Ⅱ. 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题2分,共8分)
I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan, and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 10, and Winnie is 12. 12. So for them, a healthy breakfast is very important.
Henry is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. 13. He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning.
Ivan likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favourite vegetables. But he doesn't like green vegetables. 14. He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast.
My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat, so she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. She doesn't like strawberries or oranges. I always ask her to have some milk. 15. I am busy every morning, but it's worth(值得的) it.
A. They are all students.
B. He only likes red ones.
C. But they want to eat what they like.
D. So he must eat well for breakfast.
E. I think milk is good for health.

12.A 13.D 14.B 15.E

【分析】做英语补全短文题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕Ellen的三个孩子的早餐情况展开），再逐个分析空白处前后句子的逻辑关系（如承接、因果、对应等），最后匹配选项。具体解题思路：12题需承接前文介绍的三个孩子，引出“健康早餐重要”的原因；13题需衔接Henry打篮球与早餐吃好的因果关系；14题需对应Ivan喜欢红色蔬菜、不喜欢绿色蔬菜的表述；15题需衔接让孩子喝牛奶与牛奶益处的内容。
【解析】12题：前文介绍Ellen的三个孩子，后文提到健康早餐重要，A选项“他们都是学生”承接孩子身份，解释需健康早餐的原因，符合语境；13题：前文说Henry早上打篮球，后文讲他的早餐情况，D选项“所以他必须早餐吃好”是打篮球需充足营养的因果衔接，符合逻辑；14题：前文说Ivan喜欢西红柿、胡萝卜（红色蔬菜）且不喜欢绿色蔬菜，B选项“他只喜欢红色的（蔬菜）”对应前文表述，衔接自然；15题：前文说Ellen让Winnie喝牛奶，后文说早上忙但值得，E选项“我认为牛奶对健康好”解释让喝牛奶的原因，符合语境。
【答案】12.A 13.D 14.B 15.E
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的补全短文题型，围绕“孩子的早餐”话题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，需结合前后句语义关联选择答案。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
When I was a kid, I liked summer best. 16? Because I could do what I liked. I could go 17 at the pool. I could 18 my beautiful skirts. And of course there was no 19. But autumn is my 20 season now.
Summer is too hot, so I always 21 in the house. I 22 like it. Winter is usually too 23. I don't like to go outside and I have to wear lots of warm clothes. In spring it usually rains. It's my second favourite season.
Autumn is the best. It isn't too 24 or too cold. The temperature(温度) is often between $18°\mathrm{C}$ and $22°\mathrm{C}$. It's a 25 time of the year. I like it.
()16. A. What B. Why C. Where
()17. A. talking B. running C. swimming
()18. A. write B. sell C. wear
()19. A. school B. party C. shop
()20. A. medium B. dangerous C. favourite
()21. A. walk B. live C. stay
()22. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
()23. A. crowded B. cool C. cold
()24. A. hot B. warm C. windy
()25. A. bad B. little C. great

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系解题。先通读全文把握作者对四季的喜好变化：作者小时候喜欢夏天，现在最喜欢秋天，再逐题分析语境与选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
16题：后文用Because回答，说明此处询问原因，选B（Why）；
17题：地点是pool（泳池），对应活动是swimming，选C；
18题：表示“穿裙子”用动词wear，选C；
19题：小时候夏天放暑假，没有学校，选A；
20题：前文提到现在最喜欢秋天，选C（favourite）；
21题：夏天太热，stay in the house是固定搭配，表“待在屋里”，选C；
22题：主语是I，一般现在时否定助动词用don't，选A；
23题：冬天的特点是冷，选C（cold）；
24题：秋天温度不热也不冷，对应hot，选A；
25题：秋天舒适，是很棒的时间，great符合，选C。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕季节喜好展开，是初中英语基础完形题，侧重考查语境逻辑和常用词汇搭配，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6