二、根据提示完成句子
1. Q: Could I use your bicycle? (No/need it today)
A:
2. Q: Could I stay out late? (No/babysit your sister)
A:
3. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Yes/of course)
A:
4. Q: Could you please take out the trash? (No/do the dishes)
A:
5. Q: Can you lend me 50 dollars? (No/need money for a book)
A:

1. No, you can't. I need it today.
2. No, you can't. You must babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.

【分析】这类题考查日常交际中请求许可的应答，需结合问句的请求语境和括号内的提示（肯定/否定及原因）组织答句。对于could开头的请求，否定回答常用No, you can't.或Sorry, I can't.后接提示的原因；肯定回答直接用对应肯定表述即可。
【解析】1. 提示为No和need it today，对应答句为No, you can't. I need it today.；2. 提示为No和babysit your sister，对应答句为No, you can't. You must babysit your sister.；3. 提示为Yes和of course，直接用Yes, of course.；4. 提示为No和do the dishes，对应答句为Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.；5. 提示为No和need money for a book，对应答句为Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【答案】1. No, you can't. I need it today.
2. No, you can't. You must babysit your sister.
3. Yes, of course.
4. Sorry, I can't. I have to do the dishes.
5. Sorry, I can't. I need the money to buy an important book.
【知识点】情态动词用法；日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕请求许可的应答展开，结合提示信息组织句子，是基础的英语交际类题目，侧重考查学生的日常用语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

三、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的情态动词补全短文。（每词不限次数）
can, could, would, should, must
On Saturday afternoon, Mum was busy in the kitchen. “Mum, what are you going to do after doing the dishes? Frankie and I want to play with you,” John said.
“Sorry, dear. Today I have lots of housework to do,” Mum said.
“Mum, we 1. help you,” John said.
“OK. 2. you please take out the rubbish first?” Mum asked.
“Sure. What’s next, Mum?” John asked. “And 3. you please take Frankie outside to play?” Mum asked. John thought they 4. play in the park, so he said yes.
After they arrived at the park, John asked, “5. you like to play on the seesaw(跷跷板)?”
“Yes,” Frankie said.
When they walked towards the seesaw, John saw an old lady shaking on a bench. She looked terrible. John knew he 6. act quickly. He shouted for help. Soon,
more people came to help. Luckily, the old lady was saved. When John and Frankie were about to leave, a man asked, “7. you please tell me your name?” Then John told him his name.
“Good job, John,” the man said. “I think I 8. learn from you.”
John was glad to hear this. It was late. John thought he 9. call Mum and tell her what happened in the park so that she wouldn’t worry about them. “I am proud of you, John,” Mum said after hearing this.
John was happy and thought he 10. do the same thing again next time.

1. can 2. Could 3. could 4. could 5. Would
6. must 7. Could 8. should 9. should 10. would

【分析】
这道题是短文填空，要求从给定的情态动词（can, could, would, should, must）中选择合适的词补全短文。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析每个空缺处的语义（如能力、请求、意愿、义务、建议等），再匹配对应的情态动词用法，注意语气的委婉性（如请求时常用could代替can）和固定搭配（如would you like）。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“我们能帮你”，表能力，用can；
2. 妈妈委婉请求“你能先倒垃圾吗”，委婉请求用Could（句首首字母大写）；
3. 妈妈再次委婉请求“你能带Frankie出去玩吗”，用could；
4. 约翰认为他们能在公园玩，表可能性，用could；
5. 此处是固定搭配“would you like to do sth.”（你想做某事吗），故用Would（句首首字母大写）；
6. 约翰知道他必须快速行动，表义务，用must；
7. 男士委婉请求“你能告诉我你的名字吗”，用Could（句首首字母大写）；
8. 男士表示“我应该向你学习”，表建议，用should；
9. 约翰认为他应该给妈妈打电话，表应该做的事，用should；
10. 约翰想他下次会做同样的事，表意愿，用would。
【答案】
1. can 2. Could 3. could 4. could 5. Would 6. must 7. Could 8. should 9. should 10. would
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，涵盖请求、能力、意愿、义务、建议等多种语义，需学生结合上下文准确判断，是基础的英语语法应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6