2026年学生基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第64页答案
一、Listen and tick. “星际记者俱乐部”的小记者正在介绍火星知识。请听一听,用“√”勾选出你听到的内容。
1.(
√
) 2.(
) 3.(
√
) 4.(
) 5.(
√
)

答案

1. √ 3. √ 5. √
二、Read and fill. Li Hang 做了一个神奇的梦。请读一读,选择合适的单词,将其梦境补充完整。
was cold trees in friendly air became Mars had a

Hi, my name is Li Hang. I am a student. Last night, I 1.
had
a dream. My sister Li Shuang 2.
was
in my dream. We 3.
became
astronauts and we were 4.
in
a spaceship and then we were on 5.
Mars
. It was so 6.
cold
on Mars. There were no 7.
trees
. There was no 8.
air
, either. But there were aliens. The aliens were very 9.
friendly
. We had 10.
a
good time together.

答案

1. had 2. was 3. became 4. in 5. Mars 6. cold 7. trees 8. air 9. friendly 10. a

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及词汇词义来选择合适的单词。首先根据时间状语“Last night”确定整体用一般过去时;再逐一分析每个空格的句子结构、搭配及上下文提示,比如固定搭配“have a dream”“have a good time”,介词“in”的用法,以及火星的环境特点、词汇词义等,从而确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have a dream”表示“做了一个梦”,结合过去时态,填had;
2. 主语“My sister Li Shuang”是单数,一般过去时中be动词用was;
3. 表示“成为宇航员”,用become的过去式became;
4. 表示“在飞船里”,用介词in;
5. 后文提到“on Mars”,可知此处填Mars;
6. 结合火星的环境特点,填形容词cold;
7. 火星上没有树,填名词复数trees;
8. 前文说没有树,这里表示“也没有空气”,填air;
9. 形容外星人的特点,填形容词friendly;
10. 固定搭配“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”,填冠词a。
【答案】
1. had 2. was 3. became 4. in 5. Mars 6. cold 7. trees 8. air 9. friendly 10. a
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇与语法的综合运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及常识解题,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、Read and choose. Amy 看到 Ben 正专注地看科普书,便上前询问。请读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。
Amy: Hi, Ben! What are you doing?
Ben: 1.
C

Amy: Mars? I know that! It’s called the “red planet”.
Ben: Yes! 2.
B

Amy: Red soil? Cool! Is there any water on Mars?
Ben: Yes, there is. 3.
A

Amy: Amazing! 4.
E

Ben: Scientists say there aren’t any living things on Mars.
Amy: Oh, that’s a little sad. Are there any pictures in the book?
A. And there are volcanoes (火山) on Mars.
B. The book says the soil there is red.
C. I’m reading a book about Mars.
D. Yes! Look! This is a picture of Mars.
E. Is there any life?
Ben: 5.
D

Amy: Wow! I really want to see it with my own eyes one day.
Ben: Me too!

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D

解析

【分析】
通读对话,理解上下文的话题连贯性和问答逻辑,结合每句的语境匹配合适的选项:第一空需回答正在做的事,对应Ben的动作;第二空承接火星话题,对应提到火星土壤的内容;第三空补充火星的其他特征;第四空对应Ben回答的“有没有生物”的问题;第五空回应图片相关的提问。
【解析】
1. 上句Amy问“What are you doing?”,答句需用现在进行时说明正在做的事,C选项“I’m reading a book about Mars.”符合语境,故选C;
2. 下句Amy提到“Red soil?”,说明Ben此处提到了火星的土壤,B选项“The book says the soil there is red.”衔接自然,故选B;
3. 上句说明火星有水,此处补充火星的其他特征,A选项“And there are volcanoes (火山) on Mars.”符合,故选A;
4. 下句Ben回答“有没有生物”,说明Amy的提问是关于火星生命的,E选项“Is there any life?”匹配,故选E;
5. 上句Amy问有没有图片,D选项“Yes! Look! This is a picture of Mars.”回应图片相关内容,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择选项,注重英语日常交流用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7