2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册译林版第2页答案
一、 ★★ 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 ⏱ 建议用时:6 min ✔ 正确率: /7
1. 重点表达 She feels like
making
(make) handicrafts and would like
to give
(give) them to her friends.
2. 重点词汇 Cleaning was
boring
, yet I didn't get
bored
while doing it.(bore)
3. 易错考点 Though he seems
less cheerful
(cheer) today than yesterday, his jokes are still much
funnier
(funny).
4. 重点词汇 As the storm grew stronger, the weather turned
worse
, and by nightfall, it became the
worst
we had ever seen.(bad)

答案

1. making; to give
2. boring; bored
3. less cheerful; funnier
4. worse; worst

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,主要考查固定搭配、形容词的ed/ing形式区别、形容词比较级与最高级的用法。解题时需先分析每个空格的语法结构:第1题涉及固定搭配;第2题需区分修饰物和人的形容词形式;第3、4题需根据句中提示词(如than、ever)判断使用比较级或最高级,再转换单词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,故make变为making;would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故give变为to give。
2. 形容词辨析:boring用于修饰事物,表“令人厌烦的”;bored用于修饰人,表“感到厌烦的”。第一空主语为Cleaning(事物),填boring;第二空主语为I(人),填bored。
3. 比较级用法:句中出现than,需用比较级。cheer的比较级为less cheerful;funny的比较级为funnier。
4. 比较级与最高级:前半句表“天气变得更糟”,用bad的比较级worse;后半句有ever seen(曾经见过的),表“最糟的”,用bad的最高级worst。
【答案】
1. making; to give
2. boring; bored
3. less cheerful; funnier
4. worse; worst
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级最高级、形容词ed/ing形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖固定搭配、形容词形式辨析及等级变化,需牢记相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、 ★★ 单项选择
1. DeepSeek, one of
D
AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the internet.

A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级的固定结构。解题思路:看到句中的“one of”,需回忆固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,该结构表示“最……之一”,因此空格处要满足“定冠词the+形容词最高级”的结构要求,据此分析选项。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,空格处需填入“the + 形容词最高级”的形式。选项A是形容词原级,不符合结构;选项B是形容词比较级,不符合;选项C缺少定冠词the,错误;选项D是“the + 形容词最高级”,完全符合结构要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词最高级的用法
【点评】
本题考察形容词最高级的固定搭配,属于基础语法题,只要掌握“one of...the most...”的核心结构即可快速作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. —Don't read books for too long.
, it will be bad for your eyes.
—I know that.
, I'm too crazy about them.

A.Otherwise; Otherwise
B.However; Otherwise
C.Otherwise; However
D.However; However

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先需明确两个副词的含义与语境逻辑:otherwise意为“否则”,用于引出不遵守前文内容的后果;however意为“然而”,用于连接转折关系的内容。第一空:前句提醒“不要长时间读书”,后句说明不遵守提醒的后果(否则伤眼),需用表结果的otherwise;第二空:前句说“我知道这个道理”,后句转折表达“我太痴迷读书”,需用表转折的however,据此可确定答案。
【解析】1. 分析第一空:前句“Don't read books for too long”是祈使性提醒,后句“it will be bad for your eyes”是未遵守提醒的后果,需用otherwise表“否则”,排除B、D选项;2. 分析第二空:前句“I know that”与后句“I'm too crazy about them”是转折关系,需用however表“然而”,排除A选项,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;连词用法
【点评】本题考查语境中副词的词义辨析,需准确把握otherwise(表结果)和however(表转折)的用法差异,结合上下文逻辑选择合适的词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
3. —It's not good to drink coffee with an empty stomach. —
A
It will make us uncomfortable.

A.You have a point.
B.Take your time.
C.It's my pleasure.
D.I'm afraid not.

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方提出“空腹喝咖啡不好”,另一方补充“这会让我们不舒服”,说明答者赞同前者的观点。接下来逐一分析选项,判断哪个选项符合赞同对方观点的交际场景。
【解析】
对话翻译:
—空腹喝咖啡不好。
—______ 这会让我们不舒服。
选项分析:
A. You have a point. 意为“你说得有道理/对”,用于赞同对方观点,符合语境;
B. Take your time. 意为“慢慢来”,用于安慰对方别着急,与语境不符;
C. It's my pleasure. 意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,与语境不符;
D. I'm afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”,表示否定,与答者赞同的态度不符。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话逻辑判断合适答语,侧重基础交际功能的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(原创)Friendship, like sunshine in our lives, brings happiness and warmth to everyone, especially teenagers. 1.
Without
friends, people may feel lonely and unhappy. Let's explore 2.
why
friendship is so important.
First, the emotional support friendship 3.
creates
(create) is important. When we face difficulties, friends listen to our problems and offer help to us. For example, if you fail an exam, your friend can comfort you and encourage you 4.
to try
(try) again. This support makes people feel safer from the heart. Second, true friends help us avoid 5.
dangerous
(danger) situations. Teenagers often face peer pressure to do risky things. Good friends will warn each other about these dangers, encourage wiser 6.
decisions
(decide), and remind us to stay away from bad habits. Third, friendship helps us grow. Friends share different experiences and ideas. When we discuss problems together, we learn to think 7.
differently
(different) and solve issues more creatively. This exchange of ideas makes us 8.
smarter
(smart) and more confident in our abilities.
In conclusion, friendship plays 9.
an
important role in our lives. As teenagers, we should value our friends and work hard 10.
to keep
(keep) these precious relationships. After all, true friends are like stars that guide us through life's journey.

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了朋友或友谊的重要性。
1. Without
2. why
3. creates
4. to try
5. dangerous
6. decisions
7. differently
8. smarter
9. an
10. to keep

解析

【分析】
本文围绕友谊的重要性展开,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析空格:1. 由后文“感到孤独不开心”可知是“没有朋友”,填介词Without;2. 前文提及友谊重要,此处是探索“为什么”重要,填疑问副词why;3. 主语friendship为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,填creates;4. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,填to try;5. 修饰名词situations需用形容词,填dangerous;6. 形容词wise后接名词,表泛指用复数,填decisions;7. 修饰动词think需用副词,填differently;8. 与more confident并列,用形容词比较级,填smarter;9. 固定搭配play an important role,important以元音音素开头,填an;10. 此处表目的,用不定式作状语,填to keep。
【解析】
1. Without:根据语境“没有朋友,人们会感到孤独不开心”,填介词Without;2. why:引导宾语从句表“为什么”,填why;3. creates:主语friendship为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数creates;4. to try:固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,填to try;5. dangerous:修饰名词situations用形容词;6. decisions:形容词wise后接名词复数,表泛指;7. differently:修饰动词think用副词;8. smarter:与more confident并列,用比较级;9. an:固定搭配play an important role,元音音素开头用an;10. to keep:表目的用不定式。
【答案】
1. Without 2. why 3. creates 4. to try 5. dangerous 6. decisions 7. differently 8. smarter 9. an 10. to keep
【知识点】
介词的用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空,围绕友谊重要性展开,考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性转换解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6