2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版第77页答案
Ⅲ. 根据课本第69页3a内容,填入适当的词语或句子,完成信息表。
Book Report: The Old Man and the Sea
Basic Book Information
Title: 1. ___
Writer:2._______
Year Published(出版):3. ___
Awards(获奖):4. ___
Main Character: 5. ___
★Summary of the Plot(故事梗概)
An old fisherman hasn't caught a fish for months. He finally 6._______. He fights the fish for two days before killing it. On his way home, sharks attack and eat the fish. The fisherman returns with 7._______.
My Opinion
This book is my favorite. It has taught me not to 8._______ or 9._______ , even when things go wrong. I always remember Hemingway’s famous line: “10._______ ___.”

答案

1. The Old Man and the Sea 2. Ernest Hemingway 3. 1952 4. Pulitzer Prize 5. An
old and poor fisherman 6. catches a huge fish 7. only the bones 8. give up 9. doubt
myself 10. A man can be destroyed but not defeated

解析

【分析】
本题是基于指定文学作品《老人与海》的信息填空题,需结合课本对应内容,依次提取作品的基本信息、情节梗概、主旨及名言,解题时需回忆作品的相关常识与内容,准确匹配每个空缺处的表述。
【解析】
1. 空缺对应作品名称,填《老人与海》的英文原名The Old Man and the Sea;
2. 空缺对应作者,填欧内斯特·海明威的英文原名Ernest Hemingway;
3. 空缺对应出版年份,填1952;
4. 空缺对应作品奖项,填普利策奖的英文名称Pulitzer Prize;
5. 空缺对应主角,填“一位年老贫穷的渔夫”的英文表述An old and poor fisherman;
6. 空缺对应情节,填渔夫抓到大鱼的表述catches a huge fish;
7. 空缺对应结局,填渔夫带回的只有鱼骨的表述only the bones;
8. 空缺对应主旨,填“放弃”的英文短语give up;
9. 空缺对应主旨,填“怀疑自己”的英文短语doubt myself;
10. 空缺对应海明威的名言,填“A man can be destroyed but not defeated”。
【答案】
1. The Old Man and the Sea 2. Ernest Hemingway 3. 1952 4. Pulitzer Prize 5. An old and poor fisherman 6. catches a huge fish 7. only the bones 8. give up 9. doubt myself 10. A man can be destroyed but not defeated
【知识点】
《老人与海》文学常识、作品内容理解、英文信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对指定文学作品的基础识记能力,属于课本内的常规题目,难度较低,熟悉课本内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、IV. 根据课本第66页1b内容以及提示,完成简单的读书报告。
★ Basic information ______
★ Main story ______
★My Opinion ______

答案

Basic information: The book's title is The Secret Garden. It is a classic children's novel
by an American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett.
Main story: A young girl Mary finds a hidden garden when she lives with her uncle.
Mary works with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again. They also take Colin to play
together in the garden.
Opinion: When Mary and Colin are kind to each other and make friends, they become
happy and healthy. Being kind can change everything!

解析

【分析】
本题要求结合课本内容完成关于《秘密花园》的读书报告,需从基本信息、主要故事、个人观点三个提示维度梳理内容:首先明确作品的书名、作者及类型等基础信息,再提炼核心故事情节,最后结合作品表达个人感悟,需严格对应《秘密花园》的相关内容作答。
【解析】
1. 基本信息:需明确作品的书名、作者及作品类型;
2. 主要故事:梳理作品中玛丽找到秘密花园、与伙伴修复花园、带科林玩耍的核心情节;
3. 个人观点:结合作品中人物的变化,表达对善良、友谊能带来积极改变的感悟。
【答案】
Basic information: The book's title is The Secret Garden. It is a classic children's novel by an American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett.
Main story: A young girl Mary finds a hidden garden when she lives with her uncle. Mary works with Dickon to make the garden beautiful again. They also take Colin to play together in the garden.
My Opinion: When Mary and Colin are kind to each other and make friends, they become happy and healthy. Being kind can change everything!
【知识点】
英语读书报告、文学作品信息梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文学作品的信息提取与整理能力,是读写结合的常见题型,需结合课本内容完成,注重对作品基础信息、情节及感悟的把握。
【难度系数】
0.3