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三、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 21 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 22 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 23 kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment. She was a famous 24 when she worked in a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 25 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 26 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 27. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 28 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 29. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 30 for me. I love each day to help them,” she said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
21. A. died
B. woke
C. slept
D. went
22. A. look like
B. look at
C. look after
D. look for
23. A. helping
B. working
C. studying
D. teaching
24. A. cleaner
B. nurse
C. worker
D. teacher
25. A. paint
B. remove
C. sweep
D. research
26. A. awful
B. tired
C. happy
D. boring
27. A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
28. A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
29. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
30. A. example
B. gift
C. teacher
D. helper
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 21 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 22 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 23 kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment. She was a famous 24 when she worked in a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 25 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 26 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 27. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 28 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 29. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 30 for me. I love each day to help them,” she said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
21. A. died
B. woke
C. slept
D. went
22. A. look like
B. look at
C. look after
D. look for
23. A. helping
B. working
C. studying
D. teaching
24. A. cleaner
B. nurse
C. worker
D. teacher
25. A. paint
B. remove
C. sweep
D. research
26. A. awful
B. tired
C. happy
D. boring
27. A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
28. A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
29. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
30. A. example
B. gift
C. teacher
D. helper
答案
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理出96岁独居老人Sally热心助人、乐观生活的核心主旨，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。每道题都可以在前后文找到对应的提示信息，比如提到她在中学工作就对应之前的职业，她回答的内容是解释原因就对应旁人的提问，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到Sally没有儿女，后文说她没有住进养老院，结合语境可知她的丈夫15年前就去世了。A. died 去世；B. woke 醒来；C. slept 睡觉；D. went 离开，只有A符合语境，选A。
22. 前文提到她不去养老院，可推知她想要每天自己照顾自己。A. look like 看起来像；B. look at 注视；C. look after 照顾；D. look for 寻找，只有C符合语义，选C。
23. 后文提到所有住在这条街的孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助，此处对应固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，符合spend time doing sth的结构，选A. helping。
24. 后文提到她之前在一所中学工作，对应的职业是老师。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. nurse 护士；C. worker 工人；D. teacher 老师，选D。
25. 此处表达她帮助清洁工打扫街道，固定搭配sweep the street表示扫街道，A. paint 粉刷；B. remove 移除；D. research 研究，都不符合语义，选C。
26. 后文提到她尽全力帮助孩子，还说帮助别人让自己开心，可知孩子来求助的时候她总是很开心。A. awful 糟糕的；B. tired 疲惫的；D. boring 无聊的，都不符合语境，选C. happy。
27. 后文她的回答是在解释自己喜欢帮助别人的原因，可知旁人是在问她为什么这么做，选B. why。
28. 此处表达她总是带着微笑和身边的人打招呼，with a smile是固定搭配，表示带着微笑，表伴随状态，选C. with。
29. 前文提到她决定热爱身边的所有事物，可推知她做所有事情都很开心。A. anything多用于否定句和疑问句；B. nothing 什么都没有；C. something 某些事，都不符合语境，选D. everything。
30. 前文提到她非常感恩来向自己求助的孩子，可推知在她眼里每个孩子都是一份礼物。A. example 例子；C. teacher 老师；D. helper 帮手，都不符合她感恩的心境，选B. gift。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近日常生活，传递了乐观热心的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，重点考察学生对初中阶段核心动词短语、介词搭配的掌握程度，以及结合上下文逻辑推理的能力，整体难度较低，适合低年级学生巩固基础使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理出96岁独居老人Sally热心助人、乐观生活的核心主旨，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。每道题都可以在前后文找到对应的提示信息，比如提到她在中学工作就对应之前的职业，她回答的内容是解释原因就对应旁人的提问，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到Sally没有儿女，后文说她没有住进养老院，结合语境可知她的丈夫15年前就去世了。A. died 去世；B. woke 醒来；C. slept 睡觉；D. went 离开，只有A符合语境，选A。
22. 前文提到她不去养老院，可推知她想要每天自己照顾自己。A. look like 看起来像；B. look at 注视；C. look after 照顾；D. look for 寻找，只有C符合语义，选C。
23. 后文提到所有住在这条街的孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助，此处对应固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，符合spend time doing sth的结构，选A. helping。
24. 后文提到她之前在一所中学工作，对应的职业是老师。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. nurse 护士；C. worker 工人；D. teacher 老师，选D。
25. 此处表达她帮助清洁工打扫街道，固定搭配sweep the street表示扫街道，A. paint 粉刷；B. remove 移除；D. research 研究，都不符合语义，选C。
26. 后文提到她尽全力帮助孩子，还说帮助别人让自己开心，可知孩子来求助的时候她总是很开心。A. awful 糟糕的；B. tired 疲惫的；D. boring 无聊的，都不符合语境，选C. happy。
27. 后文她的回答是在解释自己喜欢帮助别人的原因，可知旁人是在问她为什么这么做，选B. why。
28. 此处表达她总是带着微笑和身边的人打招呼，with a smile是固定搭配，表示带着微笑，表伴随状态，选C. with。
29. 前文提到她决定热爱身边的所有事物，可推知她做所有事情都很开心。A. anything多用于否定句和疑问句；B. nothing 什么都没有；C. something 某些事，都不符合语境，选D. everything。
30. 前文提到她非常感恩来向自己求助的孩子，可推知在她眼里每个孩子都是一份礼物。A. example 例子；C. teacher 老师；D. helper 帮手，都不符合她感恩的心境，选B. gift。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近日常生活，传递了乐观热心的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，重点考察学生对初中阶段核心动词短语、介词搭配的掌握程度，以及结合上下文逻辑推理的能力，整体难度较低，适合低年级学生巩固基础使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
