ/,book中oo读/ʊ/,读音不同的是food;
4. 第四行:rule中u读/uː/,blue中u读/uː/,full中u读/ʊ/,ruler中u读/uː/,读音不同的是full;
综上,符合要求的单词为no、word、food、full。
【答案】
no、word、food、full
【知识点】
英语单词元音发音辨析;元音字母及组合读音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词中元音字母及字母组合的发音,属于语音知识的基础考察,需要学生掌握常见词汇的读音,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题要求我们逐行分析每个单词中粗体部分的读音,对比同一行内单词的读音差异,筛选出读音不同的单词。解题时需先明确每行要对比的字母,再回忆该字母在各单词中的发音,最终确定读音不一致的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一行:fox中o读/ɒ/,no中o读/əʊ/,shot中o读/ɒ/,clock中o读/ɒ/,读音不同的是no;
2. 第二行:word中or读/ɜː/,sport中or读/ɔː/,short中or读/ɔː/,fork中or读/ɔː/,读音不同的是word;
3. 第三行:look中oo读/ʊ/,food中oo读/uː/,good中oo读/ʊ/,book中oo读/ʊ/,读音不同的是food;
4. 第四行:rule中u读/uː/,blue中u读/uː/,full中u读/ʊ/,ruler中u读/uː/,读音不同的是full;
综上,符合要求的单词为no、word、food、full。
【答案】
no、word、food、full
【知识点】
英语单词元音发音辨析;元音字母及组合读音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词中元音字母及字母组合的发音,属于语音知识的基础考察,需要学生掌握常见词汇的读音,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、朗读下面的句子,根据重读音节的规律,按照示例将下列画线单词正确归类。
1. I have a happy family.
2. The flowers are very beautiful in the park.
3. There is a smart library in our school.
4. Please give me another cup of tea.
5. There is a new computer on the teacher's desk.
6. What's your favourite sport, Jenny?
7. The picture looks really amazing.
8. I think maths is very important.
Example: ●●● interesting ●●● together

1. I have a happy family.
2. The flowers are very beautiful in the park.
3. There is a smart library in our school.
4. Please give me another cup of tea.
5. There is a new computer on the teacher's desk.
6. What's your favourite sport, Jenny?
7. The picture looks really amazing.
8. I think maths is very important.
Example: ●●● interesting ●●● together
答案
●●●
family beautiful
library favourite
●●●
another computer
amazing important
family beautiful
library favourite
●●●
another computer
amazing important
解析
【分析】本题需根据英语单词的重读音节规律归类,解题思路为:①先逐个分析画线单词的音节数量及重音位置;②将重音在第一个音节的单词归为一类,重音在第二个音节的归为另一类,对应题目给定的符号分组。
【解析】逐个分析画线单词的重音:
1. family /ˈfæməli/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
2. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
3. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
4. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
5. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
6. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
8. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
按要求排列后得到对应分组。
【答案】●●●
family beautiful
library favourite
●●●
another computer
amazing important
【知识点】英语单词重音 音节划分
【点评】本题考查英语语音基础的核心内容,要求学生掌握多音节单词的重音规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】逐个分析画线单词的重音:
1. family /ˈfæməli/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
2. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
3. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
4. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/:3音节,重音在第1音节,归入第一类;
5. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
6. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
8. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/:3音节,重音在第2音节,归入第二类;
按要求排列后得到对应分组。
【答案】●●●
family beautiful
library favourite
●●●
another computer
amazing important
【知识点】英语单词重音 音节划分
【点评】本题考查英语语音基础的核心内容,要求学生掌握多音节单词的重音规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
三、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 在对面
2. 她的办公室
3. 张贴;搭建
4. 重要的通知
5. 在教室的后面
6. 老师的办公桌
7. 课桌抽屉
8. 智能白板
9. 阅读角
10. 世界地图
1. 在对面
across from
2. 她的办公室
her office
3. 张贴;搭建
put up
4. 重要的通知
important notices
5. 在教室的后面
at the back of the classroom
6. 老师的办公桌
the teacher's desk
7. 课桌抽屉
the desk drawer
8. 智能白板
the smart whiteboard
9. 阅读角
the reading corner
10. 世界地图
the map of the world / the world map
答案
1. across from
2. her office
3. put up
4. important notices
5. at the back of the classroom
6. the teacher's desk
7. the desk drawer
8. the smart whiteboard
9. the reading corner
10. the map of the world / the world map
2. her office
3. put up
4. important notices
5. at the back of the classroom
6. the teacher's desk
7. the desk drawer
8. the smart whiteboard
9. the reading corner
10. the map of the world / the world map
解析
【分析】本题为基础英语短语汉译英题型,解题时需根据每个汉语短语的含义,匹配对应的英语固定表达,注意区分不同类型短语(介词短语、动词短语、名词短语)的结构,同时关注名词单复数、所有格及冠词的正确使用,确保翻译准确规范。
【解析】1. “在对面”对应固定介词短语across from;2. “她的办公室”为形容词性物主代词her修饰名词office,译为her office;3. “张贴;搭建”是常用动词短语put up;4. “重要的通知”中“通知”为可数名词,此处用复数notices,形容词important修饰,译为important notices;5. “在教室的后面”是固定介词短语at the back of加地点the classroom,译为at the back of the classroom;6. “老师的办公桌”用名词所有格the teacher's修饰desk,译为the teacher's desk;7. “课桌抽屉”译为the desk drawer;8. “智能白板”译为the smart whiteboard;9. “阅读角”译为the reading corner;10. “世界地图”有两种正确表达:the map of the world或the world map。
【答案】1. across from
2. her office
3. put up
4. important notices
5. at the back of the classroom
6. the teacher's desk
7. the desk drawer
8. the smart whiteboard
9. the reading corner
10. the map of the world / the world map
【知识点】短语汉译英、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查日常常用英语短语的翻译,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,只要牢记常见短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “在对面”对应固定介词短语across from;2. “她的办公室”为形容词性物主代词her修饰名词office,译为her office;3. “张贴;搭建”是常用动词短语put up;4. “重要的通知”中“通知”为可数名词,此处用复数notices,形容词important修饰,译为important notices;5. “在教室的后面”是固定介词短语at the back of加地点the classroom,译为at the back of the classroom;6. “老师的办公桌”用名词所有格the teacher's修饰desk,译为the teacher's desk;7. “课桌抽屉”译为the desk drawer;8. “智能白板”译为the smart whiteboard;9. “阅读角”译为the reading corner;10. “世界地图”有两种正确表达:the map of the world或the world map。
【答案】1. across from
2. her office
3. put up
4. important notices
5. at the back of the classroom
6. the teacher's desk
7. the desk drawer
8. the smart whiteboard
9. the reading corner
10. the map of the world / the world map
【知识点】短语汉译英、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查日常常用英语短语的翻译,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,只要牢记常见短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She finds a
2. He is a very
3. She has a
4. Do you have any
5. "It's not very
6. She walks to the back and puts up three
1. She finds a
large / big
(大的) box under her sister's bed.2. He is a very
smart / clever
(聪明的) boy.3. She has a
special
(特别的) way of smiling.4. Do you have any
lockers
(locker) in your classroom?5. "It's not very
important
(importance)," he said loudly.6. She walks to the back and puts up three
notices
(notice) on the blackboard.答案
1. large / big
2. smart / clever
3. special
4. lockers
5. important
6. notices
2. smart / clever
3. special
4. lockers
5. important
6. notices
解析
【分析】这类题需先判断空格处的词性,再结合汉语提示或词形变化规则填空:1-3题空格修饰名词,需填对应汉语意思的形容词;4、6题空格前有any/数词three,需用名词复数;5题be动词后需用形容词,需将名词转换为形容词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词box,需填形容词,汉语“大的”对应large或big,故填large / big;2. 空格修饰名词boy,需填形容词,汉语“聪明的”对应smart或clever,故填smart / clever;3. 空格修饰名词way,需填形容词,汉语“特别的”对应special,故填special;4. any后接可数名词复数,locker的复数为lockers,故填lockers;5. be动词后需接形容词,importance是名词,其形容词为important,故填important;6. three后接可数名词复数,notice的复数为notices,故填notices。
【答案】1. large / big
2. smart / clever
3. special
4. lockers
5. important
6. notices
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察形容词拼写、名词单复数变化及词性转换,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词box,需填形容词,汉语“大的”对应large或big,故填large / big;2. 空格修饰名词boy,需填形容词,汉语“聪明的”对应smart或clever,故填smart / clever;3. 空格修饰名词way,需填形容词,汉语“特别的”对应special,故填special;4. any后接可数名词复数,locker的复数为lockers,故填lockers;5. be动词后需接形容词,importance是名词,其形容词为important,故填important;6. three后接可数名词复数,notice的复数为notices,故填notices。
【答案】1. large / big
2. smart / clever
3. special
4. lockers
5. important
6. notices
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察形容词拼写、名词单复数变化及词性转换,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读下面的对话,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使对话通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
hall special there where science
behind be computer building large
Linda: What's your new school like, Mike?
Mike: It's very beautiful. I love it so much.
Linda: What's 1.
Mike: It is 2.
Linda: 4.
Mike: It's on the third floor of the classroom 5.
Linda: Is there a 6.
Mike: Yes, there is. And there is also a music 7.
Linda: Where is it?
Mike: It's 8.
Linda: Are there any 9.
Mike: Yes, 10.
Linda: That's nice.
hall special there where science
behind be computer building large
Linda: What's your new school like, Mike?
Mike: It's very beautiful. I love it so much.
Linda: What's 1.
special
in your school?Mike: It is 2.
large
and clean. There 3. are
many trees and flowers in the school.Linda: 4.
Where
is your classroom?Mike: It's on the third floor of the classroom 5.
building
.Linda: Is there a 6.
science
building in your school?Mike: Yes, there is. And there is also a music 7.
hall
in the school.Linda: Where is it?
Mike: It's 8.
behind
the library.Linda: Are there any 9.
computers
in the library?Mike: Yes, 10.
there
are.Linda: That's nice.
答案
1. special
2. large
3. are
4. Where
5. building
6. science
7. hall
8. behind
9. computers
10. there
2. large
3. are
4. Where
5. building
6. science
7. hall
8. behind
9. computers
10. there
解析
【分析】先通读对话,把握话题为介绍新学校,明确方框内词汇的词义与词性;再逐个分析每个空的句子结构,判断所需词性、词义,结合语境从方框选词,同时注意词形变化(如名词复数、be动词形式)、固定搭配及句型(如there be的问答),最终完成填空。
【解析】1. 空格处需形容词作表语,询问学校的特别之处,方框中special符合,故填special;2. 空格处需形容词与clean并列描述学校特征,large符合,故填large;3. 此处为there be句型,主语many trees是复数,be动词用are,故填are;4. 询问地点需用疑问词Where,首字母大写,故填Where;5. “教学楼”是classroom building固定搭配,故填building;6. 询问是否有科学楼,science与building构成science building(科学楼),故填science;7. “音乐大厅”是music hall固定搭配,故填hall;8. 回答位置需方位介词,behind符合语境,故填behind;9. any后接可数名词复数,图书馆里的电脑需用复数,computer变computers,故填computers;10. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there are,故填there。
【答案】1. special 2. large 3. are 4. Where 5. building 6. science 7. hall 8. behind 9. computers 10. there
【知识点】形容词的运用、there be句型、名词复数
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格处需形容词作表语,询问学校的特别之处,方框中special符合,故填special;2. 空格处需形容词与clean并列描述学校特征,large符合,故填large;3. 此处为there be句型,主语many trees是复数,be动词用are,故填are;4. 询问地点需用疑问词Where,首字母大写,故填Where;5. “教学楼”是classroom building固定搭配,故填building;6. 询问是否有科学楼,science与building构成science building(科学楼),故填science;7. “音乐大厅”是music hall固定搭配,故填hall;8. 回答位置需方位介词,behind符合语境,故填behind;9. any后接可数名词复数,图书馆里的电脑需用复数,computer变computers,故填computers;10. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there are,故填there。
【答案】1. special 2. large 3. are 4. Where 5. building 6. science 7. hall 8. behind 9. computers 10. there
【知识点】形容词的运用、there be句型、名词复数
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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