B
新素材 郴州"唤醒老屋"计划 From restaurants and homestays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovation翻新. Chenzhou's Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.
In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.
Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented租 two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops.
"When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on基于 their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That's why they are popular with both young and old people," she said.
Xiao's restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country.
Villager Li Yu'ai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. "Our family have lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house," Li said.
"Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now," Hexie Village's head Huang Kai said.
()31. How many old houses were not repaired?
A. Two old buildings.
B. More than 35% of them.
C. 100 old houses.
D. Not mentioned.
()32. What is the Awakening Old Houses plan for?
A. Renovating the old houses.
B. Renting two old buildings.
C. Selling the old houses.
D. Showing the crops.
()33. Which is the villagers' attitude态度 towards repairing the old houses?
A. Their new designs are better than old designs.
B. All of new houses are used for showing the crops.
C. Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village.
D. The more houses they renovate, the more famous they are.
()34. Which is the CORRECT order according to the passage?
①The lives are better now in Hexie Village.
②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou.
③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.
④The villagers renovated houses based on their designs.
A. ①③④②
B. ②③④①
C. ③④②①
D. ④②①③
()35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The Awakening Old Houses plan
B. The repaired old houses
C. The introduction to Chenzhou
D. The villagers' feelings about old houses

B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划。
31. B 细节理解题。根据“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知,超过35％的老屋没有得到修复。故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.”可知,这个计划的目的就是翻新旧房子。故选A。
33. C 观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village.”可知,村民认为翻修旧房子给他们的村子带来了希望。故选C。
34. B 事件排序题。根据“Chenzhou's Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.”可知,郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复,所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划,②排在第一位,③排在第二位。故选B。
35. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍郴州"唤醒老屋"计划的说明文阅读题，解题时可按照不同题型的对应方法思考：1. 细节理解题先划出题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，直接匹配答案即可；2. 观点态度题定位到村民的发言段落，筛选符合原文表述的态度内容；3. 事件排序题逐一定位四个事件在文中出现的先后顺序，排除不符合顺序的选项即可快速锁定答案；4. 主旨大意题通读全文，找到贯穿全文的核心描述对象，排除片面的干扰选项得到正确答案。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：题干询问未被修缮的老屋占比，定位到原文第一段最后一句"And more than 35% of them were not repaired."，直接对应选项B的表述，因此选B。
32. 细节理解题：题干询问"唤醒老屋"计划的目的，定位到原文第二段"In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses."，可知该计划的内容就是号召大家翻新旧屋，对应选项A，因此选A。
33. 观点态度题：题干询问村民对修缮老屋的态度，定位到原文最后一段村干部的发言"Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now."，可知村民认为修缮老屋给村子带来了希望，对应选项C，因此选C。
34. 事件排序题：梳理四个事件的先后顺序：首先是郴州大量老屋未得到修缮（②），之后郴州启动"唤醒老屋"计划（③），接着村民按照老屋原有设计进行翻新改造（④），最终实现和谐村村民生活越来越好（①），正确顺序为②③④①，对应选项B，因此选B。
35. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章从计划启动背景、改造案例、村民反馈多个角度，全程围绕郴州的"唤醒老屋"计划展开介绍，其余选项都是文章的部分细节，不能概括全文主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，事件顺序梳理，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选取本土乡村振兴相关的新素材命题，贴合新课标对本土社会发展相关阅读的考察导向，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，仅排序题需要简单梳理事件逻辑，整体难度偏低，适合用来锻炼学生快速查找阅读信息的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8