Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
either awful get weekday well luck person the relax rule
Do you want to live in a place with no rules? It sounds fun, but is it 1. ?
Close your eyes and let's start in the morning. You usually get up early for school on 2. . But with no rules, you may not want to get up at all. Also, you don't need to make your bed after 3. up. Then you want to eat. But no one needs to make breakfast for you, and there is no food 4. . You can eat candies for breakfast, but you feel 5. because you don't brush your teeth every day. It's hard to live well with no 6. !
Later, you want 7. your eyes and take some photos at the park, but it is not clean there. Later in the music classroom, you want to play 8. piano but other students jump the queue (插队) so you can't play. It is hard to be a kind 9. in a place with no rules!
Now open your eyes. 10. , we live in a place with rules.

1. good
2. weekdays
3. getting
4. either
5. awful
6. rules
7. to relax
8. the
9. person
10. Luckily

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空语篇题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（围绕“无规则生活的弊端”展开，最终点明我们生活在有规则的环境中）；2. 分析每个空缺处的句子结构、所需词性，结合语境及方框内词汇，选择合适词汇并进行正确形式变形；3. 将所选词汇代入原文，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词作表语，结合语境“无规则生活听起来有趣，但它是好的吗”，方框内形容词good符合，故填good。
2. 固定搭配on weekdays意为“在工作日”，符合“上学早起”的语境，故填weekdays。
3. after为介词，后接动名词，get up是固定短语“起床”，故填getting。
4. 否定句中表示“也”用either，符合“没人做早餐，也没有食物”的语境，故填either。
5. feel后接形容词，结合“不刷牙”的语境，awful（糟糕的）符合，故填awful。
6. no后接名词，结合主旨“无规则生活难”，rule需用复数形式rules，故填rules。
7. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，relax（放松）符合语境，故填to relax。
8. 乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano是固定短语“弹钢琴”，故填the。
9. 结合语境“成为一个善良的人”，person（人）符合，故填person。
10. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily（幸运地），首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【答案】
1. good
2. weekdays
3. getting
4. either
5. awful
6. rules
7. to relax
8. the
9. person
10. Luckily
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的整体理解能力，以及词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，涵盖词性变化、固定短语搭配等基础知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生的语言基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are?
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every night. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. These rules also let his family live a happy life.
1. What does Tony do after school on weekdays?

2. What can’t Tony’s family do after dinner?

3. What do Tony and his family often do on the weekend?

4. What can you learn from Tony’s family rules?

5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

1. He always plays tennis with his classmates after school.
2. They can't watch TV or play games after dinner.
3. They often play sports together.
4. We should exercise to keep healthy and spend more happy time with our family.
5. 这些规则也让他一家人过着幸福的生活。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、主旨总结和句子翻译三类题型。解题时需先通读短文，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 针对工作日放学后的活动，定位第二段工作日相关语句；2. 针对晚饭后的禁令，定位第三段相关内容；3. 针对周末的活动，定位第二段周末的描述；4. 针对启示类问题，结合最后一段Tony对家庭规则的评价总结；5. 翻译题需准确理解画线句含义，通顺表达即可。
【解析】1. 从短文第二段“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates after school.”提取答案；2. 从短文第三段“They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner.”提取答案；3. 从短文第二段“On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together.”提取答案；4. 结合短文最后一段“his family rules help him keep healthy. These rules also let his family live a happy life.”，总结出应锻炼保持健康、多和家人共度快乐时光的启示；5. 画线句为“These rules also let his family live a happy life.”，翻译为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
1. He always plays tennis with his classmates after school.
2. They can't watch TV or play games after dinner.
3. They often play sports together.
4. We should exercise to keep healthy and spend more happy time with our family.
5. 这些规则也让他一家人过着幸福的生活。
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、句子翻译
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础阅读能力，题型常规，以细节题为主，辅以简单总结和翻译，学生只要认真阅读短文、准确定位信息即可完成，是巩固英语阅读基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8