2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第33页答案
一、用方框中所给单词完成句子
journey, pull, familiar, writer, describe
1. It's not polite to
pull
others' hair. You may hurt them.
2. The
writer
is very famous. He has written many best-selling books.
3. The song sounds
familiar
to me. I think I've heard it somewhere before.
4. Please
describe
the picture you saw just now. We are very curious about it.
5. The train
journey
to Beijing was really exciting. We saw a lot of beautiful scenery.

答案

1. pull 2. writer 3. familiar 4. describe 5. journey

解析

【分析】本题需结合句子语境、单词词义及语法规则,匹配方框内的单词完成填空:先通读每个句子,明确句子缺少的成分(如动词、名词、形容词等),再结合词义和固定搭配筛选对应单词。
【解析】1. 句意:拉别人的头发是不礼貌的,你可能会伤到他们。此处需填动词原形,pull(拉)符合“拉头发”的语境,故填pull。2. 句意:这位作家非常有名,他写了很多畅销书。此处需填表示身份的名词,writer(作家)对应“写畅销书”的身份,故填writer。3. 句意:这首歌我听起来很熟悉,我觉得之前在某个地方听过。be familiar to是固定搭配,意为“为……所熟悉”,符合语境,故填familiar。4. 句意:请描述你刚才看到的画,我们很好奇。此处需填动词原形,describe(描述)符合“描述画”的语境,故填describe。5. 句意:去北京的火车旅程真的很令人兴奋,我们看到了很多美丽的风景。此处需填表示行程的名词,journey(旅程)符合语境,故填journey。
【答案】1. pull 2. writer 3. familiar 4. describe 5. journey
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查单词在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握单词词义、词性及固定搭配,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你上个月装饰房间很有趣。
It was
fun
to
decorate
your room last month.
2. 无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴地再次迎接我。
No
matter
how
long
I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.
3. 我把零食分给表弟,还跟姥爷讲了学校里的事情。
I
shared
the
snacks
with
my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
4. 姥姥、我的姨妈和姨父当时正在厨房里忙着做晚餐。
Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle
were
busy
cooking
dinner
in the kitchen.
5. 在路的尽头,我看到姥爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。
At the end of the road, I
saw
Grandpa and my little cousin
standing
in the cold wind
waiting
for
us.

答案

1. fun to decorate 2. No matter how long
3. shared the snacks with 4. were busy cooking dinner 5. saw; standing; waiting for

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语固定句型、动词短语及时态知识解题。每道题先明确汉语语义,再匹配对应的英语固定结构,同时注意时态的正确运用(多为一般过去时)。
【解析】1. 汉语“做某事很有趣”对应固定句型“It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth”,“装饰”的英文是decorate,故填fun to decorate;2. 汉语“无论多久”对应让步状语从句引导词No matter how long;3. 汉语“把零食分给表弟”对应固定短语share sth with sb,结合一般过去时,故填shared the snacks with;4. 汉语“忙着做晚餐”对应固定短语be busy doing sth,主语是复数,结合一般过去时,故填were busy cooking dinner;5. 汉语“看到姥爷和小表弟站着等我们”对应see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)和wait for(等待),结合一般过去时,故填saw; standing; waiting for。
【答案】1. fun to decorate 2. No matter how long 3. shared the snacks with 4. were busy cooking dinner 5. saw; standing; waiting for
【知识点】固定句型、固定短语、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达和时态的运用,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累常见短语、句型并掌握一般过去时的用法,即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.7