三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. The school hall is in front of the sports field.(对画线部分提问)
2. —Is there a gym in your school?(作肯定回答)
—Yes,
3. There are some trees in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
4. There is a map in the new classroom.(改为否定句)
1. The school hall is in front of the sports field.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
the school hall?2. —Is there a gym in your school?(作肯定回答)
—Yes,
there
is
.3. There are some trees in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
trees in your school?4. There is a map in the new classroom.(改为否定句)
There
isn't
a map in the new classroom.答案
1. Where is
2. there is
3. Are there any
4. There isn't
2. there is
3. Are there any
4. There isn't
解析
【分析】
本题考查there be句型的相关句式转换及特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的用法。解题思路如下:
1. 对地点状语提问用特殊疑问词where,需将原句be动词提前;
2. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答遵循“用be动词对应的there be结构回答”;
3. there be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词移至句首,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any;
4. there be句型变否定句时,在be动词后加not(可缩写)。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示地点的介词短语,对地点提问用where,原句be动词为is,将is提前,故填Where is;
2. 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, there is”,故填there is;
3. there be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词are移至句首,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any,故填Are there any;
4. there be句型变否定句,在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填There isn't。
【答案】
1. Where is
2. there is
3. Are there any
4. There isn't
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;there be句型;句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础句式展开,涵盖特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换及固定问答,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础题,需熟练掌握there be句型的各类结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查there be句型的相关句式转换及特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的用法。解题思路如下:
1. 对地点状语提问用特殊疑问词where,需将原句be动词提前;
2. there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答遵循“用be动词对应的there be结构回答”;
3. there be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词移至句首,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any;
4. there be句型变否定句时,在be动词后加not(可缩写)。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表示地点的介词短语,对地点提问用where,原句be动词为is,将is提前,故填Where is;
2. 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, there is”,故填there is;
3. there be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词are移至句首,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any,故填Are there any;
4. there be句型变否定句,在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填There isn't。
【答案】
1. Where is
2. there is
3. Are there any
4. There isn't
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;there be句型;句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础句式展开,涵盖特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换及固定问答,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础题,需熟练掌握there be句型的各类结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2两个小题。
(
A. Behind the sports field.
B. In front of the sports field.
C. Across from the sports field.
(
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At the park.
听下面一段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
(
A. It's small.
B. It's amazing.
C. It's big.
(
A. Across from the gym.
B. In front of the library.
C. Behind the school hall.
(
A. Japanese food.
B. Western food.
C. Chinese food.
听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2两个小题。
(
B
) 1. Where is the classroom building?A. Behind the sports field.
B. In front of the sports field.
C. Across from the sports field.
(
B
) 2. Where are they probably talking?A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At the park.
听下面一段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
(
A
) 3. What's Mike's school library like?A. It's small.
B. It's amazing.
C. It's big.
(
B
) 4. Where is the dining hall?A. Across from the gym.
B. In front of the library.
C. Behind the school hall.
(
C
) 5. What do the two speakers both like?A. Japanese food.
B. Western food.
C. Chinese food.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
五、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Linda, welcome to my school!
B: Your school looks so cool! 1.
A: Yes, we do. We can learn to sing songs in the music room.
B: Is this a computer room?
A: 2.
B: Wow, it's so nice. 3.
A: Yes, it is. Students can play many kinds of games in the gym. It's very big and clean.
B: Well, I am a little hungry now. 4.
A: Oh, it's on the second floor. Let's go there to have lunch together. This way, please!
B: OK. 5.
A: My favourite food is beef noodles. How about you?
B: Well, I like jiaozi best.
A: Linda, welcome to my school!
B: Your school looks so cool! 1.
Do you have a music room / ...
?A: Yes, we do. We can learn to sing songs in the music room.
B: Is this a computer room?
A: 2.
No / No, it isn't / ...
. It's an art room.B: Wow, it's so nice. 3.
Is this a gym / ...
?A: Yes, it is. Students can play many kinds of games in the gym. It's very big and clean.
B: Well, I am a little hungry now. 4.
Where is the dining hall / ...
?A: Oh, it's on the second floor. Let's go there to have lunch together. This way, please!
B: OK. 5.
What's your favourite food / ...
?A: My favourite food is beef noodles. How about you?
B: Well, I like jiaozi best.
答案
1. Do you have a music room / ...
2. No / No, it isn't / ...
3. Is this a gym / ...
4. Where is the dining hall / ...
5. What's your favourite food / ...
2. No / No, it isn't / ...
3. Is this a gym / ...
4. Where is the dining hall / ...
5. What's your favourite food / ...
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确语境是A带B参观学校,B围绕学校场所、位置及食物喜好提问。解题时需根据答句的句式(一般疑问句的Yes/No回答、特殊疑问句的疑问词)和上下文逻辑,反向推导空白处的句子:第1空由答句“Yes, we do.”及后文提到的音乐室,推导出do开头的一般疑问句;第2空由问句“Is this...?”及后文说明是美术室,推导出否定回答;第3空由答句“Yes, it is.”及后文提到的体育馆,推导出is开头的一般疑问句;第4空由前文“hungry”及答句提到吃午饭的地点,推导出询问地点的特殊疑问句;第5空由答句提到最喜欢的食物,推导出询问食物喜好的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 答句为“Yes, we do.”,对应do开头的一般疑问句,结合后文“音乐室”的内容,故填“Do you have a music room”(符合语境即可)。
2. 问句是“Is this...?”的一般疑问句,后文说明是美术室而非电脑室,故填否定回答“No, it isn't”(符合语境即可)。
3. 答句为“Yes, it is.”,结合后文“体育馆”的内容,推导出询问是否是体育馆的一般疑问句,故填“Is this a gym”(符合语境即可)。
4. 前文提到“饿”,答句说明吃午饭的位置,故填询问餐厅位置的特殊疑问句“Where is the dining hall”(符合语境即可)。
5. 答句提到“最喜欢的食物是牛肉面”,故填询问对方最喜欢食物的特殊疑问句“What's your favourite food”(符合语境即可)。
【答案】
1. Do you have a music room
2. No, it isn't
3. Is this a gym
4. Where is the dining hall
5. What's your favourite food
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常校园情景对话补全题,考查学生对基础交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境和答句句式推断内容,是贴近生活的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话,明确语境是A带B参观学校,B围绕学校场所、位置及食物喜好提问。解题时需根据答句的句式(一般疑问句的Yes/No回答、特殊疑问句的疑问词)和上下文逻辑,反向推导空白处的句子:第1空由答句“Yes, we do.”及后文提到的音乐室,推导出do开头的一般疑问句;第2空由问句“Is this...?”及后文说明是美术室,推导出否定回答;第3空由答句“Yes, it is.”及后文提到的体育馆,推导出is开头的一般疑问句;第4空由前文“hungry”及答句提到吃午饭的地点,推导出询问地点的特殊疑问句;第5空由答句提到最喜欢的食物,推导出询问食物喜好的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 答句为“Yes, we do.”,对应do开头的一般疑问句,结合后文“音乐室”的内容,故填“Do you have a music room”(符合语境即可)。
2. 问句是“Is this...?”的一般疑问句,后文说明是美术室而非电脑室,故填否定回答“No, it isn't”(符合语境即可)。
3. 答句为“Yes, it is.”,结合后文“体育馆”的内容,推导出询问是否是体育馆的一般疑问句,故填“Is this a gym”(符合语境即可)。
4. 前文提到“饿”,答句说明吃午饭的位置,故填询问餐厅位置的特殊疑问句“Where is the dining hall”(符合语境即可)。
5. 答句提到“最喜欢的食物是牛肉面”,故填询问对方最喜欢食物的特殊疑问句“What's your favourite food”(符合语境即可)。
【答案】
1. Do you have a music room
2. No, it isn't
3. Is this a gym
4. Where is the dining hall
5. What's your favourite food
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常校园情景对话补全题,考查学生对基础交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境和答句句式推断内容,是贴近生活的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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