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Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 遗憾的是,因为下雨,我们的野餐得取消。
that the rain stopped our picnic.
10. 我在网上查了食谱,做了好吃的饼干。
I the recipe online and made delicious cookies.
11. 这个博物馆里共有 200 多名参观者。
There are over two hundred visitors in the museum.
12. 到上学期末为止,他能用英语造一些简单的句子。
last term, he could make some simple sentences in English.
13. 桂林因其山水而闻名。
Guilin its mountains and rivers.
14. 在他的一生中,他没有做过任何伤害他人的事。
, he didn't do anything that hurts others.
15. 最近很多人都在网上寻找挣钱的方法。
Many people are looking for ways to online recently.
9. 遗憾的是,因为下雨,我们的野餐得取消。
that the rain stopped our picnic.
10. 我在网上查了食谱,做了好吃的饼干。
I the recipe online and made delicious cookies.
11. 这个博物馆里共有 200 多名参观者。
There are over two hundred visitors in the museum.
12. 到上学期末为止,他能用英语造一些简单的句子。
last term, he could make some simple sentences in English.
13. 桂林因其山水而闻名。
Guilin its mountains and rivers.
14. 在他的一生中,他没有做过任何伤害他人的事。
, he didn't do anything that hurts others.
15. 最近很多人都在网上寻找挣钱的方法。
Many people are looking for ways to online recently.
答案
9. It's a pity；10. looked up；11. all together；12. By the end of；13. is famous for；14. In his life；15. make money
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，解题思路是：先根据汉语提示确定对应的英语表达，再结合句子的时态、固定搭配等细节调整形式。具体来说：9题“遗憾的是”对应固定句型It's a pity that...；10题“查阅”对应动词短语look up，由句中made（过去式）可知此处需用过去式；11题“共有”对应介词短语all together；12题“到...末为止”对应固定短语By the end of；13题“因...闻名”对应固定搭配be famous for，主语Guilin是单数，用一般现在时的is；14题“在他的一生中”对应介词短语In his life；15题“挣钱”对应动词短语make money，way to后接动词原形。
【解析】
9题：“遗憾的是”对应固定句型It's a pity that...，故填It's a pity；
10题：“查阅食谱”对应动词短语look up，结合后面made的过去式，此处用过去式，故填looked up；
11题：“共有”对应介词短语all together，故填all together；
12题：“到...末为止”对应固定短语By the end of，故填By the end of；
13题：“因...闻名”对应固定搭配be famous for，主语Guilin是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is famous for；
14题：“在他的一生中”对应介词短语In his life，故填In his life；
15题：“挣钱”对应动词短语make money，way to后接动词原形，故填make money。
【答案】
9. It's a pity；10. looked up；11. all together；12. By the end of；13. is famous for；14. In his life；15. make money
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定句型、短语的运用，属于基础题型，需学生积累核心英语表达，注意时态、词性等细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，解题思路是：先根据汉语提示确定对应的英语表达，再结合句子的时态、固定搭配等细节调整形式。具体来说：9题“遗憾的是”对应固定句型It's a pity that...；10题“查阅”对应动词短语look up，由句中made（过去式）可知此处需用过去式；11题“共有”对应介词短语all together；12题“到...末为止”对应固定短语By the end of；13题“因...闻名”对应固定搭配be famous for，主语Guilin是单数，用一般现在时的is；14题“在他的一生中”对应介词短语In his life；15题“挣钱”对应动词短语make money，way to后接动词原形。
【解析】
9题：“遗憾的是”对应固定句型It's a pity that...，故填It's a pity；
10题：“查阅食谱”对应动词短语look up，结合后面made的过去式，此处用过去式，故填looked up；
11题：“共有”对应介词短语all together，故填all together；
12题：“到...末为止”对应固定短语By the end of，故填By the end of；
13题：“因...闻名”对应固定搭配be famous for，主语Guilin是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is famous for；
14题：“在他的一生中”对应介词短语In his life，故填In his life；
15题：“挣钱”对应动词短语make money，way to后接动词原形，故填make money。
【答案】
9. It's a pity；10. looked up；11. all together；12. By the end of；13. is famous for；14. In his life；15. make money
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定句型、短语的运用，属于基础题型，需学生积累核心英语表达，注意时态、词性等细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Because of the war, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》) and Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even though I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colorful and meaningful time.
16. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
A. Because he was tired of schooling.
B. Because the war broke out.
C. Because he was ill.
17. What did the writer do at home during this period of time?
a. Listened to music.
b. Did homework.
c. Watched movies.
d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
18. What did the writer think about the news?
A. It could make him relaxed.
B. It could make him feel peaceful.
C. It could help him know the world.
19. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?
A. 责任感
B. 成就感
C. 鉴赏力
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Because of the war, we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》) and Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even though I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colorful and meaningful time.
16. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
A. Because he was tired of schooling.
B. Because the war broke out.
C. Because he was ill.
17. What did the writer do at home during this period of time?
a. Listened to music.
b. Did homework.
c. Watched movies.
d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
18. What did the writer think about the news?
A. It could make him relaxed.
B. It could make him feel peaceful.
C. It could help him know the world.
19. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?
A. 责任感
B. 成就感
C. 鉴赏力
答案
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一查找各问题的原文依据，通过比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。每道题需精准定位相关段落，结合细节或词义推测得出结论。
【解析】
16. 定位短文第一句“Because of the war, we couldn't go back to school.”，可知作者不能回学校是因为战争，对应选项B。
17. 短文提到的居家活动：听音乐（第二段）、看电影（第四段）、种花（第六段），即a、c、d；b项“做作业”是完成作业后听音乐的前提，并非作者的活动内容，故排除，选B。
18. 定位短文第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world.”，可知新闻能帮助作者了解世界，对应选项C。
19. “sense of responsibility”所在句意为“种花培养了我的______”，结合语境，种花需要持续照料，培养的是责任感，对应选项A。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】本文是记叙文类阅读理解，考查细节查找与词义推测能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
16. 定位短文第一句“Because of the war, we couldn't go back to school.”，可知作者不能回学校是因为战争，对应选项B。
17. 短文提到的居家活动：听音乐（第二段）、看电影（第四段）、种花（第六段），即a、c、d；b项“做作业”是完成作业后听音乐的前提，并非作者的活动内容，故排除，选B。
18. 定位短文第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world.”，可知新闻能帮助作者了解世界，对应选项C。
19. “sense of responsibility”所在句意为“种花培养了我的______”，结合语境，种花需要持续照料，培养的是责任感，对应选项A。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测
【点评】本文是记叙文类阅读理解，考查细节查找与词义推测能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
