第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”
Mrs. Morgan has good eating habits. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “Eating an apple is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favourite is Beijing Opera(京剧). She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
A
Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”
Mrs. Morgan has good eating habits. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “Eating an apple is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favourite is Beijing Opera(京剧). She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)36. Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping.(
T
)37. Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.(
F
)38. Mrs. Morgan’s daughter always helps her mother wash clothes.(
F
)39. Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats vegetables.(
T
)40. The passage tells us Mrs. Morgan has a healthy lifestyle.答案
36-40 FTFFT
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先明确每个小题的核心信息,再回到原文定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。具体到本题,需关注Mrs. Morgan的购物、带狗散步、女儿帮忙洗衣、饮食、生活方式等细节,逐一核对即可。
【解析】
36. 原文第二段提到“She goes shopping three times a week on foot.”,说明Mrs. Morgan经常购物,并非不能去,故判断为F;
37. 原文第二段提到“Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.”,说明她早上会带狗散步,故判断为T;
38. 原文第二段提到“She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”,说明女儿不帮她洗衣服,故判断为F;
39. 原文第三段提到“She eats vegetables every day.”,说明她每天吃蔬菜,并非几乎不吃,故判断为F;
40. 原文第一段最后提到“Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.”,说明文章围绕她的健康生活方式展开,故判断为T;
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题,主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息的能力,内容贴近日常,难度不大,只要认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先明确每个小题的核心信息,再回到原文定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。具体到本题,需关注Mrs. Morgan的购物、带狗散步、女儿帮忙洗衣、饮食、生活方式等细节,逐一核对即可。
【解析】
36. 原文第二段提到“She goes shopping three times a week on foot.”,说明Mrs. Morgan经常购物,并非不能去,故判断为F;
37. 原文第二段提到“Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.”,说明她早上会带狗散步,故判断为T;
38. 原文第二段提到“She says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”,说明女儿不帮她洗衣服,故判断为F;
39. 原文第三段提到“She eats vegetables every day.”,说明她每天吃蔬菜,并非几乎不吃,故判断为F;
40. 原文第一段最后提到“Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.”,说明文章围绕她的健康生活方式展开,故判断为T;
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题,主要考查学生快速提取原文细节信息的能力,内容贴近日常,难度不大,只要认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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