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六、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
In the summer vacation, I decided to volunteer to teach the kids in a small village. The village is located in the mountain area.
When I reached the bottom of a mountain, a couple of people from the village took me to their place. They were so kind that they made me feel at home.
I gathered(聚集）the children and created a schedule for teaching them. On the first class,I placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance of 200 metres. I announced that the child who ran fast and reached first would get all chocolates. I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition. Then I
counted “one, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other's hands. There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied,“We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.”
At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to teach them knowledge, but I also learnt the true meaning of kindness from them. That is,
1. How did the writer think of the villagers?
2. Why did the writer hold the competition?
3. What do you think of the children?
4. 在横线处用一句话,帮作者写出感悟,并使文章主题得到升华,要求 15 词以内。
In the summer vacation, I decided to volunteer to teach the kids in a small village. The village is located in the mountain area.
When I reached the bottom of a mountain, a couple of people from the village took me to their place. They were so kind that they made me feel at home.
I gathered(聚集）the children and created a schedule for teaching them. On the first class,I placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance of 200 metres. I announced that the child who ran fast and reached first would get all chocolates. I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition. Then I
counted “one, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other's hands. There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied,“We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.”
At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to teach them knowledge, but I also learnt the true meaning of kindness from them. That is,
sharing is the key to happiness
.1. How did the writer think of the villagers?
The writer thought the villagers were kind.
2. Why did the writer hold the competition?
Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active.
3. What do you think of the children?
They are kind and know how to share.
4. 在横线处用一句话,帮作者写出感悟,并使文章主题得到升华,要求 15 词以内。
sharing is the key to happiness
答案
1. The writer thought the villagers were kind.
2. Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active.
3. They are kind and know how to share.
4. sharing is the key to happiness
2. Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active.
3. They are kind and know how to share.
4. sharing is the key to happiness
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路：1. 针对前3道细节题，先明确问题核心，再带着问题在短文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 第4道主旨升华题，需结合短文最后孩子们关于分享的回答，提炼符合主题且满足15词以内要求的感悟。
【解析】
1. 问题询问作者对村民的看法，短文第二段明确提到“They were so kind that they made me feel at home.”，据此得出答案；
2. 问题询问作者举办比赛的原因，短文第三段提到“I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition.”，据此得出答案；
3. 问题询问孩子们的特点，从孩子们一起分享巧克力的行为及回答“We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.”，可知他们善良且懂得分享，据此得出答案；
4. 横线处需升华主题，结合短文核心“分享带来快乐”，提炼出符合要求的感悟。
【答案】
1. The writer thought the villagers were kind.
2. Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active.
3. They are kind and know how to share.
4. sharing is the key to happiness
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力与主旨的理解升华能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路：1. 针对前3道细节题，先明确问题核心，再带着问题在短文中定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 第4道主旨升华题，需结合短文最后孩子们关于分享的回答，提炼符合主题且满足15词以内要求的感悟。
【解析】
1. 问题询问作者对村民的看法，短文第二段明确提到“They were so kind that they made me feel at home.”，据此得出答案；
2. 问题询问作者举办比赛的原因，短文第三段提到“I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition.”，据此得出答案；
3. 问题询问孩子们的特点，从孩子们一起分享巧克力的行为及回答“We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.”，可知他们善良且懂得分享，据此得出答案；
4. 横线处需升华主题，结合短文核心“分享带来快乐”，提炼出符合要求的感悟。
【答案】
1. The writer thought the villagers were kind.
2. Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active.
3. They are kind and know how to share.
4. sharing is the key to happiness
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力与主旨的理解升华能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
