一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Our books are on the table, and their books are in the
2. Looking at the computer
3. The library is
4. For your safety, don't put your head out of the
5. Frank thinks
1. Our books are on the table, and their books are in the
bookcase
(书架).2. Looking at the computer
screen
(屏幕) for too long is really harmful to your eyes.3. The library is
across
(在……对面) from our school. It's easy to go there to borrow (借) books.4. For your safety, don't put your head out of the
window
(窗户) of the bus.5. Frank thinks
science
(科学) is very interesting. He wants to be a scientist (科学家) in the future.答案
1. bookcase
2. screen
3. across
4. window
5. science
2. screen
3. across
4. window
5. science
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每小题给出的汉语含义,再回忆对应英语词汇,结合句子结构、固定搭配(如across from、out of the window)确认单词的正确形式,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. “书架”对应的英语名词为bookcase,符合“in the + 名词”的结构;2. “屏幕”对应screen,computer screen是常用表达,此处用单数形式;3. “在……对面”对应介词across,固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”;4. “窗户”对应window,固定短语out of the window意为“从窗户外面”;5. “科学”对应名词science,此处作主语用原形即可。
【答案】1. bookcase 2. screen 3. across 4. window 5. science
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、常用介词短语、学科名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇及常用短语搭配,属于英语学习中的基础巩固题型,难度较低,侧重考查词汇的识记与应用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “书架”对应的英语名词为bookcase,符合“in the + 名词”的结构;2. “屏幕”对应screen,computer screen是常用表达,此处用单数形式;3. “在……对面”对应介词across,固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”;4. “窗户”对应window,固定短语out of the window意为“从窗户外面”;5. “科学”对应名词science,此处作主语用原形即可。
【答案】1. bookcase 2. screen 3. across 4. window 5. science
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、常用介词短语、学科名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇及常用短语搭配,属于英语学习中的基础巩固题型,难度较低,侧重考查词汇的识记与应用。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Your books are in the
7. There
8. —Are there any
—Yes. It's time for after-school activities.
9. Kitty and Sandy
10. There
6. Your books are in the
teachers'
(teacher) office, and you can ask your teacher for them.7. There
is
(be) a pen and two books on the desk.8. —Are there any
students
(student) playing football on the sports field?—Yes. It's time for after-school activities.
9. Kitty and Sandy
sit
(sit) in front of me in my classroom. They are my classmates.10. There
aren't
(not be) two football matches this month, are there?答案
6. teachers'
7. is
8. students
9. sit
10. aren't
7. is
8. students
9. sit
10. aren't
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合对应语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第6题需用名词所有格修饰名词office,表“老师的”;
2. 第7题考查there be句型的就近原则;
3. 第8题需注意any在疑问句中后接可数名词复数;
4. 第9题根据主语单复数确定动词形式;
5. 第10题结合反义疑问句规则判断be动词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:你的书在老师的办公室里,你可以问老师要。此处修饰名词office,需用名词所有格,teacher的复数为teachers,复数名词的所有格直接加’,故填teachers’;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的是单数名词a pen,因此be动词用is,故填is;
8. any用于疑问句中,后接可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students,故填students;
9. 主语Kitty和Sandy是复数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形sit,故填sit;
10. 反义疑问句后半部分为are there,说明前半句是否定,且主语two football matches是复数,be动词用aren't,故填aren't。
【答案】
6. teachers'
7. is
8. students
9. sit
10. aren't
【知识点】
名词所有格;there be句型;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖名词所有格、there be句型、一般现在时、反义疑问句等常见考点,均为日常学习的基础内容,熟练掌握对应规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合对应语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第6题需用名词所有格修饰名词office,表“老师的”;
2. 第7题考查there be句型的就近原则;
3. 第8题需注意any在疑问句中后接可数名词复数;
4. 第9题根据主语单复数确定动词形式;
5. 第10题结合反义疑问句规则判断be动词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:你的书在老师的办公室里,你可以问老师要。此处修饰名词office,需用名词所有格,teacher的复数为teachers,复数名词的所有格直接加’,故填teachers’;
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的是单数名词a pen,因此be动词用is,故填is;
8. any用于疑问句中,后接可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students,故填students;
9. 主语Kitty和Sandy是复数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形sit,故填sit;
10. 反义疑问句后半部分为are there,说明前半句是否定,且主语two football matches是复数,be动词用aren't,故填aren't。
【答案】
6. teachers'
7. is
8. students
9. sit
10. aren't
【知识点】
名词所有格;there be句型;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖名词所有格、there be句型、一般现在时、反义疑问句等常见考点,均为日常学习的基础内容,熟练掌握对应规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用 have 或 there be 的适当形式填空。
11. Judy and her sister
12.
13. My mother
14.
15.
11. Judy and her sister
have
many friends from different cities(城市).12.
There is
some water in the glass.13. My mother
has
a lot of beautiful clothes.14.
There is
a library and two office buildings in our school.15.
There are
some great hotels on Long Street.答案
11. have
12. There is
13. has
14. There is
15. There are
12. There is
13. has
14. There is
15. There are
解析
【分析】首先明确have和there be的用法区别:have/has表示“某人/物拥有某物”,强调所属关系,主语通常是人或物;there be表示“某地存在某物”,强调存在关系,且遵循就近原则(be动词形式由靠近它的主语单复数决定)。再逐个分析句子:11题主语是Judy和她姐姐(复数,表所属),用have;12题是杯子里有水(表存在,water不可数),用There is;13题主语是my mother(第三人称单数,表所属),用has;14题是学校里有图书馆和办公楼(表存在,靠近be动词的是a library单数),用There is;15题是长街上有酒店(表存在,主语hotels复数),用There are。
【解析】11. 主语Judy and her sister是复数,表所属关系,故用have;12. 表示某地存在某物用there be句型,water为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填There is;13. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,表所属关系,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has;14. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a library(单数),be动词用is,故填There is;15. there be句型中,主语some great hotels是复数,be动词用are,故填There are。
【答案】11. have;12. There is;13. has;14. There is;15. There are
【知识点】have/has的用法,there be句型
【点评】本题考查have(表所属)与there be(表存在)的用法差异,以及there be句型的就近原则,属于基础语法题,需学生准确区分两种结构的适用场景并掌握be动词的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 主语Judy and her sister是复数,表所属关系,故用have;12. 表示某地存在某物用there be句型,water为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填There is;13. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,表所属关系,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has;14. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a library(单数),be动词用is,故填There is;15. there be句型中,主语some great hotels是复数,be动词用are,故填There are。
【答案】11. have;12. There is;13. has;14. There is;15. There are
【知识点】have/has的用法,there be句型
【点评】本题考查have(表所属)与there be(表存在)的用法差异,以及there be句型的就近原则,属于基础语法题,需学生准确区分两种结构的适用场景并掌握be动词的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.6
四、用 there be 句型改写句子。
16. A new computer is on the desk.
17. Five birds are in the tree.
18. A map isn't behind the door.
19. Two policemen are in the police station.
20. A teacher and forty students are in the hall.
16. A new computer is on the desk.
There is a new computer on the desk.
17. Five birds are in the tree.
There are five birds in the tree.
18. A map isn't behind the door.
There isn't a map behind the door.
19. Two policemen are in the police station.
There are two policemen in the police station.
20. A teacher and forty students are in the hall.
There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
答案
16. There is a new computer on the desk.
17. There are five birds in the tree.
18. There isn't a map behind the door.
19. There are two policemen in the police station.
20. There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
17. There are five birds in the tree.
18. There isn't a map behind the door.
19. There are two policemen in the police station.
20. There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
解析
【分析】
本题考查there be句型的改写,需掌握there be句型的核心用法:表示“某地存在某物”,be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”(由靠近be动词的主语决定),同时要保留原句的时态、否定等语气,将原句中表“某物”的主语调整到there be之后,地点状语保留在句末。
第16题:原句主语a new computer是单数,对应be动词用is;
第17题:原句主语five birds是复数,对应be动词用are;
第18题:原句是否定句,主语a map是单数,对应be动词否定形式为isn't;
第19题:原句主语two policemen是复数,对应be动词用are;
第20题:遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a teacher(单数),对应be动词用is。
【解析】
16. 原句主语为单数名词短语a new computer,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There is + 主语 + 地点状语:There is a new computer on the desk.
17. 原句主语为复数名词短语five birds,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There are + 主语 + 地点状语:There are five birds in the tree.
18. 原句为否定句,主语a map是单数,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There isn't + 主语 + 地点状语:There isn't a map behind the door.
19. 原句主语为复数名词短语two policemen,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There are + 主语 + 地点状语:There are two policemen in the police station.
20. 遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是单数a teacher,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There is + 主语 + 其他名词 + 地点状语:There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
【答案】
16. There is a new computer on the desk.17. There are five birds in the tree.18. There isn't a map behind the door.19. There are two policemen in the police station.20. There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
【知识点】
there be句型、就近原则、句型转换
【点评】
本题是英语基础句型转换题,核心考查there be句型的结构及就近原则的应用,属于英语入门阶段的重点知识点,只要掌握be动词的单复数变化规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查there be句型的改写,需掌握there be句型的核心用法:表示“某地存在某物”,be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”(由靠近be动词的主语决定),同时要保留原句的时态、否定等语气,将原句中表“某物”的主语调整到there be之后,地点状语保留在句末。
第16题:原句主语a new computer是单数,对应be动词用is;
第17题:原句主语five birds是复数,对应be动词用are;
第18题:原句是否定句,主语a map是单数,对应be动词否定形式为isn't;
第19题:原句主语two policemen是复数,对应be动词用are;
第20题:遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是a teacher(单数),对应be动词用is。
【解析】
16. 原句主语为单数名词短语a new computer,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There is + 主语 + 地点状语:There is a new computer on the desk.
17. 原句主语为复数名词短语five birds,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There are + 主语 + 地点状语:There are five birds in the tree.
18. 原句为否定句,主语a map是单数,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There isn't + 主语 + 地点状语:There isn't a map behind the door.
19. 原句主语为复数名词短语two policemen,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There are + 主语 + 地点状语:There are two policemen in the police station.
20. 遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是单数a teacher,时态为一般现在时,故改写为There is + 主语 + 其他名词 + 地点状语:There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
【答案】
16. There is a new computer on the desk.17. There are five birds in the tree.18. There isn't a map behind the door.19. There are two policemen in the police station.20. There is a teacher and forty students in the hall.
【知识点】
there be句型、就近原则、句型转换
【点评】
本题是英语基础句型转换题,核心考查there be句型的结构及就近原则的应用,属于英语入门阶段的重点知识点,只要掌握be动词的单复数变化规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
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