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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching them. It's a group of mountain gorillas in a forest in Africa.
Mountain gorillas live in forests high in the mountains. They live in groups. They are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the cold mountains.
Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat every day. They get up early in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep for a while, and then they get up and eat till it gets dark. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep at night and they usually sleep on the grass or in the trees.
The forests are mountain gorillas' home, but people are cutting down the forests. Many mountain gorillas lost their homes and even died. Now there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild. Twenty years ago, there were more mountain gorillas.
We must protect the forests so that we can protect the mountain gorillas.
31. How do mountain gorillas keep warm?
32. What do mountain gorillas eat?
33. Where do mountain gorillas usually sleep?
34. How many mountain gorillas are there in the wild now?
35. What can we do to protect mountain gorillas? Why?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching them. It's a group of mountain gorillas in a forest in Africa.
Mountain gorillas live in forests high in the mountains. They live in groups. They are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the cold mountains.
Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat every day. They get up early in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep for a while, and then they get up and eat till it gets dark. Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep at night and they usually sleep on the grass or in the trees.
The forests are mountain gorillas' home, but people are cutting down the forests. Many mountain gorillas lost their homes and even died. Now there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild. Twenty years ago, there were more mountain gorillas.
We must protect the forests so that we can protect the mountain gorillas.
31. How do mountain gorillas keep warm?
With the help of their long hair. /Their long hair keeps them warm.
32. What do mountain gorillas eat?
They eat plants. /Plants.
33. Where do mountain gorillas usually sleep?
They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. How many mountain gorillas are there in the wild now?
About 1,000.
35. What can we do to protect mountain gorillas? Why?
We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
答案
31. With the help of their long hair. /Their long hair keeps them warm.
32. They eat plants. /Plants.
33. They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. About 1,000.
35. We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
32. They eat plants. /Plants.
33. They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. About 1,000.
35. We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解的简略回答题，解题时需先通读全文，针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键信息句，再提取符合要求的简略答案，确保答案与原文一致且简洁。
【解析】
31. 定位短文第二段最后一句“They have long hair which keeps them warm in the cold mountains.”，提取答案为Their long hair keeps them warm. /With the help of their long hair.
32. 定位短文第三段第一句“Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat every day.”，提取答案为They eat plants. /Plants.
33. 定位短文第三段最后一句“They sleep at night and they usually sleep on the grass or in the trees.”，提取答案为They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. 定位短文第四段倒数第二句“Now there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild.”，提取答案为About 1,000.
35. 定位短文最后一段“We must protect the forests so that we can protect the mountain gorillas.”，结合第四段“The forests are mountain gorillas' home.”，提取答案为We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
【答案】
31. Their long hair keeps them warm. /With the help of their long hair.
32. They eat plants. /Plants.
33. They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. About 1,000.
35. We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取答案的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解的简略回答题，解题时需先通读全文，针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键信息句，再提取符合要求的简略答案，确保答案与原文一致且简洁。
【解析】
31. 定位短文第二段最后一句“They have long hair which keeps them warm in the cold mountains.”，提取答案为Their long hair keeps them warm. /With the help of their long hair.
32. 定位短文第三段第一句“Mountain gorillas eat plants and they eat every day.”，提取答案为They eat plants. /Plants.
33. 定位短文第三段最后一句“They sleep at night and they usually sleep on the grass or in the trees.”，提取答案为They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. 定位短文第四段倒数第二句“Now there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild.”，提取答案为About 1,000.
35. 定位短文最后一段“We must protect the forests so that we can protect the mountain gorillas.”，结合第四段“The forests are mountain gorillas' home.”，提取答案为We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
【答案】
31. Their long hair keeps them warm. /With the help of their long hair.
32. They eat plants. /Plants.
33. They usually sleep on the grass or in the trees. /On the grass or in the trees.
34. About 1,000.
35. We can protect the forests. Because the forests are mountain gorillas' home.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取答案的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Steven!
B: Hello, Adam! 36.
A: At 8:30 last night? I was running in the playground. The school sports meet is coming. 37.
B: The 1,000-meter race? I see! You're good at running. Last night I watched a documentary(纪录片) on TV and wanted you to see it together.
A: 38.
B: It was about animals in danger. The documentary said South China tigers and many other animals were becoming fewer in number.
A: What a pity! Maybe we should do something to protect them. Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
B: 39.
A: I'm not sure about that. 40.
B: Good idea. Let's go and see whether Mr Li is at the office.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Steven!
B: Hello, Adam! 36.
What were you doing at 8:30 last night
? I knocked on your door but nobody answered.A: At 8:30 last night? I was running in the playground. The school sports meet is coming. 37.
I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race
.B: The 1,000-meter race? I see! You're good at running. Last night I watched a documentary(纪录片) on TV and wanted you to see it together.
A: 38.
What was it about
?B: It was about animals in danger. The documentary said South China tigers and many other animals were becoming fewer in number.
A: What a pity! Maybe we should do something to protect them. Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
B: 39.
You are (quite) right/I agree
. Then what can we do?A: I'm not sure about that. 40.
Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice
?B: Good idea. Let's go and see whether Mr Li is at the office.
答案
36. What were you doing at 8:30 last night
37. I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race
38. What was it about
39. You are (quite) right/I agree
40. Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice
37. I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race
38. What was it about
39. You are (quite) right/I agree
40. Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice
解析
【分析】本题是补全对话题型，需结合对话上下文的时间、话题逻辑及交际习惯填写恰当句子。第36空，根据A的答语（昨晚8:30在跑步），可知B询问A昨晚8:30正在做的事；第37空，结合前文“学校运动会要到了”及后文B提到的“1000米赛跑”，可知A说明自己要参加的项目；第38空，根据B答语的纪录片内容，可知A询问纪录片的主题；第39空，A提出保护动物的观点，B表示赞同；第40空，A不知如何做，B提议问李老师，故A提出询问李老师的建议。
【解析】36. 答语用过去进行时说明昨晚8:30的动作，故问句用过去进行时询问当时正在做的事，填What were you doing at 8:30 last night；37. 结合“学校运动会”及“1000米赛跑”，可知A要参加该项目，用一般将来时，填I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race；38. 答语说明纪录片主题，故问句询问“它是关于什么的”，填What was it about；39. 对A的保护动物观点表示赞同，填You are (quite) right/I agree；40. 针对“不知怎么做”提出建议，用提建议的句型，填Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice。
【答案】36. What were you doing at 8:30 last night
37. I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race
38. What was it about
39. You are (quite) right/I agree
40. Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕校园生活与动物保护的日常话题，考察学生对上下文语境的理解及交际用语的运用，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】36. 答语用过去进行时说明昨晚8:30的动作，故问句用过去进行时询问当时正在做的事，填What were you doing at 8:30 last night；37. 结合“学校运动会”及“1000米赛跑”，可知A要参加该项目，用一般将来时，填I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race；38. 答语说明纪录片主题，故问句询问“它是关于什么的”，填What was it about；39. 对A的保护动物观点表示赞同，填You are (quite) right/I agree；40. 针对“不知怎么做”提出建议，用提建议的句型，填Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice。
【答案】36. What were you doing at 8:30 last night
37. I'm going to take part in the 1,000-meter race
38. What was it about
39. You are (quite) right/I agree
40. Why not ask Mr Li for some advice/Shall we ask Mr Li for some advice/What about asking Mr Li for some advice
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕校园生活与动物保护的日常话题，考察学生对上下文语境的理解及交际用语的运用，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
