A
| send | get ready for | stay | write | they |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Hi Sofie!
How are you? It has been years since I saw you last time. I remember you were very busy helping your friend 1 her wedding at that time. I hope it all went well and the weather 2 fine for you.
I'm 3 to tell you about another wedding. My brother Andy and Anushka finally decided to have 4 wedding on 20th March. We 5 you an invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know.
| real | quite a long way | closed | arrive | maybe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
We will invite relatives and 6 friends, so there will be about forty people there. We'd love to see you! I know it's 7 for you to come, but Robbie is driving up from Manchester. So 8 you can come together. If not, I can meet you at the station—just let me know when your train 9.
I'm going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you can call my parents(0131 - 445892) or send me an email. I 10 hope you can come!
Love from Marianne.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. get ready for 2. stayed 3. writing 4. their
5. will send 6. close 7. quite a long way 8. maybe
9. arrives 10. really

【分析】
这是一篇书信类选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读完整信件，明确文本是作者写给友人告知自家哥哥婚礼消息的邀请信，整体把握叙事逻辑和时态特征：既有回忆过去的内容，也有描述当下、预告未来的内容。2. 将备选词汇按给出的分组逐一对应到空格，先判断空格所需的词性、搭配要求，再匹配语义，同时注意需要进行词形变换的情况：比如动词要考虑时态、非谓语变化，代词要考虑物主代词变形，形容词副词要考虑转换等。3. 填完所有空格后通读校验，确认语义通顺、语法无误。
【解析】
1. 空格前有固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，空格后是her wedding，语义为“帮你的朋友准备她的婚礼”，对应备选词get ready for，符合搭配和语义，故填get ready for。
2. 空格主语是the weather，语境描述过去那场婚礼的天气状态，需用一般过去时，备选词stay的过去式stayed，stayed fine表示天气一直晴朗，故填stayed。
3. 空格前是I'm，为现在进行时结构“be doing”，语义是“我正写信告诉你另一场婚礼的事”，write的doing形式为writing，故填writing。
4. 空格后是名词wedding，指代前文提到的Andy和Anushka两个人的婚礼，需将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰wedding，故填their。
5. 空格后有时间状语in a few weeks（几周后），需用一般将来时，语义为“我们几周后会给你发邀请函”，故填will send。
6. 空格后是名词friends，需用形容词修饰，备选词closed转化为形容词close，close friends表示亲密的朋友，符合“邀请亲戚和密友”的语义，故填close。
7. 空格前是it's，需要表语成分，后文提到Robbie从曼彻斯特开车过来，说明路程较远，quite a long way表示很长的一段路，符合语义，故填quite a long way。
8. 空格放在句首作状语，语义为“也许你们可以一起过来”，备选词maybe是副词，表推测，符合语境，故填maybe。
9. 句子是时间状语从句，主语your train是单数，用一般现在时表将来，arrive变为第三人称单数形式arrives，意为“你的火车什么时候抵达”，故填arrives。
10. 空格后是动词hope，需要副词修饰动词，形容词real变为副词really，意为“我真的希望你能来”，故填really。
【答案】
1. get ready for 2. stayed 3. writing 4. their 5. will send 6. close 7. quite a long way 8. maybe 9. arrives 10. really
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，词性转换
【点评】
本题以日常书信为载体，将词汇考察融入真实语境中，既考查学生对上下文语义的理解能力，也侧重检验学生对词形变换、时态规则、常用搭配的掌握程度，解题时要注意不能直接照搬备选词原形，需要结合语法要求灵活变形，做完后要通读全文校验逻辑是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
| still | time | find out | him | happen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
In the closing years of the Sui dynasty, a terrible flood 1 on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt(重建) the bridge many 2. But the flood 3 washed it away over and over again. "What's wrong with it?" Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked 4. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and 5 that the stone supports(支柱) couldn't stand the force of the flood.
| example | safety | think of | happy | through |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
One day, an idea came into his mind! He 6 building bow - shaped arches(拱门) instead of(代替) stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 7 the four small arches, bringing little influence(影响) on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced 8 right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was 9 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical 10 of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. happened 2. times 3. still 4. himself 5. found out
6. thought of 7. through 8. happily 9. safe 10. example

【分析】
这是一篇介绍赵州桥建造背景的选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文理清故事脉络：隋朝洪水多次冲垮石桥，工匠李春反复研究，最终设计出独特的多孔拱结构，建成了留存千年的赵州桥。2. 先梳理两栏给出的备选词的词性、变形规则，结合每个空格前后的语法搭配、语境含义逐一匹配：先判断空格所需的词性、时态、词形变化要求，再从备选词里筛选符合语义的选项，最后验证所有词无重复使用、全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：隋朝末年，一场可怕的洪水在赵州城外的洨河上发生了。故事描述过去的事件，谓语动词用一般过去时，happen的过去式happened符合语境。
2. 句意：人们已经把这座桥重建了很多次。many后接可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，复数形式times，many times表示“很多次”，符合语义。
3. 句意：但是洪水仍然一次次把它冲垮。此处需要副词修饰动词短语washed away，still表示“仍然、依旧”，符合前后转折的语境。
4. 句意：当时当地最有名的工程师李春自问。主语和宾语指代同一人，ask oneself是固定搭配表示“自问”，him的反身代词himself符合搭配要求。
5. 句意：他日以继夜绘制桥梁图纸，发现石支柱无法承受洪水的冲击力。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，find out的过去式found out表示“查明、发现”，符合语境。
6. 句意：他想到建造弓形拱门来代替石支柱。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，think of的过去式thought of表示“想到、想出”，符合语境。
7. 句意：当洪水来临时，水流会从四个小拱中穿过，对桥梁几乎没有影响。through是介词，表示“从……内部穿过”，run through表示“流经、穿过”，完全符合水流穿过桥拱的场景。
8. 句意：他为这个想法感到十分兴奋，当场在桌边开心地跳了起来。此处需要副词修饰动词danced，形容词happy的副词形式happily表示“开心地”，符合语法和语义。
9. 句意：它既安全又美观。be动词后接形容词作表语，名词safety的形容词形式safe表示“安全的”，和后文的beautiful并列，符合语境。
10. 句意：如今这座拥有1300多年历史的宏伟石桥已经成为中国拱桥的经典范例。classical是形容词，后接名词，example表示“范例、例子”，符合语义。
【答案】
1. happened 2. times 3. still 4. himself 5. found out
6. thought of 7. through 8. happily 9. safe 10. example
【知识点】
选词填空，词形变换，一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合赵州桥的传统文化背景考查选词填空，既要求学生掌握备选词汇的基础含义，还需要结合语法规则判断词性、完成正确的词形变换，同时要结合上下文语境筛选匹配选项，难度适中，能同时考查学生的词汇基础和语篇阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7