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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Selina and her parents were at a pet shop. They'd like to keep a lovely dog as their pet. Mr Blair, the owner of the shop 1 them around and telling them some information about the dogs.
There were some dogs in the 2. Some were black and some were white. But no dogs were green. Look at the mother dog. Her colour was brown. She had five puppies. The newly-born puppies couldn't see with their eyes closed. They still couldn't walk well, so they crawled very 3. But they could find their mother and drank her milk. In two or three months, they could walk and run 4 themselves. They would leave their mother then. And they wouldn't feed on their mother's milk, 5.
Finally, Selina planned to take the one with black and white stripes 6 it was so lovely and cute.
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Selina and her parents were at a pet shop. They'd like to keep a lovely dog as their pet. Mr Blair, the owner of the shop 1 them around and telling them some information about the dogs.
There were some dogs in the 2. Some were black and some were white. But no dogs were green. Look at the mother dog. Her colour was brown. She had five puppies. The newly-born puppies couldn't see with their eyes closed. They still couldn't walk well, so they crawled very 3. But they could find their mother and drank her milk. In two or three months, they could walk and run 4 themselves. They would leave their mother then. And they wouldn't feed on their mother's milk, 5.
Finally, Selina planned to take the one with black and white stripes 6 it was so lovely and cute.
(
D
)1. A. was travelling B. was moving C. was turning D. was showing(
A
)2. A. cages B. houses C. castles D. caves(
C
)3. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. beautifully(
B
)4. A. at B. by C. for D. to(
C
)5. A. neither B. also C. either D. too(
A
)6. A. because B. while C. after D. when答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A
解析
【分析】
本题是完形填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，show sb around表示“带某人参观”，结合语境宠物店老板带顾客参观，选D。
2. 第2空：考查名词辨析，宠物店里的狗通常在笼子里，cages符合场景，选A。
3. 第3空：考查副词辨析，新生小狗眼睛未睁开、行走不便，爬行速度慢，slowly符合语境，选C。
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配，by oneself表示“独自”，此处指小狗能自己行走奔跑，选B。
5. 第5空：考查副词辨析，否定句中表“也”用either，符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：考查连词，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因，选A。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配show sb around，意为“带某人参观”，此处主语是宠物店老板，动作是带顾客参观，故选D。
2. 宠物店内的狗一般被安置在笼子中，cages符合场景，houses（房子）、castles（城堡）、caves（洞穴）不符合，故选A。
3. 新生小狗眼睛闭着、行走能力弱，爬行速度慢，slowly符合语境，carefully（仔细地）、quickly（快速地）、beautifully（美丽地）不合适，故选C。
4. by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处表示小狗两三个月后能自己走路奔跑，故选B。
5. 否定句中表示“也”用either，位于句末，too用于肯定句，also用于句中，neither表否定，故选C。
6. 前半句“Selina计划带那只黑白条纹的小狗”和后半句“它很可爱”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，while（当…时）、after（在…后）、when（当…时）不符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、副词辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合逻辑关系和常用短语解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是完形填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项：
1. 第1空：考查固定搭配，show sb around表示“带某人参观”，结合语境宠物店老板带顾客参观，选D。
2. 第2空：考查名词辨析，宠物店里的狗通常在笼子里，cages符合场景，选A。
3. 第3空：考查副词辨析，新生小狗眼睛未睁开、行走不便，爬行速度慢，slowly符合语境，选C。
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配，by oneself表示“独自”，此处指小狗能自己行走奔跑，选B。
5. 第5空：考查副词辨析，否定句中表“也”用either，符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：考查连词，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因，选A。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配show sb around，意为“带某人参观”，此处主语是宠物店老板，动作是带顾客参观，故选D。
2. 宠物店内的狗一般被安置在笼子中，cages符合场景，houses（房子）、castles（城堡）、caves（洞穴）不符合，故选A。
3. 新生小狗眼睛闭着、行走能力弱，爬行速度慢，slowly符合语境，carefully（仔细地）、quickly（快速地）、beautifully（美丽地）不合适，故选C。
4. by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处表示小狗两三个月后能自己走路奔跑，故选B。
5. 否定句中表示“也”用either，位于句末，too用于肯定句，also用于句中，neither表否定，故选C。
6. 前半句“Selina计划带那只黑白条纹的小狗”和后半句“它很可爱”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，while（当…时）、after（在…后）、when（当…时）不符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词辨析、副词辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合逻辑关系和常用短语解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C. Answer the questions.
Powel was a fruit farmer. One day, he was going to send watermelons to the home of a rich man, Tony. He lived at the top of a hill.
Powel started early in the morning, got the melons ready, and put them into a cart(手推车). Then he carried the melons by himself. When he was on his way to Tony's house, he met a young boy.
“How long will it take to get to Tony's house?” asked Powel.
“If you travel slowly,” said the boy, “you’ll arrive there very soon. But if you travel fast, you’ll get
there tomorrow.”
“What a strange boy!” Powel thought.
When Powel was hurrying up the road, the melons were falling out of the cart. Powel had to stop to pick them up and put them back into the cart.
“Now I’ve lost a lot of time,” Powel thought. “I must be quicker then.” Unluckily, the more quickly Powel travelled, the more melons fell...
The sun was going down in the west. 5.
1. What did Powel do?
2. Where did Tony live?
3. Did Powel want to get to Tony's house very soon or tomorrow?
4. What was happening when Powel was hurrying up the road?
5. Help the writer to finish the story with a possible(可能的) ending.
Powel was a fruit farmer. One day, he was going to send watermelons to the home of a rich man, Tony. He lived at the top of a hill.
Powel started early in the morning, got the melons ready, and put them into a cart(手推车). Then he carried the melons by himself. When he was on his way to Tony's house, he met a young boy.
“How long will it take to get to Tony's house?” asked Powel.
“If you travel slowly,” said the boy, “you’ll arrive there very soon. But if you travel fast, you’ll get
there tomorrow.”
“What a strange boy!” Powel thought.
When Powel was hurrying up the road, the melons were falling out of the cart. Powel had to stop to pick them up and put them back into the cart.
“Now I’ve lost a lot of time,” Powel thought. “I must be quicker then.” Unluckily, the more quickly Powel travelled, the more melons fell...
The sun was going down in the west. 5.
1. What did Powel do?
2. Where did Tony live?
3. Did Powel want to get to Tony's house very soon or tomorrow?
4. What was happening when Powel was hurrying up the road?
5. Help the writer to finish the story with a possible(可能的) ending.
答案
1. A fruit farmer./He was a fruit farmer.
2. At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. Very soon.
4. The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house./But it would take Powel a long time to get to Tony's house.
2. At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. Very soon.
4. The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house./But it would take Powel a long time to get to Tony's house.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解问答题型，前4题为细节查找题，需定位原文对应问题的关键信息直接作答；第5题为推理续写题，需结合前文情节（Powel赶路时因速度快导致西瓜掉落、耽误时间）和“太阳下山”的时间线索，续写符合故事逻辑的结局。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据原文第一句“Powel was a fruit farmer.”，可知Powel的身份是果农，答案为A fruit farmer./He was a fruit farmer.
2. 问题2：根据原文第一段最后一句“He lived at the top of a hill.”，可知Tony住在山顶，答案为At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. 问题3：根据原文中Powel的想法“I must be quicker then.”，可知他想尽快到达，答案为Very soon.
4. 问题4：根据原文“When Powel was hurrying up the road, the melons were falling out of the cart.”，可知他赶路时西瓜从车上掉下来，答案为The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. 问题5：结合前文Powel赶路耽误时间、太阳下山的线索，续写合理结局，如But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house.
【答案】
1. A fruit farmer./He was a fruit farmer.
2. At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. Very soon.
4. The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house./But it would take Powel a long time to get to Tony's house.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理续写
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节提取和逻辑推理能力，前4题侧重基础细节查找，难度较低；第5题需结合情节推理，整体难度适中，适合初中英语阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】0.6
本题是英语阅读理解问答题型，前4题为细节查找题，需定位原文对应问题的关键信息直接作答；第5题为推理续写题，需结合前文情节（Powel赶路时因速度快导致西瓜掉落、耽误时间）和“太阳下山”的时间线索，续写符合故事逻辑的结局。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据原文第一句“Powel was a fruit farmer.”，可知Powel的身份是果农，答案为A fruit farmer./He was a fruit farmer.
2. 问题2：根据原文第一段最后一句“He lived at the top of a hill.”，可知Tony住在山顶，答案为At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. 问题3：根据原文中Powel的想法“I must be quicker then.”，可知他想尽快到达，答案为Very soon.
4. 问题4：根据原文“When Powel was hurrying up the road, the melons were falling out of the cart.”，可知他赶路时西瓜从车上掉下来，答案为The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. 问题5：结合前文Powel赶路耽误时间、太阳下山的线索，续写合理结局，如But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house.
【答案】
1. A fruit farmer./He was a fruit farmer.
2. At the top of a hill./He lived at the top of a hill.
3. Very soon.
4. The melons were falling out of the cart.
5. But Powel was still on the way to Tony's house./But it would take Powel a long time to get to Tony's house.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理续写
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节提取和逻辑推理能力，前4题侧重基础细节查找，难度较低；第5题需结合情节推理，整体难度适中，适合初中英语阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】0.6
