阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I like playing chess very much. It's one of the greatest
You don't need
It
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
I like playing chess very much. It's one of the greatest
C
1 in the world. My mum A
2 me to play it when I was seven years old. She was the winner every time in the first year. But on my eighth birthday, I C
3 for the first time. Now I am always the winner B
4 us.You don't need
D
5 to play chess—just a chess set(一副国际象棋) and someone to play with.It
C
6 me about a day to learn the rules. But if you want to be good at it, you have to B
7 it for years. There is a chess club in our school. We A
8 twice a week to play with each other. I am the best A
9 in the club and the captain(队长) of the school chess team. There is going to be a C
10 between our school and No. 11 Middle School. Ten of us will take part in the match. I hope we will win.(
C
)1. A. teams B. meets C. games D. courses(
A
)2. A. taught B. stopped C. cheered D. exercised(
C
)3. A. did B. bought C. won D. kept(
B
)4. A. for B. between C. during D. with(
D
)5. A. bit B. few C. little D. much(
C
)6. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays(
B
)7. A. join B. practice C. prefer D. prepare(
A
)8. A. meet B. work C. cross D. stay(
A
)9. A. player B. fan C. friend D. helper(
C
)10. A. concert B. report C. match D. story答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. A 10. C
8. A 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(作者学习国际象棋的经历),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格,选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 国际象棋属于游戏类,结合“one of the greatest...in the world”的语境,选games(游戏),故选C。
2. 句意为“我七岁时妈妈教我下棋”,taught(teach的过去式,意为“教”)符合语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到妈妈第一年每次都赢,转折后表示“我八岁生日第一次赢”,won(win的过去式,意为“赢”)符合,故选C。
4. 句意为“现在我总是我们俩之间的赢家”,between表示“两者之间”,故选B。
5. 句意为“下国际象棋不需要太多(东西)”,much指代不可数的“太多(内容)”,符合语境,故选D。
6. 固定搭配it takes sb +时间+to do sth(花费某人时间做某事),故选C。
7. 句意为“想擅长它必须练习多年”,practice(练习)符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意为“我们每周两次见面互相下棋”,meet(见面)符合,故选A。
9. 句意为“我是俱乐部里最好的棋手”,player(棋手)符合,故选A。
10. 句意为“我们学校和十一中之间有一场比赛”,match(比赛)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕个人爱好展开,主要考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 国际象棋属于游戏类,结合“one of the greatest...in the world”的语境,选games(游戏),故选C。
2. 句意为“我七岁时妈妈教我下棋”,taught(teach的过去式,意为“教”)符合语境,故选A。
3. 前文提到妈妈第一年每次都赢,转折后表示“我八岁生日第一次赢”,won(win的过去式,意为“赢”)符合,故选C。
4. 句意为“现在我总是我们俩之间的赢家”,between表示“两者之间”,故选B。
5. 句意为“下国际象棋不需要太多(东西)”,much指代不可数的“太多(内容)”,符合语境,故选D。
6. 固定搭配it takes sb +时间+to do sth(花费某人时间做某事),故选C。
7. 句意为“想擅长它必须练习多年”,practice(练习)符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意为“我们每周两次见面互相下棋”,meet(见面)符合,故选A。
9. 句意为“我是俱乐部里最好的棋手”,player(棋手)符合,故选A。
10. 句意为“我们学校和十一中之间有一场比赛”,match(比赛)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕个人爱好展开,主要考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Friends are very important in our life. I think one cannot live without
I have a very good friend. His name is Joe. He and I
When we have some free time, we go for walks, read and
I love my friend Joe very much. I think he is a true friend. Our friendship is very
(
C. parents D. classmates
(
C. always D. sometimes
(
C. same D. different
(
C. sleep D. jump
(
C. tell D. know
(
C. homework D. problem
(
C. science D. sports
(
C. at D. for
(
C. join D. find
(
C. difficult D. easy
Friends are very important in our life. I think one cannot live without
A
1. People say that a friend in need is a friend indeed. I think it is really so.I have a very good friend. His name is Joe. He and I
C
2 do our best to help each other. He is a very good, kind and clever boy. Now we are in D
3 classes, but we like to A
4 together and help each other.When we have some free time, we go for walks, read and
B
5 about books, watch films, go to the park or play computer games. Playing computer games is our A
6. Both of us also like D
7 very much. We often go swimming together. We are football fans and we like to watch football matches A
8 TV or go to the stadium. We C
9 the football club together.I love my friend Joe very much. I think he is a true friend. Our friendship is very
B
10 to me and I will try my best to be a good friend too.(
A
)1. A. friends B. teachersC. parents D. classmates
(
C
)2. A. ever B. neverC. always D. sometimes
(
D
)3. A. good B. badC. same D. different
(
A
)4. A. study B. drinkC. sleep D. jump
(
B
)5. A. think B. talkC. tell D. know
(
A
)6. A. hobby B. subjectC. homework D. problem
(
D
)7. A. music B. artC. science D. sports
(
A
)8. A. on B. inC. at D. for
(
C
)9. A. have B. makeC. join D. find
(
B
)10. A. cheap B. importantC. difficult D. easy
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. B
8. A 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。第1题根据前文“Friends are very important”可知,此处指没有朋友无法生存;第2题结合“互相帮助”的语境,需选表“总是”的词;第3题由转折连词but可知,两人在不同班级;第4题结合文意,两人一起学习;第5题需用固定搭配表示“谈论”;第6题玩电脑游戏属于爱好;第7题后文提到游泳,对应“运动”;第8题需用固定搭配表示“在电视上”;第9题“加入俱乐部”有固定搭配;第10题结合主题,友谊对“我”很重要。
【解析】1. 前文强调朋友的重要性,故选A(friends);2. 语境体现两人总是互相帮助,选C(always);3. but表转折,说明两人在不同班级,选D(different);4. 结合文意,两人一起学习,选A(study);5. “talk about”为固定搭配,意为“谈论”,选B(talk);6. 玩电脑游戏是一种爱好,选A(hobby);7. 后文提到游泳,可知两人喜欢运动,选D(sports);8. “on TV”是固定表达,意为“在电视上”,选A(on);9. “join the club”为固定搭配,意为“加入俱乐部”,选C(join);10. 结合前文对友谊的描述,友谊对“我”很重要,选B(important)。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“友谊”主题设题,考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文强调朋友的重要性,故选A(friends);2. 语境体现两人总是互相帮助,选C(always);3. but表转折,说明两人在不同班级,选D(different);4. 结合文意,两人一起学习,选A(study);5. “talk about”为固定搭配,意为“谈论”,选B(talk);6. 玩电脑游戏是一种爱好,选A(hobby);7. 后文提到游泳,可知两人喜欢运动,选D(sports);8. “on TV”是固定表达,意为“在电视上”,选A(on);9. “join the club”为固定搭配,意为“加入俱乐部”,选C(join);10. 结合前文对友谊的描述,友谊对“我”很重要,选B(important)。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“友谊”主题设题,考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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