2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第12页答案
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我非常信任她,因为她能为我保守秘密。
I
trust her
very much because she can
keep secrets for me
.
2. 当我感到无聊或不开心时,我总是去找她。
When I
feel bored or unhappy
, I always
go to her
.
3. 也许你说的有道理。
Maybe
you have a point
.
4. 他总是关心朋友的感受,所以和每个人相处得很好。
He always
cares about his friends' feelings
, so he
gets along well with
everyone.

答案

1. trust her; keep secrets for me 2. feel bored or unhappy; go to her 3. you have a point 4. cares about his friends' feelings; gets along well with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,解题思路是:先拆解每个中文句子的核心语义,匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用句型,同时结合主语的人称和时态(一般现在时)调整动词形式,确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一句“我非常信任她”对应固定短语“trust her”;“为我保守秘密”对应“keep secrets for me”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填该短语。
2. 第二句“感到无聊或不开心”对应“feel bored or unhappy”;“去找她”对应“go to her”,主语为I,动词用原形即可。
3. 第三句“你说的有道理”是英语常用固定句型“you have a point”,直接匹配即可。
4. 第四句“关心朋友的感受”对应“cares about his friends' feelings”,主语是he,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数;“和……相处得很好”对应“gets along well with”,同样用第三人称单数形式。
【答案】
1. trust her; keep secrets for me 2. feel bored or unhappy; go to her 3. you have a point 4. cares about his friends' feelings; gets along well with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;常用英语句型;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中基础短语、句型的运用,属于巩固类基础题型,需要学生积累常用固定表达,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、信息还原
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness.
1

Be friendly to others.
2
You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression(印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself.
3
Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
______ 4 ______ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can't form any new connection if you mistrust others. It'll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union(联盟) that supports two people.
5
When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally(无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.

答案

1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.G

解析

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(总起、细节、过渡等)匹配选项。第1空位于第一段结尾,前文阐述朋友的重要性,后文开始介绍交朋友的具体方法,因此需选总起句引出下文;第2空对应“对他人友好”的主题,需选体现友好行为的句子;第3空对应“做自己”的主题,需选与“不改变自己”相关的内容;第4空后文提到“心打开才能建立联系”,需选与“敞开心扉”相关的选项;第5空对应“陪伴朋友”的主题,需选与“支持朋友”相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文讲朋友的意义,后文开始介绍交朋友的方法,选项C“Here are some ways to make new friends.”起到总起下文的作用,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文要求“对他人友好”,选项F“Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.”是友好的具体表现,与“让陌生人自在”的后续内容呼应,故选F。
3. 第3空:本段主题是“做自己”,选项B“Don't change yourself to make new friends.”与主题呼应,后文“Just be yourself”也印证了该选项的合理性,故选B。
4. 第4空:后文提到“心敞开才能建立联系”,选项D“Open your heart.”与该句逻辑一致,符合过渡要求,故选D。
5. 第5空:本段主题是“陪伴朋友”,选项G“Give support to your friends as possible as you can.”符合“Be there for them”的要求,后文“help your friends”也对应了该选项,故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、交际用语
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑结构和上下文语境的理解,需把握总起句、细节句的作用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6