7. 如图,MN 是线段 AD 的垂直平分线,BD 交 MN 于点 C,点 E 在 MN 上,连接 AC、AE、BE.
求证:$AC+BC<AE+BE$.

求证:$AC+BC<AE+BE$.
答案
证明:连接$DE.$
$\because MN$是线段$AD$的垂直平分线,$\therefore AC = DC,$$AE = DE,$
$\therefore BD = DC + BC = AC + BC.$
在$\triangle BDE$中,$BD<DE + BE,$
$\therefore BD<AE + BE,$
$\therefore AC + BC<AE + BE.$
8. 如图,BD 是线段 AC 的垂直平分线.若 $ AB = 5 $,$ CD = 4 $,则四边形 ABCD 的周长为 ______.


答案
18
9. 如图,在$△ ABC$中,$MP$、$NQ$分别垂直平分边$AB$、$AC$,交$BC$于点$P$、$Q$,如果$BC=20$,那么$△ APQ$的周长为______.
答案
20
10. 在$△ ABC$中,$BC=10$,$AB$、$AC$的垂直平分线分别交边$BC$于点$D$、$E$,且$DE=4$,则$AD+AE$的值为 ( )
A. 6
B. 14
C. 6或14
D. 8或12
A. 6
B. 14
C. 6或14
D. 8或12
答案
C
11. 如图,在$△ ABC$中,边$AB$的垂直平分线$DE$,分别与边$AB$、$AC$交于点$D$、$E$,边$BC$的垂直平分线$FG$,分别与边$BC$、$AC$交于点$F$、$G$.若$△ BEG$的周长为$16$,且$GE=1$,求$AC$的长.

答案
解:$\because DE$是边$AB$的垂直平分线,$\therefore BE = AE;$
$\because FG$是边$BC$的垂直平分线,$\therefore BG = CG.$
$\because \triangle BEG$的周长为$16,$即$BE + GE + BG = 16,$
$\therefore AE + GE + CG = 16,$
$\therefore AE + GE + GE + CE = 16,$
$\therefore AC + GE + GE = 16.$
又$\because GE = 1,$$\therefore AC = 16 - 2 = 14.$
$\because FG$是边$BC$的垂直平分线,$\therefore BG = CG.$
$\because \triangle BEG$的周长为$16,$即$BE + GE + BG = 16,$
$\therefore AE + GE + CG = 16,$
$\therefore AE + GE + GE + CE = 16,$
$\therefore AC + GE + GE = 16.$
又$\because GE = 1,$$\therefore AC = 16 - 2 = 14.$
12. 如图,在$△ ABC$中,D是边BC的中点,过点D的直线GF交AC于点F,交AC的平行线BG于点G,$DE ⊥ DF$,交AB于点E,连接EG、EF.
(1)求证:$BG=CF$.
(2)请你判断$BE+CF$与$EF$的大小关系,并说明理由.

(1)求证:$BG=CF$.
(2)请你判断$BE+CF$与$EF$的大小关系,并说明理由.
答案
解:(1)证明:$\because BG// AC,$
$\therefore \angle DBG = \angle DCF.$$\because D$为$BC$的中点,$\therefore BD = CD.$又$\because \angle BDG = \angle CDF,$
$\therefore \triangle BGD\cong \triangle CFD$(ASA),$\therefore BG = CF.$ (2)$BE + CF>EF.$理由如下:由 (1),得$\triangle BGD\cong \triangle CFD,$
$\therefore GD = FD.$又$\because DE\perp FG,$
$\therefore EG = EF$(线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端的距离相等).在$\triangle EBG$中,$BE + BG>EG,$
$\therefore BE + CF>EF.$
$\therefore \angle DBG = \angle DCF.$$\because D$为$BC$的中点,$\therefore BD = CD.$又$\because \angle BDG = \angle CDF,$
$\therefore \triangle BGD\cong \triangle CFD$(ASA),$\therefore BG = CF.$ (2)$BE + CF>EF.$理由如下:由 (1),得$\triangle BGD\cong \triangle CFD,$
$\therefore GD = FD.$又$\because DE\perp FG,$
$\therefore EG = EF$(线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端的距离相等).在$\triangle EBG$中,$BE + BG>EG,$
$\therefore BE + CF>EF.$
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