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Ⅰ.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Abing is a folk
2. The bus was supposed
3. I prefer going to the cinema with friends to
4. There are some
5.
6. After sanding(抛光) the wooden desk for an hour,its surface became much
7. Because of the
8. After World
1. Abing is a folk
musician
(music) who is skilled at playing the erhu.2. The bus was supposed
to come
(come) at 8:15,but it was late again.3. I prefer going to the cinema with friends to
lying
(lie) on the bed alone at home.4. There are some
Australian
(Australia) students in our school. They come from Sydney.5.
Electronic
(electricity) books are more popular than paper books,but they'll never take paper books' place.6. After sanding(抛光) the wooden desk for an hour,its surface became much
smoother
(smooth) than before, almost like glass.7. Because of the
directors
(direct) and actors' love and persistence(坚持) of traditional culture, the Night Banquet in Tang Palace(《唐宫夜宴》) was a great success.8. After World
War
Ⅱ, the UN was created to help keep peace and stop big wars
from happening again.(war)答案
1. musician
2. to come
3. lying
4. Australian
5. Electronic
6. smoother
7. directors
8. War;wars
2. to come
3. lying
4. Australian
5. Electronic
6. smoother
7. directors
8. War;wars
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性，结合固定搭配、语法规则（如比较级、名词复数、动名词等）及专有名词用法，对所给词进行适当变形。具体思路：1. 空格前为形容词，需对应表示人的名词；2. 考查固定搭配be supposed to do；3. 考查prefer...to...结构中to为介词，后接动名词；4. 空格后为名词，需用形容词修饰；5. 空格后为名词，需用形容词修饰；6. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；7. and连接并列成分，需用名词复数；8. 考查专有名词及名词复数用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词folk，需填表示人的名词，music的名词形式为musician，故填musician；
2. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，故填to come；
3. prefer doing sth to doing sth中to为介词，后接动名词，lie的动名词是lying，故填lying；
4. 空格后是名词students，需用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故填Australian；
5. 空格后是名词books，需用形容词，electricity的形容词Electronic，故填Electronic；
6. 句中有than，形容词用比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother，故填smoother；
7. and连接并列成分，后面是actors（复数），所以direct的名词复数directors，故填directors；
8. 专有名词World War II，固定写法；第二空big后接名词复数wars，故填War; wars。
【答案】
1. musician
2. to come
3. lying
4. Australian
5. Electronic
6. smoother
7. directors
8. War;wars
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配、比较级等知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性，结合固定搭配、语法规则（如比较级、名词复数、动名词等）及专有名词用法，对所给词进行适当变形。具体思路：1. 空格前为形容词，需对应表示人的名词；2. 考查固定搭配be supposed to do；3. 考查prefer...to...结构中to为介词，后接动名词；4. 空格后为名词，需用形容词修饰；5. 空格后为名词，需用形容词修饰；6. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；7. and连接并列成分，需用名词复数；8. 考查专有名词及名词复数用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词folk，需填表示人的名词，music的名词形式为musician，故填musician；
2. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”，故填to come；
3. prefer doing sth to doing sth中to为介词，后接动名词，lie的动名词是lying，故填lying；
4. 空格后是名词students，需用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故填Australian；
5. 空格后是名词books，需用形容词，electricity的形容词Electronic，故填Electronic；
6. 句中有than，形容词用比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother，故填smoother；
7. and连接并列成分，后面是actors（复数），所以direct的名词复数directors，故填directors；
8. 专有名词World War II，固定写法；第二空big后接名词复数wars，故填War; wars。
【答案】
1. musician
2. to come
3. lying
4. Australian
5. Electronic
6. smoother
7. directors
8. War;wars
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配、比较级等知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ.运用所给句型翻译下列句子
9.许多年轻人喜欢歌词好的音乐。(like...that...)
10.相较于可以一起哼唱的音乐，Betty更喜欢她能随之起舞的音乐。(dance to；sing along with)
11.我的表姐擅长演奏不同类型的音乐。(play different kinds of music)
12.很多中学生几乎没空去运动。(have spare time for...)
13.既然那样的话，我会问问有不同想法的人。(someone who...)
9.许多年轻人喜欢歌词好的音乐。(like...that...)
10.相较于可以一起哼唱的音乐，Betty更喜欢她能随之起舞的音乐。(dance to；sing along with)
11.我的表姐擅长演奏不同类型的音乐。(play different kinds of music)
12.很多中学生几乎没空去运动。(have spare time for...)
13.既然那样的话，我会问问有不同想法的人。(someone who...)
答案
9. Many young people like music that has great lyrics.
10. Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
10. Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语汉译英题，需运用指定句型或短语完成翻译，核心是掌握that引导的定语从句用法及相关固定搭配：1. 第9题用like...that...结构，that引导定语从句修饰music；2. 第10题用prefer...to...结构，两个that引导定语从句分别修饰两个music，搭配dance to、sing along with；3. 第11题用be good at doing结构，结合play different kinds of music；4. 第12题用have spare time for结构，搭配hardly表“几乎不”；5. 第13题用in that case短语，结合someone who引导的定语从句。
【解析】
9. 确定主语“许多年轻人”为Many young people，谓语“喜欢”用like，宾语“音乐”为music，用that引导定语从句修饰music，定语从句中“有好歌词”译为has great lyrics，组合得：Many young people like music that has great lyrics.
10. 主语为Betty，用prefer...to...结构表“比起…更喜欢…”，两个宾语均为music，分别用that引导定语从句：“能随之起舞”译为she can dance to，“可以一起哼唱”译为she can sing along with，组合得：Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. 主语“我的表姐”为My cousin，用be good at doing sth结构，“演奏不同类型的音乐”译为playing different kinds of music，组合得：My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. 主语“很多中学生”为Many middle school students，用have spare time for结构，“几乎没空”用hardly修饰，“运动”译为sports，组合得：Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. “既然那样的话”译为In that case，主语为I，谓语“会问问”用will ask，“有不同想法的人”译为someone who has different ideas，组合得：In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
【答案】
9. Many young people like music that has great lyrics.
10. Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
【知识点】
定语从句、英语固定句型、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习，重点考察that引导的定语从句运用及指定短语、句型的搭配，需注意定语从句主谓一致和短语固定用法，适合巩固基础语法与词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语汉译英题，需运用指定句型或短语完成翻译，核心是掌握that引导的定语从句用法及相关固定搭配：1. 第9题用like...that...结构，that引导定语从句修饰music；2. 第10题用prefer...to...结构，两个that引导定语从句分别修饰两个music，搭配dance to、sing along with；3. 第11题用be good at doing结构，结合play different kinds of music；4. 第12题用have spare time for结构，搭配hardly表“几乎不”；5. 第13题用in that case短语，结合someone who引导的定语从句。
【解析】
9. 确定主语“许多年轻人”为Many young people，谓语“喜欢”用like，宾语“音乐”为music，用that引导定语从句修饰music，定语从句中“有好歌词”译为has great lyrics，组合得：Many young people like music that has great lyrics.
10. 主语为Betty，用prefer...to...结构表“比起…更喜欢…”，两个宾语均为music，分别用that引导定语从句：“能随之起舞”译为she can dance to，“可以一起哼唱”译为she can sing along with，组合得：Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. 主语“我的表姐”为My cousin，用be good at doing sth结构，“演奏不同类型的音乐”译为playing different kinds of music，组合得：My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. 主语“很多中学生”为Many middle school students，用have spare time for结构，“几乎没空”用hardly修饰，“运动”译为sports，组合得：Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. “既然那样的话”译为In that case，主语为I，谓语“会问问”用will ask，“有不同想法的人”译为someone who has different ideas，组合得：In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
【答案】
9. Many young people like music that has great lyrics.
10. Betty prefers music that she can dance to to music that she can sing along with.
11. My cousin is good at playing different kinds of music.
12. Many middle school students hardly have spare time for sports.
13. In that case, I'll ask someone who has different ideas.
【知识点】
定语从句、英语固定句型、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习，重点考察that引导的定语从句运用及指定短语、句型的搭配，需注意定语从句主谓一致和短语固定用法，适合巩固基础语法与词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ.完形填空
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 14. But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal（治疗）people with music. This is called music therapy（疗法）which means music is 15 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 16 medicine is used.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their 17. People who have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 18 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 19 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 20 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby's 21 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 22 again.
Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 23 at other things!
14. A. boring
B. relaxing
C. unusual
15. A. taken
B. used
C. made
16. A. as
B. from
C. about
17. A. heart
B. brain
C. eyes
18. A. remember
B. keep
C. forget
19. A. look up
B. wake up
C. grow up
20. A. really
B. mostly
C. partly
21. A. leg
B. hand
C. head
22. A. sing
B. speak
C. move
23. A. better
B. worse
C. faster
Ⅲ.完形填空
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 14. But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal（治疗）people with music. This is called music therapy（疗法）which means music is 15 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 16 medicine is used.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their 17. People who have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 18 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 19 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 20 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby's 21 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 22 again.
Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 23 at other things!
14. A. boring
B. relaxing
C. unusual
15. A. taken
B. used
C. made
16. A. as
B. from
C. about
17. A. heart
B. brain
C. eyes
18. A. remember
B. keep
C. forget
19. A. look up
B. wake up
C. grow up
20. A. really
B. mostly
C. partly
21. A. leg
B. hand
C. head
22. A. sing
B. speak
C. move
23. A. better
B. worse
C. faster
答案
14. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. A
15. B
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（音乐疗法的作用），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空格，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
14题：前文提到人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，结合常识，音乐还能用来放松，故选B（relaxing）。
15题：考查固定搭配“be used to do sth”（被用来做某事），此处指音乐被用来帮助人们恢复健康，故选B（used）。
16题：考查固定搭配“the same as”（和……一样），句意为“和医学一样”，故选A（as）。
17题：后文提到阿尔茨海默病（大脑相关疾病），说明音乐疗法针对大脑问题，故选B（brain）。
18题：阿尔茨海默病患者的典型症状是忘记事情，此处指忘记名字和家人，故选C（forget）。
19题：考查短语辨析，look up（查阅）、wake up（唤醒）、grow up（长大），音乐能唤醒大脑中负责记忆的部分，故选B（wake up）。
20题：Gabby确实了解音乐疗法，really（确实）符合语境，mostly（主要地）、partly（部分地）不符合，故选A（really）。
21题：后文提到“Her brain was so hurt”，说明她的头部受伤，故选C（head）。
22题：前文提到她不能说话，听音乐后学会再次说话，故选B（speak）。
23题：学乐器有助于其他事情学得更好，better（更好）符合逻辑，worse（更差）、faster（更快）不符合语境，故选A（better）。
【答案】
14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕音乐疗法展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配及词义的辨析，需结合文章细节和主旨选择答案，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（音乐疗法的作用），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空格，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
14题：前文提到人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，结合常识，音乐还能用来放松，故选B（relaxing）。
15题：考查固定搭配“be used to do sth”（被用来做某事），此处指音乐被用来帮助人们恢复健康，故选B（used）。
16题：考查固定搭配“the same as”（和……一样），句意为“和医学一样”，故选A（as）。
17题：后文提到阿尔茨海默病（大脑相关疾病），说明音乐疗法针对大脑问题，故选B（brain）。
18题：阿尔茨海默病患者的典型症状是忘记事情，此处指忘记名字和家人，故选C（forget）。
19题：考查短语辨析，look up（查阅）、wake up（唤醒）、grow up（长大），音乐能唤醒大脑中负责记忆的部分，故选B（wake up）。
20题：Gabby确实了解音乐疗法，really（确实）符合语境，mostly（主要地）、partly（部分地）不符合，故选A（really）。
21题：后文提到“Her brain was so hurt”，说明她的头部受伤，故选C（head）。
22题：前文提到她不能说话，听音乐后学会再次说话，故选B（speak）。
23题：学乐器有助于其他事情学得更好，better（更好）符合逻辑，worse（更差）、faster（更快）不符合语境，故选A（better）。
【答案】
14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕音乐疗法展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配及词义的辨析，需结合文章细节和主旨选择答案，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
