一、词汇运用
1. His funny joke
2. Dear
3. The snowstorm last night
4. We really enjoyed ourselves during our
5. One method of
6. The new electric cars are more
7. The government is stopping the companies from putting
8. Scientists are studying the
9. Reading a lot can increase your
10. The little girl cried
1. His funny joke
caused
(使发生) everyone in the classroom to laugh loudly during the break.2. Dear
madams
(女士), take your seats before the meeting starts!3. The snowstorm last night
killed
(杀死) all the flowers in my garden.4. We really enjoyed ourselves during our
stay
(停留) in Beijing.5. One method of
solving
(解决) the problem is to further understand its cause.6. The new electric cars are more
environment-friendly
(环保的) than traditional ones.7. The government is stopping the companies from putting
wastewater
(废水) into the rivers.8. Scientists are studying the
environmental
(environment) effects of rising ocean temperatures.9. Reading a lot can increase your
knowledge
(know) and open up your mind.10. The little girl cried
sadly
(sad) because she lost her favourite toy at the park.答案
1. caused 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving
6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. environmental 9. knowledge
10. sadly
6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. environmental 9. knowledge
10. sadly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)及中文提示/所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路:1. 分析每个句子的成分,确定空缺处所需的词性;2. 结合中文提示或所给词,根据语法规则(如动词时态、介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等)转换词的形式;3. 验证填词后句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句子缺谓语,结合“使发生”的中文提示,描述过去的事件需用动词过去式,故填caused。
2. 此处为称呼语,对应“女士”的复数形式(表泛指多位),故填madams。
3. 句子缺谓语,结合“杀死”的中文提示,描述过去的事件用动词过去式,故填killed。
4. our后需接名词,对应“停留”的名词形式,故填stay。
5. 固定搭配“method of doing sth”(做某事的方法),介词of后接动名词,对应“解决”,故填solving。
6. 对应“环保的”英文形容词,故填environment-friendly。
7. 对应“废水”的英文名词,故填wastewater。
8. 此处修饰名词effects,需用形容词,所给词environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。
9. your后需接名词,所给词know的名词形式为knowledge,故填knowledge。
10. 此处修饰动词cried,需用副词,所给词sad的副词形式为sadly,故填sadly。
【答案】
1. caused 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving 6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. environmental 9. knowledge 10. sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心语法点,需结合语境准确判断词的形式,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)及中文提示/所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路:1. 分析每个句子的成分,确定空缺处所需的词性;2. 结合中文提示或所给词,根据语法规则(如动词时态、介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等)转换词的形式;3. 验证填词后句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句子缺谓语,结合“使发生”的中文提示,描述过去的事件需用动词过去式,故填caused。
2. 此处为称呼语,对应“女士”的复数形式(表泛指多位),故填madams。
3. 句子缺谓语,结合“杀死”的中文提示,描述过去的事件用动词过去式,故填killed。
4. our后需接名词,对应“停留”的名词形式,故填stay。
5. 固定搭配“method of doing sth”(做某事的方法),介词of后接动名词,对应“解决”,故填solving。
6. 对应“环保的”英文形容词,故填environment-friendly。
7. 对应“废水”的英文名词,故填wastewater。
8. 此处修饰名词effects,需用形容词,所给词environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。
9. your后需接名词,所给词know的名词形式为knowledge,故填knowledge。
10. 此处修饰动词cried,需用副词,所给词sad的副词形式为sadly,故填sadly。
【答案】
1. caused 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving 6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. environmental 9. knowledge 10. sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心语法点,需结合语境准确判断词的形式,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. Which of the following signs can we see in the forest? 答案
1. B
解析
【分析】这道题需要先识别每个选项对应的公共标志含义,再结合森林的环境特点判断哪个标志适合出现在森林中。首先明确各标志的意义:A是禁止拍照,B是禁止烟火,C是禁止喧哗,D是禁止携带宠物。森林属于易燃区域,为防范火灾,会设置禁止烟火的标志,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析各选项标志:A选项“禁止拍照”标志,多出现于文物保护区、隐私场所等;B选项“禁止烟火”标志,针对易燃区域,森林是易燃环境,需防火,因此该标志会出现在森林中;C选项“禁止喧哗”标志,用于图书馆、医院等需安静的场所;D选项“禁止带宠物”标志,常见于禁止宠物进入的公共场所。结合题目要求,森林里能看到的标志是B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】公共标志识别,生活常识
【点评】本题考查常见公共标志的含义及应用场景,属于基础生活常识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】逐一分析各选项标志:A选项“禁止拍照”标志,多出现于文物保护区、隐私场所等;B选项“禁止烟火”标志,针对易燃区域,森林是易燃环境,需防火,因此该标志会出现在森林中;C选项“禁止喧哗”标志,用于图书馆、医院等需安静的场所;D选项“禁止带宠物”标志,常见于禁止宠物进入的公共场所。结合题目要求,森林里能看到的标志是B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】公共标志识别,生活常识
【点评】本题考查常见公共标志的含义及应用场景,属于基础生活常识题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
(
— Don't tell a book by its . He is one of the brightest engineers.
A.beginning
B.meaning
C.word
D.cover
D
) 2. — I think that man is lazy. He always wears the same old T-shirt.— Don't tell a book by its . He is one of the brightest engineers.
A.beginning
B.meaning
C.word
D.cover
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】本题考查英语谚语的固定搭配,需结合对话语境理解。对话中前者以男子的外表(旧T恤)判断他懒惰,后者反驳时用到常用谚语,意为“不能以貌取人”,需回忆该谚语的固定表达,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】首先分析对话逻辑:前者以男子的外表(旧T恤)评价其懒惰,后者用谚语反驳,该谚语的固定表达为“Don't tell a book by its cover”,意为“不能以貌取人”。选项A“beginning(开始)”、B“meaning(意思)”、C“word(单词)”均不符合该谚语的固定搭配,只有D“cover(封面)”符合,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语谚语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的固定用法,属于基础知识点,结合对话语境回忆常见谚语即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先分析对话逻辑:前者以男子的外表(旧T恤)评价其懒惰,后者用谚语反驳,该谚语的固定表达为“Don't tell a book by its cover”,意为“不能以貌取人”。选项A“beginning(开始)”、B“meaning(意思)”、C“word(单词)”均不符合该谚语的固定搭配,只有D“cover(封面)”符合,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语谚语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的固定用法,属于基础知识点,结合对话语境回忆常见谚语即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.create
B.to create
C.creating
D.to creating
B
) 3. The Art teacher encourages us more works of art with our hands.A.create
B.to create
C.creating
D.to creating
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语中动词encourage的固定用法,encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,需接动词不定式(to+动词原形)。接着分析各选项:A为动词原形,不符合搭配;B为动词不定式,符合要求;C为动名词,不符合搭配;D为错误结构,因此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,该结构中动词encourage后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此空格处应填“to create”。选项A为动词原形,C为动名词,D为错误结构,均不符合要求,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配,非谓语动词(动词不定式)
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,只要牢记encourage的用法即可快速作答,是初中英语的高频考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,该结构中动词encourage后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此空格处应填“to create”。选项A为动词原形,C为动名词,D为错误结构,均不符合要求,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配,非谓语动词(动词不定式)
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,只要牢记encourage的用法即可快速作答,是初中英语的高频考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
B
)4. Electric cars don't use any oil(汽油), they produce much less air pollution.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句说明电动车不用汽油,后半句说明电动车产生更少空气污染,二者是因果关系,需选择表因果的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项but表转折,不符合因果逻辑;B选项so表因果,意为“所以”,契合句子逻辑;C选项or表选择或否则,不符合;D选项if表条件,意为“如果”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词用法、因果连词
【点评】本题考查连词的逻辑语义辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常见连词的语义及适用的逻辑场景。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项but表转折,不符合因果逻辑;B选项so表因果,意为“所以”,契合句子逻辑;C选项or表选择或否则,不符合;D选项if表条件,意为“如果”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词用法、因果连词
【点评】本题考查连词的逻辑语义辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常见连词的语义及适用的逻辑场景。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.protect
B.cause
C.solve
D.produce
C
)5. I think the new laws can help the safety problems in our school.A.protect
B.cause
C.solve
D.produce
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确空格需填与“安全问题”搭配的动词;再逐一分析选项动词的含义;最后结合语境和搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先,help (to) do sth是固定用法,此处需用动词原形。接着分析选项:A.protect意为“保护”,常搭配人或具体事物,不与“问题”搭配;B.cause意为“导致”,代入后句意不符合法律的积极作用;C.solve意为“解决”,solve problems是固定搭配,意为“解决问题”,代入后句意通顺;D.produce意为“生产”,与“安全问题”搭配逻辑不通。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析及常用搭配,难度较低,掌握常见动词含义和固定搭配即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确空格需填与“安全问题”搭配的动词;再逐一分析选项动词的含义;最后结合语境和搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先,help (to) do sth是固定用法,此处需用动词原形。接着分析选项:A.protect意为“保护”,常搭配人或具体事物,不与“问题”搭配;B.cause意为“导致”,代入后句意不符合法律的积极作用;C.solve意为“解决”,solve problems是固定搭配,意为“解决问题”,代入后句意通顺;D.produce意为“生产”,与“安全问题”搭配逻辑不通。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析及常用搭配,难度较低,掌握常见动词含义和固定搭配即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.make sure
B.find out
C.look forward to
D.care for
A
)6. When taking a test, check your answers to that there are no mistakes.A.make sure
B.find out
C.look forward to
D.care for
答案
6. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子句意:参加考试时,检查你的答案是为了确保没有错误。接着逐一分析选项短语的含义:A.make sure意为“确保”;B.find out意为“找出,查明”;C.look forward to意为“期待”;D.care for意为“照顾,关心”。结合语境,检查答案的目的是确保无错误,由此确定正确选项。
【解析】句子表达的是“考试时检查答案以确保没有错误”。A选项make sure表示“确保”,符合语境;B选项find out侧重“查明事实”,不符合检查答案的目的;C选项look forward to是“期待”,与句意无关;D选项care for是“照顾/喜欢”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子表达的是“考试时检查答案以确保没有错误”。A选项make sure表示“确保”,符合语境;B选项find out侧重“查明事实”,不符合检查答案的目的;C选项look forward to是“期待”,与句意无关;D选项care for是“照顾/喜欢”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) diet.
A.ordinary
B.balanced
C.creative
D.usual
B
)7. — Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit?— They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) diet.
A.ordinary
B.balanced
C.creative
D.usual
答案
7. B
解析
【分析】先通读对话理解语境:对话围绕祖父母保持健康的秘诀展开,需选择修饰“diet(饮食)”且符合健康需求的形容词。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合“保持健康”的语境及固定搭配,确定正确选项。
【解析】翻译对话:——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛,他们保持健康的秘诀是什么?——他们保持锻炼的习惯,还有均衡的饮食。
选项分析:A. ordinary意为“普通的”;B. balanced意为“均衡的”,“balanced diet”是固定短语,意为“均衡饮食”,符合保持健康的语境;C. creative意为“有创造力的”;D. usual意为“通常的”。综上,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用,重点考查“balanced diet”这一固定短语,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】翻译对话:——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛,他们保持健康的秘诀是什么?——他们保持锻炼的习惯,还有均衡的饮食。
选项分析:A. ordinary意为“普通的”;B. balanced意为“均衡的”,“balanced diet”是固定短语,意为“均衡饮食”,符合保持健康的语境;C. creative意为“有创造力的”;D. usual意为“通常的”。综上,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用,重点考查“balanced diet”这一固定短语,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
He
2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve, which is
3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
Parents should try
4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
It's said that sitting for too long can
5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
The thick forest
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
He
set up
his own company last year.2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve, which is
in the north-east of
Jiangsu Province, is home to many wild red-crowned cranes.3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
Parents should try
to keep children free from
the harm of the internet.4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
It's said that sitting for too long can
lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
.5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
The thick forest
provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
.答案
1. set up 2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from 4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
3. to keep children free from 4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题根据时间状语last year确定时态,结合“建立公司”的固定短语作答;2. 第2题需掌握表示范围内部方位的介词用法;3. 第3题考查固定搭配try to do sth及“使免受”的短语;4. 第4题注意情态动词后接动词原形,结合“导致疾病”的短语作答;5. 第5题需掌握“为…提供”的常用结构,同时注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 由last year可知用一般过去时,“建立(公司)”的固定短语为set up,set过去式不变,故填set up;
2. 表示在江苏省内部的方位,用介词in,“在…东北部”的表达为in the north-east of,故填in the north-east of;
3. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,“使某人免受…”为keep sb free from,故填to keep children free from;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“导致”为lead to,“多种疾病”为many (kinds of) illnesses,故填lead to many (kinds of) illnesses;
5. 主语the thick forest为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,“为…提供”的结构有provide sth for sb等,故填对应正确表达。
【答案】
1. set up
2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from
4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、方位表达
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考察常用短语、固定搭配及方位表达,需学生熟练掌握基础词汇和搭配,注意时态与主谓一致,属于初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题根据时间状语last year确定时态,结合“建立公司”的固定短语作答;2. 第2题需掌握表示范围内部方位的介词用法;3. 第3题考查固定搭配try to do sth及“使免受”的短语;4. 第4题注意情态动词后接动词原形,结合“导致疾病”的短语作答;5. 第5题需掌握“为…提供”的常用结构,同时注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 由last year可知用一般过去时,“建立(公司)”的固定短语为set up,set过去式不变,故填set up;
2. 表示在江苏省内部的方位,用介词in,“在…东北部”的表达为in the north-east of,故填in the north-east of;
3. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,“使某人免受…”为keep sb free from,故填to keep children free from;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“导致”为lead to,“多种疾病”为many (kinds of) illnesses,故填lead to many (kinds of) illnesses;
5. 主语the thick forest为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,“为…提供”的结构有provide sth for sb等,故填对应正确表达。
【答案】
1. set up
2. in the north-east of
3. to keep children free from
4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、方位表达
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考察常用短语、固定搭配及方位表达,需学生熟练掌握基础词汇和搭配,注意时态与主谓一致,属于初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
Many men over 50 enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 it’s not like that for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert.
Wang has everything a man could want—a successful business(事业)and a happy family. Yet his decision(决定)to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 2.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 3 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 4 by sand and stones,” he thought back. When the sandstorm 5 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started 6 trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents 7 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive 200 kilometres to buy machine parts, and they didn’t even have enough water. However, 8 of these could make them give up.
“I’ve always hoped to do something bigger. That’s 9 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. Till now, Wang’s team has planted 20 666 hectares(公顷)of trees. Some have grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix(固定)10 square metres of sand and 10 it from being destroyed by the wind. “Trees can live up to thousands of years. They are good for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Many men over 50 enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 it’s not like that for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert.
Wang has everything a man could want—a successful business(事业)and a happy family. Yet his decision(决定)to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 2.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 3 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 4 by sand and stones,” he thought back. When the sandstorm 5 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started 6 trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents 7 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive 200 kilometres to buy machine parts, and they didn’t even have enough water. However, 8 of these could make them give up.
“I’ve always hoped to do something bigger. That’s 9 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. Till now, Wang’s team has planted 20 666 hectares(公顷)of trees. Some have grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix(固定)10 square metres of sand and 10 it from being destroyed by the wind. “Trees can live up to thousands of years. They are good for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said.
(
A
)1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or(
B
)2. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unimportant D. unhappy(
A
)3. A. sand B. storm C. wind D. stone(
D
)4. A. dried B. flown C. filled D. covered(
C
)5. A. seriously B. lately C. finally D. correctly(
A
)6. A. planting B. building C. searching D. cleaning(
B
)7. A. thanks to B. because of C. as for D. instead of(
D
)8. A. all B. each C. any D. none(
C
)9. A. when B. where C. why D. how(
B
)10. A. cause B. prevent C. raise D. divide答案
1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCB
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章讲述50多岁的王江刚放弃安逸生活,在戈壁沙漠种树的事迹,结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题需体现转折关系的连词;2题形容生活的特殊性;3题对应沙尘暴的核心事物;4题考查被动搭配;5题表沙尘暴停止的状态;6题考查种树的固定搭配;7题表原因的短语;8题表否定的代词;9题表原因的连接词;10题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前文说很多50+男性喜欢安静,后文说王江刚选择在戈壁种树,是转折关系,选A.But;
2. 他本有成功事业和幸福家庭,种树的决定让生活变得不寻常,选B.unusual;
3. 沙尘暴是黄色的沙,选A.sand;
4. 固定搭配be covered by(被……覆盖),车被沙和石头覆盖,选D.covered;
5. 沙尘暴最终停止,选C.finally;
6. 固定搭配plant trees(种树),选A.planting;
7. 因为沙尘暴不能搭帐篷,because of后接名词短语,选B.because of;
8. none of表示“(三者及以上)都不”,指这些困难都不能让他们放弃,选D.none;
9. that's why表示“这就是为什么”,符合语境,选C.why;
10. 固定搭配prevent...from(阻止……做某事),防止沙子被风破坏,选B.prevent。
【答案】
1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过讲述人物治沙事迹,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,理解文章讲述50多岁的王江刚放弃安逸生活,在戈壁沙漠种树的事迹,结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题需体现转折关系的连词;2题形容生活的特殊性;3题对应沙尘暴的核心事物;4题考查被动搭配;5题表沙尘暴停止的状态;6题考查种树的固定搭配;7题表原因的短语;8题表否定的代词;9题表原因的连接词;10题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前文说很多50+男性喜欢安静,后文说王江刚选择在戈壁种树,是转折关系,选A.But;
2. 他本有成功事业和幸福家庭,种树的决定让生活变得不寻常,选B.unusual;
3. 沙尘暴是黄色的沙,选A.sand;
4. 固定搭配be covered by(被……覆盖),车被沙和石头覆盖,选D.covered;
5. 沙尘暴最终停止,选C.finally;
6. 固定搭配plant trees(种树),选A.planting;
7. 因为沙尘暴不能搭帐篷,because of后接名词短语,选B.because of;
8. none of表示“(三者及以上)都不”,指这些困难都不能让他们放弃,选D.none;
9. that's why表示“这就是为什么”,符合语境,选C.why;
10. 固定搭配prevent...from(阻止……做某事),防止沙子被风破坏,选B.prevent。
【答案】
1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过讲述人物治沙事迹,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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