一、根据括号中所给中文提示完成短文。
What do young people often do in their free time? Linda often goes running in the park. She always runs 1.
What do young people often do in their free time? Linda often goes running in the park. She always runs 1.
once
一次a week. She likes running best. Jack usually spends his free time with his family. He 2.helps
帮助his parents with housework. He 3.hardly
ever
几乎不watches TV on weekdays. Sophie likes to 4.hang
out
闲逛with her friends. She likes vegetables and fruits, 5.because
因为they are good for her 6.health
健康. Mary often 7.plays
打ping-pong with her father. She wants to be a ping-pong 8.player
选手like Sun Yingsha. For me, I like basketball, and I play it for fun and 9.exercise
锻炼. I play basketball three 10.times
次a week.答案
1. once 2. helps 3. hardly ever 4. hang out
5. because 6. health 7. plays 8. player
9. exercise 10. times
5. because 6. health 7. plays 8. player
9. exercise 10. times
解析
【分析】
这道题是结合中文提示完成短文的题型,核心主题是描述年轻人的日常空闲活动,整体语境为一般现在时。解题时首先通读全文把握整体时态和语义逻辑,之后逐个对照中文提示,既要写出对应含义的英文表达,还要结合空格前后的语法约束调整形式:比如注意主谓一致、动词形式、词性匹配、固定短语的完整拼写,最后代入通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“一次”,此处构成固定频率表达once a week(一周一次),填once。
2. 对应中文“帮助”,主语He是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式helps。
3. 对应中文“几乎不”,是表否定的频度固定短语hardly ever,符合“工作日几乎不看电视”的语义。
4. 对应中文“闲逛”,是固定动词短语hang out,空格前like to后接动词原形,因此直接填hang out。
5. 对应中文“因为”,此处引导原因状语从句,填连词because即可。
6. 对应中文“健康”,空格前有形容词性物主代词her,后面需要接名词,“健康”的名词形式为health。
7. 对应中文“打(球)”,主语Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,play ping-pong是固定搭配,因此填plays。
8. 对应中文“选手”,此处指代乒乓球运动员,空前有不定冠词a,填单数名词player即可。
9. 对应中文“锻炼”,和前面的fun并列,用不可数名词exercise。
10. 对应中文“次”,此处表示次数,空前有数词three大于1,time表次数时是可数名词,因此用复数形式times。
【答案】
1. once 2. helps 3. hardly ever 4. hang out
5. because 6. health 7. plays 8. player
9. exercise 10. times
【知识点】
频度表达;固定短语搭配;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,贴合课标要求的“描述日常活动”的语言应用场景,既考查核心单词的拼写记忆,也兼顾了词性变换、时态规则等基础语法点,能够帮助学生巩固描述日常习惯的相关表达,夯实基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是结合中文提示完成短文的题型,核心主题是描述年轻人的日常空闲活动,整体语境为一般现在时。解题时首先通读全文把握整体时态和语义逻辑,之后逐个对照中文提示,既要写出对应含义的英文表达,还要结合空格前后的语法约束调整形式:比如注意主谓一致、动词形式、词性匹配、固定短语的完整拼写,最后代入通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“一次”,此处构成固定频率表达once a week(一周一次),填once。
2. 对应中文“帮助”,主语He是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式helps。
3. 对应中文“几乎不”,是表否定的频度固定短语hardly ever,符合“工作日几乎不看电视”的语义。
4. 对应中文“闲逛”,是固定动词短语hang out,空格前like to后接动词原形,因此直接填hang out。
5. 对应中文“因为”,此处引导原因状语从句,填连词because即可。
6. 对应中文“健康”,空格前有形容词性物主代词her,后面需要接名词,“健康”的名词形式为health。
7. 对应中文“打(球)”,主语Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,play ping-pong是固定搭配,因此填plays。
8. 对应中文“选手”,此处指代乒乓球运动员,空前有不定冠词a,填单数名词player即可。
9. 对应中文“锻炼”,和前面的fun并列,用不可数名词exercise。
10. 对应中文“次”,此处表示次数,空前有数词three大于1,time表次数时是可数名词,因此用复数形式times。
【答案】
1. once 2. helps 3. hardly ever 4. hang out
5. because 6. health 7. plays 8. player
9. exercise 10. times
【知识点】
频度表达;固定短语搭配;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,贴合课标要求的“描述日常活动”的语言应用场景,既考查核心单词的拼写记忆,也兼顾了词性变换、时态规则等基础语法点,能够帮助学生巩固描述日常习惯的相关表达,夯实基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、书面表达。
假如你是Helen,要在英语课上与同学分组讨论每个人喜欢的运动或者锻炼方式,请根据表格中的信息可以适当补充内容,针对小组成员的不同喜好,写一份关于你们小组运动和锻炼情况的简短报告,80词左右。

Hello, everyone. In our group,
Thanks for listening.
假如你是Helen,要在英语课上与同学分组讨论每个人喜欢的运动或者锻炼方式,请根据表格中的信息可以适当补充内容,针对小组成员的不同喜好,写一份关于你们小组运动和锻炼情况的简短报告,80词左右。
Hello, everyone. In our group,
everyone likes
different sports. My best friend Mary likes
swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She
only swims once a week because she has many
other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it
three times a week. It helps him play better and
build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it
for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three
times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it
twice a week because it's good exercise.
different sports. My best friend Mary likes
swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She
only swims once a week because she has many
other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it
three times a week. It helps him play better and
build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it
for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three
times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it
twice a week because it's good exercise.
Thanks for listening.
答案
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. In our group, everyone likes
different sports. My best friend Mary likes
swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She
only swims once a week because she has many
other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it
three times a week. It helps him play better and
build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it
for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three
times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it
twice a week because it's good exercise.
Thanks for listening.
Hello, everyone. In our group, everyone likes
different sports. My best friend Mary likes
swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She
only swims once a week because she has many
other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it
three times a week. It helps him play better and
build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it
for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three
times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it
twice a week because it's good exercise.
Thanks for listening.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作身份是Helen,场景是英语课的小组运动情况分享,第一步先梳理表格里的全部关键信息:4位成员各自的运动项目、运动原因、运动频率。第二步先承接题目给出的开头,先总起说明小组成员都有不同的喜爱的运动,再按照顺序依次介绍Mary、Alan、Jim的相关运动信息,适当补充少量符合逻辑的衔接细节让行文更流畅,最后介绍自己Helen的运动情况,确保所有表格信息都不遗漏,控制总词数在80词左右,语气贴合课堂口头报告的轻松自然的风格,最后检查语法错误,保证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起:承接题干给出的开头句,补充总起句"everyone likes different sports",自然引出后续对每位成员的介绍。
2. 依次介绍成员信息:
① 介绍Mary:点明她最喜欢游泳,对应表格信息说明游泳对健康有益,每周游泳一次,补充合理细节让内容更真实自然。
② 介绍Alan:说明他喜爱足球,每周踢三次,点明这项运动可以帮助他培养团队精神,对应表格给出的原因。
③ 介绍Jim:说明他喜欢羽毛球,做这项运动是为了获得乐趣同时锻炼身体,每周运动两到三次,完整覆盖表格信息。
④ 最后介绍自己:点明自己最爱网球,每周打两次,原因是它是很好的锻炼,完成全部信息输出。
3. 收尾衔接题干给出的"Thanks for listening",整体通读调整语句,保证连贯流畅,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. In our group, everyone likes different sports. My best friend Mary likes swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She only swims once a week because she has many other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it three times a week. It helps him play better and build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it twice a week because it's good exercise.
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
书面情景写作,频度表达,信息整合
【点评】
本题属于表格提示类的基础书面表达,所有核心写作信息都已经在表格中明确给出,学生只需要梳理清楚人物顺序,将对应的运动、原因、频率信息用简单的英语语句串联起来,补充少量自然的衔接内容即可完成,主要考察学生的信息梳理能力和基础英语语句组织能力,难度较低,写作时注意不要遗漏表格给出的关键信息即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确写作身份是Helen,场景是英语课的小组运动情况分享,第一步先梳理表格里的全部关键信息:4位成员各自的运动项目、运动原因、运动频率。第二步先承接题目给出的开头,先总起说明小组成员都有不同的喜爱的运动,再按照顺序依次介绍Mary、Alan、Jim的相关运动信息,适当补充少量符合逻辑的衔接细节让行文更流畅,最后介绍自己Helen的运动情况,确保所有表格信息都不遗漏,控制总词数在80词左右,语气贴合课堂口头报告的轻松自然的风格,最后检查语法错误,保证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起:承接题干给出的开头句,补充总起句"everyone likes different sports",自然引出后续对每位成员的介绍。
2. 依次介绍成员信息:
① 介绍Mary:点明她最喜欢游泳,对应表格信息说明游泳对健康有益,每周游泳一次,补充合理细节让内容更真实自然。
② 介绍Alan:说明他喜爱足球,每周踢三次,点明这项运动可以帮助他培养团队精神,对应表格给出的原因。
③ 介绍Jim:说明他喜欢羽毛球,做这项运动是为了获得乐趣同时锻炼身体,每周运动两到三次,完整覆盖表格信息。
④ 最后介绍自己:点明自己最爱网球,每周打两次,原因是它是很好的锻炼,完成全部信息输出。
3. 收尾衔接题干给出的"Thanks for listening",整体通读调整语句,保证连贯流畅,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. In our group, everyone likes different sports. My best friend Mary likes swimming best. Swimming is good for health. She only swims once a week because she has many other things to do. Alan likes football and he plays it three times a week. It helps him play better and build team spirit. Jim likes badminton. He plays it for fun and exercise. He usually plays it two or three times a week. As for me, I like tennis best. I play it twice a week because it's good exercise.
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
书面情景写作,频度表达,信息整合
【点评】
本题属于表格提示类的基础书面表达,所有核心写作信息都已经在表格中明确给出,学生只需要梳理清楚人物顺序,将对应的运动、原因、频率信息用简单的英语语句串联起来,补充少量自然的衔接内容即可完成,主要考察学生的信息梳理能力和基础英语语句组织能力,难度较低,写作时注意不要遗漏表格给出的关键信息即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
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