训练 4
体裁:记叙文
主题:哲理感悟
难度:★★★★★
The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 1 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 2 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir(回忆录).
In the margins(间隙) of time, while working full-time, I worked slowly on the b 3 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 4 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 5.
It's true that I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 6 a fact that I'm living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill(兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 7, not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it's a long road to publishing a book. Also, I don't know if I'll ever make m 8 from this.
As I write, I read Martha Beck's book. In a section called "The Power of One-Degree Turns", she writes, "Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 9 steps, not in great leaps(跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 10." Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream.
I can't wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
体裁:记叙文
主题:哲理感悟
难度:★★★★★
The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 1 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 2 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir(回忆录).
In the margins(间隙) of time, while working full-time, I worked slowly on the b 3 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 4 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 5.
It's true that I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 6 a fact that I'm living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill(兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 7, not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it's a long road to publishing a book. Also, I don't know if I'll ever make m 8 from this.
As I write, I read Martha Beck's book. In a section called "The Power of One-Degree Turns", she writes, "Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 9 steps, not in great leaps(跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 10." Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream.
I can't wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. lost 根据首字母提示和下文“the sadness is still there”可推知,作者失去了工作。动词 lose“失去”符合语境,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填 lose 的过去式 lost。故填 lost。
2. excitement 根据首字母提示和“following a long-time dream of mine”可推知,作者因为能够实现长久以来的梦想而感到非常兴奋。空前的 huge 是形容词,其后接名词,所以空处应填名词 excitement 表示“兴奋”。故填 excitement。
3. beginning 根据首字母提示和“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”可知,这是一本书的开端。名词 beginning“开端”符合语境。故填 beginning。
4. find 根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning”可推知,作者努力找时间写作,动词 find“找到”符合语境,空前的 to 是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 find。
5. started 根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything...”可知,有时作者在开始一天的工作之前会先写作。动词 start“开始”符合语境,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填 start 的过去式 started。故填 started。
6. also 根据首字母提示和“It's true that I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is...a fact that I'm living my actual dream.”可知,作者现在没有任何收入是事实,但是作者正在实现梦想也是事实。副词 also“也”符合语境。故填 also。
7. suddenly 根据首字母提示和“not up to my plan”可知,这一切发生得很突然,不符合作者的计划。副词 suddenly“突然”符合语境,在此处修饰动词 happened。故填 suddenly。
8. money 根据首字母和上文“I get to write today”可知,作者不知道是否能靠写作赚钱。make money“赚钱”。故填 money。
9. small 根据首字母提示和“great leaps”可知,空处应填形容词 small“小的”,small steps 与 great leaps 形成对比。故填 small。
10. want 根据首字母提示和“the life you really...”可知,此处指“你真正想要的生活”。动词 want“想要”符合语境,结合“every one of which is a chance...”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 you 要与动词原形连用。故填 want。
2. excitement 根据首字母提示和“following a long-time dream of mine”可推知,作者因为能够实现长久以来的梦想而感到非常兴奋。空前的 huge 是形容词,其后接名词,所以空处应填名词 excitement 表示“兴奋”。故填 excitement。
3. beginning 根据首字母提示和“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”可知,这是一本书的开端。名词 beginning“开端”符合语境。故填 beginning。
4. find 根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning”可推知,作者努力找时间写作,动词 find“找到”符合语境,空前的 to 是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填 find。
5. started 根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything...”可知,有时作者在开始一天的工作之前会先写作。动词 start“开始”符合语境,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填 start 的过去式 started。故填 started。
6. also 根据首字母提示和“It's true that I don't have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is...a fact that I'm living my actual dream.”可知,作者现在没有任何收入是事实,但是作者正在实现梦想也是事实。副词 also“也”符合语境。故填 also。
7. suddenly 根据首字母提示和“not up to my plan”可知,这一切发生得很突然,不符合作者的计划。副词 suddenly“突然”符合语境,在此处修饰动词 happened。故填 suddenly。
8. money 根据首字母和上文“I get to write today”可知,作者不知道是否能靠写作赚钱。make money“赚钱”。故填 money。
9. small 根据首字母提示和“great leaps”可知,空处应填形容词 small“小的”,small steps 与 great leaps 形成对比。故填 small。
10. want 根据首字母提示和“the life you really...”可知,此处指“你真正想要的生活”。动词 want“想要”符合语境,结合“every one of which is a chance...”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 you 要与动词原形连用。故填 want。
解析
【分析】
做首字母完形填空时,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者失业后转而追求写作梦想的经历),再逐个分析空格:结合首字母提示,根据上下文语境判断所需词汇的词性、词义,同时注意时态、固定搭配等语法细节,确保填入的词符合句子结构和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据首字母l及下文“the sadness is still there”,可知作者失去了工作,此处表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词lose的过去式为lost,故填lost;
2. 根据首字母e及“following a long-time dream”,形容词huge后需接名词,表“兴奋”,故填excitement;
3. 根据首字母b及“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”,可知这是一本书的开端,名词beginning符合语境,故填beginning;
4. 根据首字母f及“write for a free half hour”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,表“找到(时间)”,故填find;
5. 根据首字母s及“before everything...”,表示过去发生的动作,动词start的过去式为started,表“开始(一天的事务)”,故填started;
6. 根据首字母a及上下文逻辑,此处表“也”,副词also符合语境,故填also;
7. 根据首字母s及“not up to my plan”,修饰动词happened需用副词,表“突然”,故填suddenly;
8. 根据首字母m及固定搭配make money(赚钱),结合语境可知作者不确定能否靠写作赚钱,故填money;
9. 根据首字母s及“great leaps”,形成对比,需用形容词small表“小的”,故填small;
10. 根据首字母w及“the life you really...”,一般现在时中主语you后接动词原形,表“想要”,故填want。
【答案】
lost, excitement, beginning, find, started, also, suddenly, money, small, want
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文为哲理感悟类记叙文,通过作者失业后重拾写作梦想的经历传递积极的生活态度,重点考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及语法细节的运用,是典型的首字母完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做首字母完形填空时,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者失业后转而追求写作梦想的经历),再逐个分析空格:结合首字母提示,根据上下文语境判断所需词汇的词性、词义,同时注意时态、固定搭配等语法细节,确保填入的词符合句子结构和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据首字母l及下文“the sadness is still there”,可知作者失去了工作,此处表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词lose的过去式为lost,故填lost;
2. 根据首字母e及“following a long-time dream”,形容词huge后需接名词,表“兴奋”,故填excitement;
3. 根据首字母b及“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”,可知这是一本书的开端,名词beginning符合语境,故填beginning;
4. 根据首字母f及“write for a free half hour”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,表“找到(时间)”,故填find;
5. 根据首字母s及“before everything...”,表示过去发生的动作,动词start的过去式为started,表“开始(一天的事务)”,故填started;
6. 根据首字母a及上下文逻辑,此处表“也”,副词also符合语境,故填also;
7. 根据首字母s及“not up to my plan”,修饰动词happened需用副词,表“突然”,故填suddenly;
8. 根据首字母m及固定搭配make money(赚钱),结合语境可知作者不确定能否靠写作赚钱,故填money;
9. 根据首字母s及“great leaps”,形成对比,需用形容词small表“小的”,故填small;
10. 根据首字母w及“the life you really...”,一般现在时中主语you后接动词原形,表“想要”,故填want。
【答案】
lost, excitement, beginning, find, started, also, suddenly, money, small, want
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本文为哲理感悟类记叙文,通过作者失业后重拾写作梦想的经历传递积极的生活态度,重点考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及语法细节的运用,是典型的首字母完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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