五、阅读表达。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。
（注意每小题的词数要求）
When people travel in Beijing, the Summer Palace is a must-see. It’s the largest royal（皇家的）garden in China.
The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing. It’s about 15 kilometers from the city center. It covers 2.9 square kilometers mainly with Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. The area of Kunming Lake is about two-thirds of the whole area. There are many hills around the lake. Longevity Hill is about 60 meters high. On the hill, there are many ancient buildings, such as the Tower of Buddhist Incense. The Long Corridor is one of the oldest buildings in the Summer Palace. The corridor is 728 meters long with over 14,000 beautiful paintings. These paintings show the features of ancient Chinese garden art.
The Summer Palace was once a place for the emperors to relax. The emperors and their family came to the garden during hot summers. They could enjoy nature, drink tea and listen to music there. The design of the Summer Palace combines（结合）nature and human culture. The designers put the buildings, bridges and mountains in an order to show the idea of harmony（和谐）between nature and humans. This special design makes the Summer Palace become a model of royal gardens. It’s a great place to enjoy nature and experience life of the emperors.
46. The Summer Palace is in China.（不超过4个词）
47. The paintings in the corridor show .（不超过7个词）
48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The Summer Palace


50. What’s your understanding of “harmony between nature and humans”? Use your own words.

（结合自身实际，不超过20个词）

46. the largest royal garden/a royal garden
47. the features of ancient Chinese garden art
48. about 60 meters high
49. to relax
50. We should live in harmony with nature.

【分析】
本题为阅读表达题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息或组织语言作答。解题思路：1. 46题定位短文第一段关于颐和园地位的描述，提取符合词数要求的答案；2. 47题定位短文第二段关于长廊画作内容的描述，提取对应答案；3. 48题结合短文对万寿山的描述，提取高度信息；4. 49题定位短文关于颐和园用途的描述，提取对应答案；5. 50题结合自身理解“人与自然和谐”的含义，用简洁英文表达，符合词数要求。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第一段第二句“It’s the largest royal（皇家的）garden in China.”，提取符合要求的答案；
47题：根据短文第二段最后一句“These paintings show the features of ancient Chinese garden art.”，提取对应答案；
48题：根据短文第二段“Longevity Hill is about 60 meters high.”，提取高度信息；
49题：根据短文第三段第一句“The Summer Palace was once a place for the emperors to relax.”，提取用途信息；
50题：结合自身对“人与自然和谐”的理解，组织简洁英文表达，符合词数要求。
【答案】
46. the largest royal garden
47. the features of ancient Chinese garden art
48. about 60 meters high
49. to relax
50. We should live in harmony with nature.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、英文表达（填空与简答）
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，以及对短语含义的自主表达能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6