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五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can't fly. I have very short legs, and I'm very fat. I like fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica. Now, more and more people can see my pictures on the Internet.
My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am white and black, and you can't see any other colours on my body. I like to eat bamboo. Why do a lot of people like me? That's because I am a cute girl. I hope I can have more friends.
My name is Emily and I am from Africa. I have a very long neck and four thin legs, so I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me.
46. Why does Henry like to live in the cold sea with ice?
47. Where does Yuanyuan live?
48. What does Yuanyuan like to eat?
49. Is Emily from Asia?
50. What kind of animal may Emily be?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can't fly. I have very short legs, and I'm very fat. I like fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica. Now, more and more people can see my pictures on the Internet.
My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am white and black, and you can't see any other colours on my body. I like to eat bamboo. Why do a lot of people like me? That's because I am a cute girl. I hope I can have more friends.
My name is Emily and I am from Africa. I have a very long neck and four thin legs, so I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me.
46. Why does Henry like to live in the cold sea with ice?
Because Henry / he / it likes to walk on the ice and swim in the sea.
47. Where does Yuanyuan live?
Yuanyuan / It / She lives in China.
48. What does Yuanyuan like to eat?
Yuanyuan / It / She likes to eat bamboo.
49. Is Emily from Asia?
No, she / it isn't.
50. What kind of animal may Emily be?
Emily / She / It may be a giraffe.
答案
46. Because Henry / he / it likes to walk on the ice and swim in the sea.
47. Yuanyuan / It / She lives in China.
48. Yuanyuan / It / She likes to eat bamboo.
49. No, she / it isn't.
50. Emily / She / It may be a giraffe.
47. Yuanyuan / It / She lives in China.
48. Yuanyuan / It / She likes to eat bamboo.
49. No, she / it isn't.
50. Emily / She / It may be a giraffe.
解析
【分析】
解决这类阅读理解细节题的核心是根据每个问题的关键词，在对应段落中定位相关信息句，提取符合要求的内容作答。具体步骤：1. 针对问题46，定位Henry的段落，查找他喜欢住在带冰的冷海的原因；2. 问题47定位Yuanyuan的段落，找到她的居住地；3. 问题48定位Yuanyuan的段落，提取她喜欢的食物；4. 问题49定位Emily的段落，确认她的出生地，判断是否来自亚洲；5. 问题50根据Emily的外形特征和出生地，判断动物种类。
【解析】
46. 在Henry的段落中，找到原因状语从句："I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea."，提取原因作答。
47. 在Yuanyuan的段落中，找到居住地相关句子："I live in China."，整理为符合语法的答案。
48. 在Yuanyuan的段落中，找到饮食相关句子："I like to eat bamboo."，提取食物作答。
49. 在Emily的段落中，明确她来自Africa，因此对"Is Emily from Asia?"作否定回答。
50. 根据Emily的特征"a very long neck"和"from Africa"，结合常识判断是长颈鹿。
【答案】
46. Because he likes to walk on the ice and swim in the sea.
47. She lives in China.
48. She likes to eat bamboo.
49. No, she isn't.
50. She may be a giraffe.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，动物常识，一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，要求学生快速定位原文信息，准确提取答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解决这类阅读理解细节题的核心是根据每个问题的关键词，在对应段落中定位相关信息句，提取符合要求的内容作答。具体步骤：1. 针对问题46，定位Henry的段落，查找他喜欢住在带冰的冷海的原因；2. 问题47定位Yuanyuan的段落，找到她的居住地；3. 问题48定位Yuanyuan的段落，提取她喜欢的食物；4. 问题49定位Emily的段落，确认她的出生地，判断是否来自亚洲；5. 问题50根据Emily的外形特征和出生地，判断动物种类。
【解析】
46. 在Henry的段落中，找到原因状语从句："I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea."，提取原因作答。
47. 在Yuanyuan的段落中，找到居住地相关句子："I live in China."，整理为符合语法的答案。
48. 在Yuanyuan的段落中，找到饮食相关句子："I like to eat bamboo."，提取食物作答。
49. 在Emily的段落中，明确她来自Africa，因此对"Is Emily from Asia?"作否定回答。
50. 根据Emily的特征"a very long neck"和"from Africa"，结合常识判断是长颈鹿。
【答案】
46. Because he likes to walk on the ice and swim in the sea.
47. She lives in China.
48. She likes to eat bamboo.
49. No, she isn't.
50. She may be a giraffe.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，动物常识，一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，要求学生快速定位原文信息，准确提取答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
