登录
八、任务型阅读。(10 分)
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. Then they will form bad eating habits.
However, some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn’t helpful to their health. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn’t give them too much fat or sugar.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful to people in life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We should change our eating habits now and enjoy healthy life.
1. What problem do some parents have about healthy food?
2. How many main food groups does the food guide describe?
3. What advice do doctors give parents about their children’s food?
4. Why is knowing what to eat useful in people’s life?
5. What else can we do to have healthy eating habits?
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. Then they will form bad eating habits.
However, some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn’t helpful to their health. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn’t give them too much fat or sugar.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful to people in life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We should change our eating habits now and enjoy healthy life.
1. What problem do some parents have about healthy food?
Some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn’t helpful to their health.
2. How many main food groups does the food guide describe?
Six.
3. What advice do doctors give parents about their children’s food?
Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn’t give them too much fat or sugar.
4. Why is knowing what to eat useful in people’s life?
Because the food we eat affects us in different ways, and knowing what to eat helps us make better food choices.
5. What else can we do to have healthy eating habits?
To have regular meals./ Don’t eat too much for a meal.
答案
1. Some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn't helpful to their health.
2. Six.
3. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn't give them too much fat or sugar.
4. Because the food we eat affects us in different ways, and knowing what to eat helps us make better food choices.
5. To have regular meals./ Don't eat too much for a meal.
2. Six.
3. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn't give them too much fat or sugar.
4. Because the food we eat affects us in different ways, and knowing what to eat helps us make better food choices.
5. To have regular meals./ Don't eat too much for a meal.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕健康饮食主题的任务型阅读，解题时首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，再返回原文对应段落匹配相关内容：前4道均为细节理解题，几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，直接提取符合问题要求的内容即可；第5道为开放性问题，不需要完全贴合原文，结合日常积累的健康饮食相关常识，写出合理的做法即可，注意回答语法正确、表意通顺。
【解析】
1. 以"部分家长关于健康食物的问题"为定位线索，找到原文第二段首句的对应表述，直接提取内容即可得到答案。
2. 以"食物指南划分的主要食物组数量"为定位线索，找到原文第二段第二句明确提到食物指南将食物分为六大类，直接得出答案。
3. 以"医生给家长关于孩子饮食的建议"为定位线索，找到原文第二段末尾的医生建议内容，直接提取原句即可。
4. 以"了解该吃什么对生活有用的原因"为定位线索，找到原文第三段第二句提到我们摄入的食物会从不同方面影响身体，结合上下文可知了解饮食相关知识能帮助我们做出更健康的食物选择，规避疾病。
5. 本题为开放题，只要写出符合健康饮食要求的合理做法都可得分，比如规律进餐、每餐不要吃太饱、少吃垃圾食品等。
【答案】
1. Some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn't helpful to their health.
2. Six.
3. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn’t give them too much fat or sugar.
4. Because the food we eat affects us in different ways, and knowing what to eat helps us make better food choices.
5. To have regular meals./ Don't eat too much for a meal.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取，健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文定位直接获取答案，仅最后一道开放题需要结合生活常识作答，既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的英语阅读能力，也向学生科普了健康饮食的相关知识，贴合生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕健康饮食主题的任务型阅读，解题时首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，再返回原文对应段落匹配相关内容：前4道均为细节理解题，几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，直接提取符合问题要求的内容即可；第5道为开放性问题，不需要完全贴合原文，结合日常积累的健康饮食相关常识，写出合理的做法即可，注意回答语法正确、表意通顺。
【解析】
1. 以"部分家长关于健康食物的问题"为定位线索，找到原文第二段首句的对应表述，直接提取内容即可得到答案。
2. 以"食物指南划分的主要食物组数量"为定位线索，找到原文第二段第二句明确提到食物指南将食物分为六大类，直接得出答案。
3. 以"医生给家长关于孩子饮食的建议"为定位线索，找到原文第二段末尾的医生建议内容，直接提取原句即可。
4. 以"了解该吃什么对生活有用的原因"为定位线索，找到原文第三段第二句提到我们摄入的食物会从不同方面影响身体，结合上下文可知了解饮食相关知识能帮助我们做出更健康的食物选择，规避疾病。
5. 本题为开放题，只要写出符合健康饮食要求的合理做法都可得分，比如规律进餐、每餐不要吃太饱、少吃垃圾食品等。
【答案】
1. Some parents are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food isn't helpful to their health.
2. Six.
3. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the healthy food and shouldn’t give them too much fat or sugar.
4. Because the food we eat affects us in different ways, and knowing what to eat helps us make better food choices.
5. To have regular meals./ Don't eat too much for a meal.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取，健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文定位直接获取答案，仅最后一道开放题需要结合生活常识作答，既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的英语阅读能力，也向学生科普了健康饮食的相关知识，贴合生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
