五、语法填空。
In our daily lives, many people warm the world with small kind acts. They don't have superpowers but are like true 24.
Last month, our class organised a volunteer activity 25.
Elderly people passed by, and we greeted them 29.
In our daily lives, many people warm the world with small kind acts. They don't have superpowers but are like true 24.
heroes
(hero).Last month, our class organised a volunteer activity 25.
to clean
(clean) up the park near our school. The park was in 26. a
terrible situation — rubbish was everywhere. The students in our class 27. were divided
(divide) into four groups. I joined the litter-picking team, and my partner was Lily. We tried our best to do our part 28. though/although
the sun was burning hot.Elderly people passed by, and we greeted them 29.
politely
(polite). One grandpa said this was 30. the worst
(bad) situation of the park in years. We kept working 31. for
two hours without stopping. Tired but happy, we finally 32. lay
(lie) on the newly cleaned grass to rest. A little girl ran over and gave us 33. flowers
(flower). That moment made me realise volunteering isn't just about helping others — it lets us feel the joy of giving.答案
24.heroes 25.to clean 26.a 27.were divided
28.though/although 29.politely 30.the worst
31.for 32.lay 33.flowers
28.though/although 29.politely 30.the worst
31.for 32.lay 33.flowers
解析
【分析】
做英语语法填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配、冠词连词等)逐个分析空格:
1. 第24空:主语为复数,对应名词需用复数形式;
2. 第25空:表动作目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
3. 第26空:考查固定搭配,需用不定冠词;
4. 第27空:主语是动作承受者,需用一般过去时被动语态;
5. 第28空:前后句为让步关系,需用让步连词;
6. 第29空:修饰动词,需用副词形式;
7. 第30空:表范围的最高级,需用形容词最高级;
8. 第31空:表动作持续时长,需用介词;
9. 第32空:全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式;
10. 第33空:表多个事物,需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第24空:主语they为复数,hero变复数heroes;
2. 第25空:表目的用不定式to clean;
3. 第26空:固定搭配in a terrible situation,填a;
4. 第27空:被动语态,一般过去时,主语复数,填were divided;
5. 第28空:让步关系,填though/although;
6. 第29空:修饰动词用副词,填politely;
7. 第30空:最高级前加the,填the worst;
8. 第31空:表时长用for;
9. 第32空:lie的过去式为lay;
10. 第33空:flower变复数flowers。
【答案】
24.heroes 25.to clean 26.a 27.were divided 28.though/although 29.politely 30.the worst 31.for 32.lay 33.flowers
【知识点】
名词与动词形式变化、冠词与介词用法、从句连词与时态
【点评】
本题以校园志愿活动为语境,考察英语核心基础语法,涵盖名词、冠词、时态等考点,注重结合语境运用规则,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语语法填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配、冠词连词等)逐个分析空格:
1. 第24空:主语为复数,对应名词需用复数形式;
2. 第25空:表动作目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
3. 第26空:考查固定搭配,需用不定冠词;
4. 第27空:主语是动作承受者,需用一般过去时被动语态;
5. 第28空:前后句为让步关系,需用让步连词;
6. 第29空:修饰动词,需用副词形式;
7. 第30空:表范围的最高级,需用形容词最高级;
8. 第31空:表动作持续时长,需用介词;
9. 第32空:全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式;
10. 第33空:表多个事物,需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 第24空:主语they为复数,hero变复数heroes;
2. 第25空:表目的用不定式to clean;
3. 第26空:固定搭配in a terrible situation,填a;
4. 第27空:被动语态,一般过去时,主语复数,填were divided;
5. 第28空:让步关系,填though/although;
6. 第29空:修饰动词用副词,填politely;
7. 第30空:最高级前加the,填the worst;
8. 第31空:表时长用for;
9. 第32空:lie的过去式为lay;
10. 第33空:flower变复数flowers。
【答案】
24.heroes 25.to clean 26.a 27.were divided 28.though/although 29.politely 30.the worst 31.for 32.lay 33.flowers
【知识点】
名词与动词形式变化、冠词与介词用法、从句连词与时态
【点评】
本题以校园志愿活动为语境,考察英语核心基础语法,涵盖名词、冠词、时态等考点,注重结合语境运用规则,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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