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三、完形填空
Susan is an English girl. She is a middle school student. Her favourite is maths because she thinks it's and useful. Her favourite teacher is Mr Black, the history teacher. He is twenty-eight and he looks cool. Susan doesn't like . She thinks it's difficult. But her good friend Betty likes Chinese because she wants to about China.
Susan has six classes every day from Monday to . On Friday, she has five classes. She is on Saturday and Sunday. She can sports and watch TV.
This Sunday is Susan's mother's . Susan wants to buy a sweater for her mum as a birthday gift(礼物). She'll go to the store on Saturday morning. She must buy some food in the afternoon. Susan's friends will come to the party on that day. How great!
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Susan is an English girl. She is a middle school student. Her favourite is maths because she thinks it's and useful. Her favourite teacher is Mr Black, the history teacher. He is twenty-eight and he looks cool. Susan doesn't like . She thinks it's difficult. But her good friend Betty likes Chinese because she wants to about China.
Susan has six classes every day from Monday to . On Friday, she has five classes. She is on Saturday and Sunday. She can sports and watch TV.
This Sunday is Susan's mother's . Susan wants to buy a sweater for her mum as a birthday gift(礼物). She'll go to the store on Saturday morning. She must buy some food in the afternoon. Susan's friends will come to the party on that day. How great!
(
D
)1. A. number B. month C. day D. subject(
C
)2. A. difficult B. bad C. interesting D. healthy(
A
)3. A. Chinese B. English C. geography D. biology(
A
)4. A. know B. help C. take D. call(
C
)5. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday(
B
)6. A. sure B. only C. well D. then(
B
)7. A. easy B. free C. short D. right(
D
)8. A. get B. go C. think D. play(
C
)9. A. lesson B. bookcase C. birthday D. student(
C
)10. A. book B. fruit C. clothes D. sports答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文-把握主旨-逐空分析-代入验证”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文围绕英国女孩Susan的学习、喜好及周末安排展开；再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项；最后代入答案通读，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“maths（数学）”属于学科，可知此处指“最喜欢的科目”，故选D（subject）。
2. 前文提到Susan“最喜欢数学”，结合“useful（有用的）”，可知此处表积极评价，故选C（interesting）。
3. 后文提到好友Betty喜欢“Chinese（语文）”，反向可知Susan不喜欢语文，故选A（Chinese）。
4. 固定搭配“know about”意为“了解”，符合“想了解中国”的语境，故选A（know）。
5. 由“every day from Monday to...”及后文“On Friday”的特殊安排，可知此处指周一到周四，故选C（Thursday）。
6. 结合语境，周五的课程数量比平时少，“only（仅仅）”符合逻辑，故选B（only）。
7. 周六和周日不上课，因此是“空闲的”，故选B（free）。
8. 固定搭配“play sports”意为“做运动”，是常用表达，故选D（play）。
9. 后文提到“birthday gift（生日礼物）”，可知此处指妈妈的“生日”，故选C（birthday）。
10. 前文提到要给妈妈买“sweater（毛衣）”，因此去“服装店”，故选C（clothes）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词汇语境辨析
【点评】
本题以学生日常学习生活为背景，考查基础词汇和常用搭配，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文-把握主旨-逐空分析-代入验证”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文围绕英国女孩Susan的学习、喜好及周末安排展开；再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项；最后代入答案通读，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“maths（数学）”属于学科，可知此处指“最喜欢的科目”，故选D（subject）。
2. 前文提到Susan“最喜欢数学”，结合“useful（有用的）”，可知此处表积极评价，故选C（interesting）。
3. 后文提到好友Betty喜欢“Chinese（语文）”，反向可知Susan不喜欢语文，故选A（Chinese）。
4. 固定搭配“know about”意为“了解”，符合“想了解中国”的语境，故选A（know）。
5. 由“every day from Monday to...”及后文“On Friday”的特殊安排，可知此处指周一到周四，故选C（Thursday）。
6. 结合语境，周五的课程数量比平时少，“only（仅仅）”符合逻辑，故选B（only）。
7. 周六和周日不上课，因此是“空闲的”，故选B（free）。
8. 固定搭配“play sports”意为“做运动”，是常用表达，故选D（play）。
9. 后文提到“birthday gift（生日礼物）”，可知此处指妈妈的“生日”，故选C（birthday）。
10. 前文提到要给妈妈买“sweater（毛衣）”，因此去“服装店”，故选C（clothes）。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词汇语境辨析
【点评】
本题以学生日常学习生活为背景，考查基础词汇和常用搭配，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Girls at school like art, history and music. And boys like PE, maths and computer science. It is what we always think. But the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the US is not like that. She is good at art. Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Hayliee likes computer science best. She can write programs(程序) to let a model plane fly into the sky. She also learns that computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive(驾驶) cars. For Hayliee, computer science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be with her and they talk a lot about this subject.
On Sundays, she has computer science. Hayliee is a beginner(初学者). Now she learns very easy things in the lesson. Hayliee's father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions. Hayliee says writing programs is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge(知识) of different(不同的) subjects. Hayliee wants to learn computer science well. She knows that computer science is very useful. She says she must study very hard.
1. How old is Hayliee? (no more than 5 words)
2. What is Hayliee's favourite subject? (no more than 2 words)
3. When does Hayliee have computer science? (no more than 2 words)
4. Who helps Hayliee with computer science? (no more than 2 words)
5. Why does Hayliee want to learn computer science well? (no more than 10 words)
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Girls at school like art, history and music. And boys like PE, maths and computer science. It is what we always think. But the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the US is not like that. She is good at art. Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Hayliee likes computer science best. She can write programs(程序) to let a model plane fly into the sky. She also learns that computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive(驾驶) cars. For Hayliee, computer science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be with her and they talk a lot about this subject.
On Sundays, she has computer science. Hayliee is a beginner(初学者). Now she learns very easy things in the lesson. Hayliee's father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions. Hayliee says writing programs is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge(知识) of different(不同的) subjects. Hayliee wants to learn computer science well. She knows that computer science is very useful. She says she must study very hard.
1. How old is Hayliee? (no more than 5 words)
She is 12 years old.
2. What is Hayliee's favourite subject? (no more than 2 words)
Computer science.
3. When does Hayliee have computer science? (no more than 2 words)
On Sundays.
4. Who helps Hayliee with computer science? (no more than 2 words)
Her father.
5. Why does Hayliee want to learn computer science well? (no more than 10 words)
Because she thinks that computer science is very useful.
答案
1. She is 12 years old.
2. Computer science.
3. On Sundays.
4. Her father.
5. Because she thinks that computer science is very useful.
2. Computer science.
3. On Sundays.
4. Her father.
5. Because she thinks that computer science is very useful.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需采用“关键词定位法”：先明确每个问题的核心关键词（如年龄、最喜欢的科目、时间、帮助者、原因），再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，最后根据问题要求的字数限制，提取准确信息作答，确保答案符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“But the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the US is not like that.”，提取年龄信息，满足“不超过5词”的要求；
2. 定位原文第一段“But Hayliee likes computer science best.”，提取最喜欢的科目，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
3. 定位原文第二段“On Sundays, she has computer science.”，提取上课时间，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
4. 定位原文第二段“Hayliee's father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions.”，提取帮助者，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
5. 定位原文第二段“She knows that computer science is very useful.”，提取原因，满足“不超过10词”的要求。
【答案】
1. She is 12 years old.
2. Computer science.
3. On Sundays.
4. Her father.
5. Because she thinks that computer science is very useful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取特定细节信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准问题对应内容，注意字数限制即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需采用“关键词定位法”：先明确每个问题的核心关键词（如年龄、最喜欢的科目、时间、帮助者、原因），再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，最后根据问题要求的字数限制，提取准确信息作答，确保答案符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“But the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the US is not like that.”，提取年龄信息，满足“不超过5词”的要求；
2. 定位原文第一段“But Hayliee likes computer science best.”，提取最喜欢的科目，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
3. 定位原文第二段“On Sundays, she has computer science.”，提取上课时间，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
4. 定位原文第二段“Hayliee's father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions.”，提取帮助者，满足“不超过2词”的要求；
5. 定位原文第二段“She knows that computer science is very useful.”，提取原因，满足“不超过10词”的要求。
【答案】
1. She is 12 years old.
2. Computer science.
3. On Sundays.
4. Her father.
5. Because she thinks that computer science is very useful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取特定细节信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准问题对应内容，注意字数限制即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
