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Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. This is my cousin.（改为复数）
2. Linda and Susan have already been to the Bund.（改为否定句）
Linda and Susan
3. We will meet the parents at the school entrance at 1:30 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
4. A ticket to Disneyland Park costs about 500 yuan.（对画线部分提问）
5. Lucy would like to be a sportswoman.（保持原句意思基本不变）
Lucy
6. always, on foot, go to school, and I, together, my cousin（连词成句）
1. This is my cousin.（改为复数）
These
are
my cousins.2. Linda and Susan have already been to the Bund.（改为否定句）
Linda and Susan
haven't
been to the Bund yet
.3. We will meet the parents at the school entrance at 1:30 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
Where
will
you meet the parents at 1:30 p.m.?4. A ticket to Disneyland Park costs about 500 yuan.（对画线部分提问）
How
much
does a ticket to Disneyland Park cost?5. Lucy would like to be a sportswoman.（保持原句意思基本不变）
Lucy
wants
to
be a sportswoman.6. always, on foot, go to school, and I, together, my cousin（连词成句）
My cousin and I always go to school on foot together./My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.
答案
1. These are 2. haven't; yet 3. Where will 4. How much 5. wants to 6. My cousin and I always go to school on foot together./My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项练习，需根据各题要求逐一分析：1. 单数句改复数句，需对应调整指示代词、be动词和名词；2. 现在完成时改否定句，要调整助动词并替换时间副词；3. 对地点划线提问，用where并提前助动词；4. 对价格划线提问，用how much；5. would like to be的同义替换为want to be，注意主谓一致；6. 连词成句需先确定主语，再按语序排列各成分。
【解析】
1. 单数句变复数句：指示代词this的复数是these，be动词is的复数是are，名词cousin的复数是cousins，故填These are。
2. 现在完成时的否定句：助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't；肯定句中的already在否定句中改为yet，故填haven't; yet。
3. 划线部分为地点（school entrance），用疑问词where提问；原句是一般将来时，需将助动词will提前，故填Where will。
4. 划线部分为价格（about 500 yuan），用疑问词组how much提问，故填How much。
5. would like to be表示“想要成为”，同义表达为want to be；主语Lucy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants to。
6. 连词成句：先确定主语为My cousin and I，再依次排列副词always、谓语短语go to school、方式状语on foot、together，正确语序为My cousin and I always go to school on foot together.（或My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.）
【答案】
1. These are 2. haven't; yet 3. Where will 4. How much 5. wants to 6. My cousin and I always go to school on foot together./My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、现在完成时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点，涵盖单复数变化、时态否定、特殊疑问词运用、同义替换及连词成句，是夯实英语基础的典型练习，适合入门阶段学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句型转换专项练习，需根据各题要求逐一分析：1. 单数句改复数句，需对应调整指示代词、be动词和名词；2. 现在完成时改否定句，要调整助动词并替换时间副词；3. 对地点划线提问，用where并提前助动词；4. 对价格划线提问，用how much；5. would like to be的同义替换为want to be，注意主谓一致；6. 连词成句需先确定主语，再按语序排列各成分。
【解析】
1. 单数句变复数句：指示代词this的复数是these，be动词is的复数是are，名词cousin的复数是cousins，故填These are。
2. 现在完成时的否定句：助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't；肯定句中的already在否定句中改为yet，故填haven't; yet。
3. 划线部分为地点（school entrance），用疑问词where提问；原句是一般将来时，需将助动词will提前，故填Where will。
4. 划线部分为价格（about 500 yuan），用疑问词组how much提问，故填How much。
5. would like to be表示“想要成为”，同义表达为want to be；主语Lucy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants to。
6. 连词成句：先确定主语为My cousin and I，再依次排列副词always、谓语短语go to school、方式状语on foot、together，正确语序为My cousin and I always go to school on foot together.（或My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.）
【答案】
1. These are 2. haven't; yet 3. Where will 4. How much 5. wants to 6. My cousin and I always go to school on foot together./My cousin and I always go to school together on foot.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、现在完成时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点，涵盖单复数变化、时态否定、特殊疑问词运用、同义替换及连词成句，是夯实英语基础的典型练习，适合入门阶段学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.
14 September
Dear Emily,
How are you? Did you have a nice summer holiday? I didn’t, because it was winter in Australia then.
I have lived in Australia for half a year. I have made a lot of new friends at school. Most of them are taller than me. Some of them also come from China.
We usually speak Chinese, but we must speak English when we have classes in the classroom. At weekends, Dad, Mum and I go shopping in the morning and have a picnic in a park in the afternoon. Sometimes my dad asks my cousin Allan to join us in the park. On Friday evening, we go to a Chinese restaurant with my grandparents for dinner. We go there once a week. We never go to the cinema because the tickets are very dear. I like Australia, because the people here are friendly and helpful. Come and visit us and other relatives here at Christmas.
With love from your cousin,
Jenny
(
A. winter B. summer
C. autumn D. spring
(
A. For 6 months. B. For 6 years. C. For 6 weeks. D. For a year.
(
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a week.
(
A. cheap B. expensive C. lovely D. important
(
A. All Jenny’s new friends are from China.
B. Now there are five people in her family.
C. Australians are unfriendly to her family.
D. Emily is one of Jenny’s cousins in China.
14 September
Dear Emily,
How are you? Did you have a nice summer holiday? I didn’t, because it was winter in Australia then.
I have lived in Australia for half a year. I have made a lot of new friends at school. Most of them are taller than me. Some of them also come from China.
We usually speak Chinese, but we must speak English when we have classes in the classroom. At weekends, Dad, Mum and I go shopping in the morning and have a picnic in a park in the afternoon. Sometimes my dad asks my cousin Allan to join us in the park. On Friday evening, we go to a Chinese restaurant with my grandparents for dinner. We go there once a week. We never go to the cinema because the tickets are very dear. I like Australia, because the people here are friendly and helpful. Come and visit us and other relatives here at Christmas.
With love from your cousin,
Jenny
(
B
)1. Australians spend their Christmas in .A. winter B. summer
C. autumn D. spring
(
A
)2. How long has Jenny lived in Australia?A. For 6 months. B. For 6 years. C. For 6 weeks. D. For a year.
(
D
)3. How often does Jenny go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner?A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a week.
(
B
)4. The underlined word “dear” means “” here.A. cheap B. expensive C. lovely D. important
(
D
)5. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny’s letter?A. All Jenny’s new friends are from China.
B. Now there are five people in her family.
C. Australians are unfriendly to her family.
D. Emily is one of Jenny’s cousins in China.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合书信原文内容，通过定位关键信息、分析词义、推理判断来解答各题：
1. 第1题：根据澳大利亚的半球位置（南半球），结合原文中“北半球夏季对应澳大利亚冬季”的描述，推断圣诞节时澳大利亚的季节；
2. 第2题：直接定位原文关于Jenny在澳大利亚居住时长的句子，提取关键信息；
3. 第3题：找到原文中去中餐馆频率的描述，确定答案；
4. 第4题：结合原文“不去电影院因票dear”的语境，猜测dear的含义；
5. 第5题：逐一分析选项，对比原文内容，判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：澳大利亚位于南半球，季节与北半球相反。原文提到“当Emily放暑假（北半球夏季）时，澳大利亚是冬天”，圣诞节在12月（北半球冬季），此时澳大利亚为夏季，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文明确表述“I have lived in Australia for half a year.”，half a year即6个月，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文中“We go there once a week.”说明去中餐馆的频率是每周一次，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文说“不去电影院因为票dear”，结合语境可推断dear意为“昂贵的”，对应选项B（expensive），故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项与原文“Some of them also come from China.”不符；B选项原文未提及家庭人数；C选项与原文“the people here are friendly and helpful.”不符；D选项由信的结尾“With love from your cousin, Jenny”可知，Jenny是Emily的堂/表亲，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为书信类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的提取、词义猜测及简单推理能力，题目难度适中，学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合书信原文内容，通过定位关键信息、分析词义、推理判断来解答各题：
1. 第1题：根据澳大利亚的半球位置（南半球），结合原文中“北半球夏季对应澳大利亚冬季”的描述，推断圣诞节时澳大利亚的季节；
2. 第2题：直接定位原文关于Jenny在澳大利亚居住时长的句子，提取关键信息；
3. 第3题：找到原文中去中餐馆频率的描述，确定答案；
4. 第4题：结合原文“不去电影院因票dear”的语境，猜测dear的含义；
5. 第5题：逐一分析选项，对比原文内容，判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：澳大利亚位于南半球，季节与北半球相反。原文提到“当Emily放暑假（北半球夏季）时，澳大利亚是冬天”，圣诞节在12月（北半球冬季），此时澳大利亚为夏季，故选B。
2. 第2题：原文明确表述“I have lived in Australia for half a year.”，half a year即6个月，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文中“We go there once a week.”说明去中餐馆的频率是每周一次，故选D。
4. 第4题：原文说“不去电影院因为票dear”，结合语境可推断dear意为“昂贵的”，对应选项B（expensive），故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项与原文“Some of them also come from China.”不符；B选项原文未提及家庭人数；C选项与原文“the people here are friendly and helpful.”不符；D选项由信的结尾“With love from your cousin, Jenny”可知，Jenny是Emily的堂/表亲，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为书信类英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的提取、词义猜测及简单推理能力，题目难度适中，学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
