2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第134页答案
21. (2026·宿迁泗洪期末)Staying up late may
cause
(lead to) low energy the next day.
22. They
managed
(finish what they have tried to do) to work out the difficult problems.
23. Lots of wild animals face
serious
(bad or dangerous) problems now.
24. The song is popular with teens. Do you know the
reason
(the cause or explanation for something)?
25. The boys in our class are so
energetic
(full of energy). It seems that they never feel tired.
26. Practice can
improve
(make sth better) your English. You can try it.
27. The man is very
humorous
(have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes.
28. In our English class, Mr Chen often asks us to
repeat
(to say or do something again) the new words after him.
29. Kitty volunteering in an old people's home is a
meaningful

(serious and important) experience.
30. It is amazing that the company made the
tiniest
(smallest) phone in the world.
31.(2025·成都中考改编) At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor
Championships, she set a new national r
record
.
32. Greater Heat usually begins in July and e ______ in August.
33. The film wasn't interesting at all. We all felt b
bored
.
34. Learning f
foreign
languages is very fun.
35. Nowadays, Chinese people are paying more a
attention
to the 24 Solar Terms.
36. I want to visit Kunming because its
climate
/'klaɪmət/ is always pleasant.
37. The
temperature
/'temprətʃə(r)/ will drop to 5℃ tomorrow, so wear warm clothes.
38. On
average
/'ævərɪdʒ/, this kind of tree can grow to 15 metres
39. We can see the
pollution
/pə'lu:ʃn/ of the river from the dirty water and dead fish.
40. Scientists said that in a
conversation
/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/, body language is important.

答案

21. cause 22. managed 23. serious 24. reason
25. energetic 26. improve 27. humorous 28. repeat
29. meaningful 30. tiniest 31. record 32. ends 33. bored
34. foreign 35. attention 36. climate 37. temperature
38. average 39. pollution 40. conversation

解析

【分析】
这是一道综合型词汇考查题,分为三类题型:根据英文释义写单词、根据首字母结合语境填词、根据音标拼写单词。解题时首先第一步先分析句子的语法结构,判断空格处所需的词性(动词/形容词/名词等)、是否需要做时态/级别的变形,第二步结合给出的释义提示、首字母提示、音标信息匹配对应的核心词汇,最后把单词代入原句,检查语义是否通顺、语法规则是否符合,确认答案正确即可。
【解析】
21. 句意:熬夜可能会导致第二天精力不足。空格前情态动词may后接动词原形,提示"lead to(导致)"对应单词cause。
22. 句意:他们成功解出了这道难题。提示"finish what they have tried to do(成功做成某事)"对应搭配manage to do sth,动作已经完成,用一般过去时managed。
23. 句意:如今大量野生动物面临严峻的问题。提示"bad or dangerous(糟糕危险的)",修饰名词problems用形容词serious。
24. 句意:这首歌在青少年中很受欢迎,你知道它背后的原因吗?提示"the cause or explanation for something(事物的缘由)"对应名词reason。
25. 句意:我们班的男生精力充沛,他们好像永远不会觉得累。提示"full of energy(充满活力的)"对应形容词energetic。
26. 句意:练习可以提升你的英语水平,你可以试试。提示"make sth better(让某物变得更好)",情态动词can后接动词原形improve。
27. 句意:这个男人很有幽默感,他擅长讲笑话。提示"have a good sense of humour(有幽默感)"对应形容词humorous。
28. 句意:英语课上陈老师经常让我们跟着他重复新单词。提示"to say or do something again(重复做/说)",ask sb to do结构后接动词原形repeat。
29. 句意:Kitty在养老院做志愿是一次有意义的重要经历。提示"serious and important(严肃重要的)",修饰名词experience用形容词meaningful。
30. 句意:这家公司造出了世界上最小的手机,太令人惊叹了。提示"smallest(最小的)"对应形容词最高级tiniest。
31. 句意:在2025年世界室内田径锦标赛上,她创造了新的国家纪录。首字母r,固定搭配set a new national record,填record。
32. 句意:大暑通常在七月开始,八月结束。首字母e,和并列谓语begins保持时态一致,用第三人称单数形式ends。
33. 句意:这部电影一点意思都没有,我们都觉得很无聊。首字母b,修饰人的主观感受"感到无聊的"填bored。
34. 句意:学习外语非常有趣。首字母f,固定搭配foreign languages(外语),填foreign。
35. 句意:如今中国人越来越关注二十四节气。首字母a,固定搭配pay attention to(关注),填attention。
36. 根据音标/'klaɪmət/拼写单词climate,符合句意"我想去昆明,因为它的气候一直很宜人"。
37. 根据音标/'temprətʃə(r)/拼写单词temperature,符合句意"明天气温会降到5摄氏度,穿暖和点"。
38. 根据音标/'ævərɪdʒ/拼写单词average,固定搭配on average(平均来看)。
39. 根据音标/pə'lu:ʃn/拼写单词pollution,符合句意"我们从脏水和死鱼身上就能看到河流的污染"。
40. 根据音标/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/拼写单词conversation,符合句意"科学家表示在对话中,肢体语言十分重要"。
【答案】
21. cause 22. managed 23. serious 24. reason 25. energetic 26. improve 27. humorous 28. repeat 29. meaningful 30. tiniest 31. record 32. ends 33. bored 34. foreign 35. attention 36. climate 37. temperature 38. average 39. pollution 40. conversation
【知识点】
词义匹配,音标辨读,语境填词
【点评】
本题综合考查初中阶段核心词汇的掌握情况,覆盖了释义转换、首字母填空、音标拼写三类高频词汇考题,既要求学生熟记单词的词义、拼写,也需要结合语法规则、固定搭配判断词汇的正确形式,区分修饰人/物的形容词差异、动词时态变形等易错点,整体侧重基础词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7