五、根据汉语意思,用 there be 句型写句子。
21. 你们班有多少女孩?
22. 盒子里有一块橡皮和五支钢笔。
23. 墙上没有任何照片。
24. 图书馆里有很多书。
25. 讲台上有一台电脑。
21. 你们班有多少女孩?
How many girls are there in your class?
22. 盒子里有一块橡皮和五支钢笔。
There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. 墙上没有任何照片。
There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. 图书馆里有很多书。
There are many books in the library.
25. 讲台上有一台电脑。
There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
答案
21. How many girls are there in your class?
22. There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. There are many books in the library.
25. There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
22. There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. There are many books in the library.
25. There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
解析
【分析】
本题考查there be句型的运用,需掌握其肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句的结构,以及be动词的就近原则。解题思路:1. 明确每个句子的句式(疑问句/肯定句/否定句);2. 确定be动词的单复数(遵循就近原则);3. 补充对应的地点状语,结合汉语意思完成句子。
【解析】
21. 对可数名词复数“女孩”的数量提问,用特殊疑问句结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语?地点“你们班”为in your class,故句子为How many girls are there in your class?
22. there be句型中,be动词由靠近它的名词(an eraser,单数)决定,用is;地点“盒子里”为in the box,故句子为There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. 否定句中用any修饰名词,be动词用aren't;地点“墙上”为on the wall(s),故句子为There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. 肯定句中,“很多书”是复数,be动词用are;地点“图书馆里”为in the library,故句子为There are many books in the library.
25. 肯定句中,“一台电脑”是单数,be动词用is;地点“讲台上”为on the teacher's desk,故句子为There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
【答案】
21. How many girls are there in your class?
22. There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. There are many books in the library.
25. There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
【知识点】
there be句型,英语特殊疑问句,英语否定句
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础用法展开,涵盖肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句三种句式,重点考查be动词的就近原则,是初中英语的基础题型,需熟练掌握句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查there be句型的运用,需掌握其肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句的结构,以及be动词的就近原则。解题思路:1. 明确每个句子的句式(疑问句/肯定句/否定句);2. 确定be动词的单复数(遵循就近原则);3. 补充对应的地点状语,结合汉语意思完成句子。
【解析】
21. 对可数名词复数“女孩”的数量提问,用特殊疑问句结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语?地点“你们班”为in your class,故句子为How many girls are there in your class?
22. there be句型中,be动词由靠近它的名词(an eraser,单数)决定,用is;地点“盒子里”为in the box,故句子为There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. 否定句中用any修饰名词,be动词用aren't;地点“墙上”为on the wall(s),故句子为There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. 肯定句中,“很多书”是复数,be动词用are;地点“图书馆里”为in the library,故句子为There are many books in the library.
25. 肯定句中,“一台电脑”是单数,be动词用is;地点“讲台上”为on the teacher's desk,故句子为There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
【答案】
21. How many girls are there in your class?
22. There is an eraser and five pens in the box.
23. There aren't any pictures/photos on the wall(s).
24. There are many books in the library.
25. There is a computer on the teacher's desk.
【知识点】
there be句型,英语特殊疑问句,英语否定句
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础用法展开,涵盖肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句三种句式,重点考查be动词的就近原则,是初中英语的基础题型,需熟练掌握句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、语法填空。
Hello! My name is Diana. There 26.
Hello! My name is Diana. There 26.
is
(be) a school and some bookstores near my house. This is my school! Look! This is 27. our
(we) sports field. It's big, and we usually have PE 28. classes
(class) there. There are two 29. buildings
(build) on the left of the sports field. They are the library and the dining hall. On the right of the sports field, there are three buildings. They are the gym, the science lab 30. and
the office building. Where is the classroom building? It's 31. between
the dining hall and the office building. It's 32. really
(real) beautiful and tidy. Let's go into the classroom building and have 33. a
look. But 34. where
are the students? They 35. don't come
(not come) to school today. Oh, it's Saturday today.答案
26. is
27. our
28. classes
29. buildings
30. and
31. between
32. really
33. a
34. where
35. don't come
27. our
28. classes
29. buildings
30. and
31. between
32. really
33. a
34. where
35. don't come
解析
【分析】
这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等基础语法知识点解题。解题时需逐空分析语境和语法要求:
1. 第26空:考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词单复数由靠近它的名词决定;
2. 第27空:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
3. 第28空:考查可数名词的复数形式;
4. 第29空:需转换词性为名词,结合数词确定单复数;
5. 第30空:考查并列成分的连接词;
6. 第31空:考查固定介词搭配;
7. 第32空:需用副词修饰形容词;
8. 第33空:考查固定动词短语搭配;
9. 第34空:根据答语判断疑问词类型;
10. 第35空:考查一般现在时的否定句结构。
【解析】
1. 第26空:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,靠近be动词的主语是单数名词a school,故填is;
2. 第27空:修饰名词短语sports field需用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
3. 第28空:class是可数名词,此处指多节体育课,需用复数形式classes,故填classes;
4. 第29空:build是动词,此处表示“建筑物”,需用名词building,前面有two,故填buildings;
5. 第30空:连接三个并列的名词成分,用并列连词and,故填and;
6. 第31空:固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境,故填between;
7. 第32空:修饰形容词beautiful需用副词,real对应的副词是really,故填really;
8. 第33空:固定搭配have a look意为“看一看”,需填不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 第34空:根据答语可知是询问地点,用疑问副词where,故填where;
10. 第35空:主语是they,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词don't,后接动词原形come,故填don't come。
【答案】
26. is
27. our
28. classes
29. buildings
30. and
31. between
32. really
33. a
34. where
35. don't come
【知识点】
there be句型、形容词性物主代词、名词复数、并列连词、介词、副词、固定搭配、一般现在时否定句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖核心基础语法知识点,难度适中,主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握和运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道初中英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等基础语法知识点解题。解题时需逐空分析语境和语法要求:
1. 第26空:考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词单复数由靠近它的名词决定;
2. 第27空:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;
3. 第28空:考查可数名词的复数形式;
4. 第29空:需转换词性为名词,结合数词确定单复数;
5. 第30空:考查并列成分的连接词;
6. 第31空:考查固定介词搭配;
7. 第32空:需用副词修饰形容词;
8. 第33空:考查固定动词短语搭配;
9. 第34空:根据答语判断疑问词类型;
10. 第35空:考查一般现在时的否定句结构。
【解析】
1. 第26空:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,靠近be动词的主语是单数名词a school,故填is;
2. 第27空:修饰名词短语sports field需用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
3. 第28空:class是可数名词,此处指多节体育课,需用复数形式classes,故填classes;
4. 第29空:build是动词,此处表示“建筑物”,需用名词building,前面有two,故填buildings;
5. 第30空:连接三个并列的名词成分,用并列连词and,故填and;
6. 第31空:固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境,故填between;
7. 第32空:修饰形容词beautiful需用副词,real对应的副词是really,故填really;
8. 第33空:固定搭配have a look意为“看一看”,需填不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 第34空:根据答语可知是询问地点,用疑问副词where,故填where;
10. 第35空:主语是they,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词don't,后接动词原形come,故填don't come。
【答案】
26. is
27. our
28. classes
29. buildings
30. and
31. between
32. really
33. a
34. where
35. don't come
【知识点】
there be句型、形容词性物主代词、名词复数、并列连词、介词、副词、固定搭配、一般现在时否定句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,涵盖核心基础语法知识点,难度适中,主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握和运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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