2026年课时特训五年级英语上册人教版第46页答案
四、根据图片和首字母,补全短文。

Lily has nice weekends. She always does her homework on S
aturday
mornings. Then she t
idies her room
in the afternoon. She watches TV for a while in the evening. On S
unday
mornings, she usually h
as pipa lessons
. She washes her clothes in the afternoon. Sometimes she p
lays chess
with her dad after dinner. She can balance work and play well.

答案

1. Saturday 2. tidies her room 3. Sunday 4. has pipa lessons 5. plays chess

解析

【分析】
要补全短文,需结合图片中的时间、活动内容及首字母提示推导:1. 第一空对应周六上午的活动,首字母为S,需填周六的英文;2. 第二空对应周六下午的活动,主语是第三人称单数,动词需用对应形式;3. 第三空对应周日的活动,首字母为S,需填周日的英文;4. 第四空对应周日上午的活动,结合首字母h填对应短语;5. 第五空对应周日晚饭后的活动,结合首字母p填对应短语。
【解析】
1. 由图片可知,周六上午Lily在做作业,首字母为S,故填Saturday;
2. 周六下午4点Lily在打扫房间,主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时,故填tidies her room;
3. 前文讲周六的活动,后文讲周日的活动,首字母为S,故填Sunday;
4. 周日上午10点Lily弹琵琶,结合首字母h,故填has pipa lessons;
5. 周日晚饭后Lily和爸爸下棋,结合首字母p,故填plays chess。
【答案】
1. Saturday 2. tidies her room 3. Sunday 4. has pipa lessons 5. plays chess
【知识点】
一般现在时、时间表达、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与时间信息,考查学生对周末活动的英文表达,需准确观察图片内容并匹配对应英文短语,难度适中,能有效考查学生的图文转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据短文,选择合适的单词写在横线上(有一个单词多余)。
snow floods waterfalls mountains fog fires lake river
Welcome to Wuxie nature park!
Dear visitors,
Wuxie nature park is a beautiful place with high 1.
mountains
, a big green 2.
lake
and five famous 3.
waterfalls
. You will love the great views here! But the weather is different in each season. Please read our tips and stay safe.
There is often 4.
fog
on the lake in spring. Please be careful when you walk near the water. There is heavy rain in summer. Sometimes there are 5.
floods
. Do not go hiking on rainy days!
Autumn is windy. Be careful of 6.
fires
. Winter is cold. Sometimes there is heavy 7.
snow
on the mountains. The path can be slippery (滑的).
We hope you have a great time in Wuxie!

答案

1. mountains 2. lake 3. waterfalls 4. fog 5. floods 6. fires 7. snow

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合短文语境、常识及给定词汇(snow、floods、waterfalls、mountains、fog、fires、lake、river,多余1个)逐空分析。解题思路:1. 通读全文,明确短文介绍五泄自然公园的景观及各季节的天气提示;2. 逐空分析,根据空格前的修饰词、数词及语境选择合适的名词;3. 排除多余词汇(本题多余为river),确保答案符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词high,修饰自然景观,结合常识,五泄有高山,故填mountains;
2. 空格前为a big green,结合短文提到的“on the lake”,此处指大的绿湖,故填lake;
3. 空格前为five famous,需填可数名词复数,五泄的核心景观是五个瀑布,故填waterfalls;
4. 空格后为“on the lake in spring”,结合“小心水边”的提示,春天湖上常起雾,故填fog;
5. 空格前为“Sometimes there are”,夏天大雨易引发洪水,故填floods;
6. 空格前为“Autumn is windy. Be careful of”,结合给定词汇,秋天多风需小心火,故填fires;
7. 空格前为“Winter is cold. Sometimes there is heavy”,冬天山上会下大雪,故填snow。
【答案】
1. mountains 2. lake 3. waterfalls 4. fog 5. floods 6. fires 7. snow
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词词义辨析、季节词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合自然公园的特色与季节天气,考查学生对常见自然类名词的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合常识辅助判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5