2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第137页答案
Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help? If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. You can do something to help people or improve the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents or teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Volunteering can not only do good in the community, but it can also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer hardly develop depression(抑郁).
Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, you can plant trees or pick up rubbish. You can also help at an old people's home, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. When you do these interesting jobs, it will bring you a lot of happiness and make you enjoy the volunteer experience. When the little things you do can change a person's life, you will feel better about yourself.
You see, whatever you do as a volunteer, you make a difference in your community. And our time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!
26. What did the writer do to make a difference in the community?

27. The main idea of paragraph 4 is that
D
.
A. helping the old has a lot of fun
B. volunteering can change others
C. there is so much volunteer work
D. volunteering can make yourself happier
28. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2 ...)

29. We can infer that the writer is full of
C
when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. surprise C. hope D. worries
30. What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing this passage?
A. To ask kids to work as volunteers.
B. To introduce the volunteering project.
C. To share the experience of volunteering.
D. To tell the reasons for being volunteers.

答案

26-30 ADBCA

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容,通过细节查找、段落大意归纳、文章结构分析、作者态度推断及写作目的理解来解答各小题。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题:根据文章第三段内容,作者和朋友清理了社区公园,改善了社区环境,对应选项A,故答案为A。
27. 段落大意题:第四段核心内容为“志愿服务不仅对社区有益,还能让自己更快乐,研究表明志愿者很少患抑郁”,对应选项D,故答案为D。
28. 文章结构题:分析各段落内容,第一段引出社区可改变、可成为志愿者的话题;第二段点明志愿服务是改变社区的好方式;第三段举例作者的志愿经历;第四段阐述志愿服务的好处;第五段说明如何寻找感兴趣的志愿机会;第六段总结并号召孩子参与志愿,对应选项B的结构划分,故答案为B。
29. 推理判断题:文章最后一段号召孩子们通过志愿服务改变社区,结合全文积极导向,可知作者写作时充满希望,对应选项C,故答案为C。
30. 写作意图题:文章最后一段明确提出“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!”,核心是号召孩子成为志愿者,对应选项A,故答案为A。
【答案】
26-30 ADBCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、段落大意
【点评】
本文围绕社区志愿服务展开,贴近学生生活,考查英语阅读理解的核心能力,难度适中,学生结合文章细节和主旨即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7