2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版云南专版第22页答案
二、反身代词
表示"我(们)自己""你(们)自己""他/她/它(们)自己"的代词被称为反身代词。
1. 反身代词的分类

2. 反身代词的用法

【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①He enjoyed working by
himself
(he) from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
②If we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about
ourselves
(we).
③Help
yourselves
(you) to some cakes, children.
④She thinks more of others than
herself
(she).
⑤Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to
myself
(I), "Yes, I can!"

答案

二、[应用]①himself ②ourselves
③yourselves ④herself ⑤myself

解析

【分析】这道题考查反身代词的正确使用,解题时需根据句子主语或指代对象的人称、数,结合反身代词的固定搭配来选择合适形式。具体步骤:1. 确定每个小题对应的主语或指代内容;2. 匹配反身代词的对应形式;3. 结合固定搭配验证答案。
【解析】①固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语是He,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;②固定搭配feel confident about oneself,主语是we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves;③固定搭配help oneself to sth,指代复数对象children,对应反身代词yourselves,故填yourselves;④此处指代主语She,对应反身代词herself,故填herself;⑤固定搭配say to oneself,主语是I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】①himself ②ourselves ③yourselves ④herself ⑤myself
【知识点】反身代词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题是反身代词的基础应用,考查常见固定搭配中反身代词的形式,属于代词部分的核心基础考点,需牢记反身代词对应规则与常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People in England usually use
knives
(knife) and forks for meals.
2. Write down your name and address
clearly
(clear) in the space provided.
3. I took some medicine, but my stomach was still
painful
(pain). My mother took me to the hospital.
4. The sun always shines
brightly
(brightness) at this time of the year.
5. Everyone had better avoid
crossing
(cross) the road when the traffic light is red.
6. Billy, you should keep
yourself
(you) calm when in trouble.
7. I can look after
myself
(I), although it won't be easy for me.
8. Children must learn how to protect
themselves
(they) in an earthquake.
9. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed
herself
(her) very much.
10. We couldn't do all the work by
ourselves
(us).

答案

Ⅰ. 1. knives 2. clearly 3. painful
4. brightly 5. crossing 6. yourself
7. myself 8. themselves 9. herself
10. ourselves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:
1. 由并列连词and后的forks(复数)可知,此处需用knife的复数形式,knife以f结尾,变复数时改f为v加-es;
2. 此处修饰动词write,需用clear的副词形式;
3. be动词后需接形容词作表语,故用pain的形容词形式;
4. 此处修饰动词shines,需用brightness的副词形式;
5. 固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),故用cross的动名词形式;
6. 固定搭配keep oneself calm(保持冷静),此处是对单数第二人称Billy说的,故用you的反身代词单数形式;
7. 固定搭配look after oneself(照顾自己),主语是I,故用I的反身代词;
8. 固定搭配protect oneself(保护自己),主语是复数children,故用they的反身代词复数形式;
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语是单数第三人称女性Alice,故用she的反身代词;
10. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语是we,故用we的反身代词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:knife的复数为knives,故填knives;
2. 考查副词用法:修饰动词write需用副词,clear的副词是clearly,故填clearly;
3. 考查形容词作表语:be动词后接形容词,pain的形容词是painful,故填painful;
4. 考查副词用法:修饰动词shines需用副词,brightness的副词是brightly,故填brightly;
5. 考查固定搭配:avoid后接动名词,cross的动名词是crossing,故填crossing;
6. 考查反身代词:keep oneself calm结构中,对单数you(Billy)用yourself,故填yourself;
7. 考查反身代词:look after oneself结构中,主语I对应myself,故填myself;
8. 考查反身代词:protect oneself结构中,主语children对应themselves,故填themselves;
9. 考查反身代词:enjoy oneself结构中,主语Alice对应herself,故填herself;
10. 考查反身代词:by oneself结构中,主语we对应ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. knives 2. clearly 3. painful
4. brightly 5. crossing 6. yourself
7. myself 8. themselves 9. herself
10. ourselves
【知识点】
名词复数变化、副词的用法、反身代词与固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查的名词复数、副词用法、反身代词及固定搭配均为英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固语法基础,大部分学生可通过掌握基础规则完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 她吃了太多的冰激凌。
She eats
too
much
ice cream.
2. 昨天汤姆从自行车上摔下来了。
Tom
fell
off
his bike yesterday.
3. 你的膝盖怎么了?
What's
the
matter
with
your knee?
4. 更重要的是,我需要为我们的野餐买一些食物。
What's
more
, I need to buy some food for our picnic.
5. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us to
protect
the
environment
.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. too much 2. fell off
3. What's the matter with
4. What's more 5. protect the environment

解析

【分析】
本题是英语完成句子题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(名词修饰、时态、固定句型等)填写正确表达。具体思路:1. 确定ice cream为不可数名词,选修饰不可数名词的“太多”短语;2. 由时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时,对应“摔下来”的过去式短语;3. 回忆询问“某物怎么了”的固定句型;4. 匹配“更重要的是”的固定短语;5. 结合不定式结构,填写“保护环境”的正确短语。
【解析】
1. 空格后ice cream为不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“太多”用too much(too many修饰可数名词复数,不适用),故填too much;
2. 时间状语yesterday提示句子为一般过去时,“从……摔下来”的固定短语fall off的过去式为fell off,故填fell off;
3. 询问“某物怎么了”的固定句型为What's the matter with...,符合语境,故填What's the matter with;
4. “更重要的是”的固定表达为What's more,置于句首作状语,故填What's more;
5. “保护环境”的固定短语为protect the environment,It is + adj + for sb to do sth结构中,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填protect the environment。
【答案】
1. too much 2. fell off 3. What's the matter with 4. What's more 5. protect the environment
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,考查核心是课本常见的固定表达与时态运用,题型常规,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7