I Read and choose the different one.
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. were B. went C. want D. was(
D
)2. A. watched B. began C. enjoyed D. paste(
D
)3. A. mooncake B. jiaozi C. zongzi D. marathon(
D
)4. A. grandfather B. volunteer C. writer D. together(
B
)5. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last weekend D. last night答案
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇辨析题,需根据每个小题中单词的词性、形式、词义等属性,将同类项归类后找出不同类的选项,解题时需逐一分析各选项的核心特征。
【解析】1. 分析选项:A.were(are的过去式)、B.went(go的过去式)、C.want(动词原形)、D.was(am/is的过去式),A、B、D均为动词过去式,C为动词原形,故选C。
2. 分析选项:A.watched(watch的过去式)、B.began(begin的过去式)、C.enjoyed(enjoy的过去式)、D.paste(动词原形),A、B、C均为动词过去式,D为动词原形,故选D。
3. 分析选项:A.mooncake(月饼,中国传统食物)、B.jiaozi(饺子,中国传统食物)、C.zongzi(粽子,中国传统食物)、D.marathon(马拉松,体育运动项目),A、B、C均为中国传统食物,D为运动项目,故选D。
4. 分析选项:A.grandfather(祖父,名词)、B.volunteer(志愿者,名词)、C.writer(作家,名词)、D.together(一起,副词),A、B、C均为名词,D为副词,故选D。
5. 分析选项:A.yesterday(昨天,过去时间)、B.tomorrow(明天,将来时间)、C.last weekend(上周末,过去时间)、D.last night(昨晚,过去时间),A、C、D均为过去时间类词汇,B为将来时间类,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】动词形式辨析、词性与词义分类、时间副词属性
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的核心属性辨析,涵盖动词时态、词性、词义类别、时间属性等基础知识点,属于英语入门级题型,侧重对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 分析选项:A.were(are的过去式)、B.went(go的过去式)、C.want(动词原形)、D.was(am/is的过去式),A、B、D均为动词过去式,C为动词原形,故选C。
2. 分析选项:A.watched(watch的过去式)、B.began(begin的过去式)、C.enjoyed(enjoy的过去式)、D.paste(动词原形),A、B、C均为动词过去式,D为动词原形,故选D。
3. 分析选项:A.mooncake(月饼,中国传统食物)、B.jiaozi(饺子,中国传统食物)、C.zongzi(粽子,中国传统食物)、D.marathon(马拉松,体育运动项目),A、B、C均为中国传统食物,D为运动项目,故选D。
4. 分析选项:A.grandfather(祖父,名词)、B.volunteer(志愿者,名词)、C.writer(作家,名词)、D.together(一起,副词),A、B、C均为名词,D为副词,故选D。
5. 分析选项:A.yesterday(昨天,过去时间)、B.tomorrow(明天,将来时间)、C.last weekend(上周末,过去时间)、D.last night(昨晚,过去时间),A、C、D均为过去时间类词汇,B为将来时间类,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】动词形式辨析、词性与词义分类、时间副词属性
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的核心属性辨析,涵盖动词时态、词性、词义类别、时间属性等基础知识点,属于英语入门级题型,侧重对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.Read, choose and write.
take walk see play eat sing is meet have
My wonderful school trip
Last weekend, we went on a school spring trip. The weather 1.
We 2.
When we arrived, we 4.
I love this school trip very much, and I hope we can have another one soon.
take walk see play eat sing is meet have
My wonderful school trip
Last weekend, we went on a school spring trip. The weather 1.
was
warm and sunny, and we were very excited.We 2.
met
at school early in the morning, and then we 3. took
a yellow bus to the nature park. On the way, we talked and laughed happily.When we arrived, we 4.
walked
around the park. We 5. saw
beautiful flowers, green trees and lovely birds. We 6. played
games with our teachers. It was fun. At noon, we 7. ate
bread, fruit and other nice food together. Some students 8. sang
songs, and others drew pictures. We really 9. had
a wonderful day.I love this school trip very much, and I hope we can have another one soon.
答案
1. was 2. met 3. took 4. walked 5. saw 6. played 7. ate 8. sang 9. had
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文时态为一般过去时(由时间状语last weekend可知),因此每个空需填所给动词的过去式;再结合每个空的语境,匹配对应的动词,确保语义通顺。
【解析】1. 主语是不可数名词the weather,需用be动词的过去式,结合warm and sunny的语境,填was;2. 语境为早上在学校集合,meet的过去式是met;3. 表示乘坐公交车,take a bus的过去式是took;4. walk around是固定搭配,意为“四处走走”,walk的过去式是walked;5. 表示看到花、树、鸟,see的过去式是saw;6. play games是固定搭配,意为“玩游戏”,play的过去式是played;7. 表示吃食物,eat的过去式是ate;8. 表示唱歌,sing的过去式是sang;9. have a wonderful day是固定搭配,意为“度过美好的一天”,have的过去式是had。
【答案】1. was 2. met 3. took 4. walked 5. saw 6. played 7. ate 8. sang 9. had
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;短语搭配
【点评】本题考查一般过去时语境下的动词运用,需结合时态和语义匹配动词的过去式,是基础的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语是不可数名词the weather,需用be动词的过去式,结合warm and sunny的语境,填was;2. 语境为早上在学校集合,meet的过去式是met;3. 表示乘坐公交车,take a bus的过去式是took;4. walk around是固定搭配,意为“四处走走”,walk的过去式是walked;5. 表示看到花、树、鸟,see的过去式是saw;6. play games是固定搭配,意为“玩游戏”,play的过去式是played;7. 表示吃食物,eat的过去式是ate;8. 表示唱歌,sing的过去式是sang;9. have a wonderful day是固定搭配,意为“度过美好的一天”,have的过去式是had。
【答案】1. was 2. met 3. took 4. walked 5. saw 6. played 7. ate 8. sang 9. had
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;短语搭配
【点评】本题考查一般过去时语境下的动词运用,需结合时态和语义匹配动词的过去式,是基础的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Circle the mistakes and correct.
圈出句子中错误的地方,并改正。
1. He don't eat breakfast yesterday.
2. I see my friend at the party last night.
3. We have a good time last weekend.
4. Where do you go last summer holiday?
5. Our friends come to see us the day before yesterday.
圈出句子中错误的地方,并改正。
1. He don't eat breakfast yesterday.
don't→didn't
2. I see my friend at the party last night.
see→saw
3. We have a good time last weekend.
have→had
4. Where do you go last summer holiday?
do→did
5. Our friends come to see us the day before yesterday.
come→came
答案
1. don't→didn't 2. see→saw 3. have→had 4. do→did 5. come→came
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语,如yesterday、last night、last weekend等,这些均表示过去的时间,说明句子需使用一般过去时。解题思路为:根据时间状语确定时态为一般过去时,再检查句子中的动词或助动词是否使用了正确的过去式形式,若错误则进行改正。
【解析】1. 时间状语yesterday(昨天)表过去,一般过去时的否定句需用助动词didn't,故将don't改为didn't;2. 时间状语last night(昨晚)表过去,see的过去式为saw,故将see改为saw;3. 时间状语last weekend(上周末)表过去,have的过去式为had,故将have改为had;4. 时间状语last summer holiday(去年暑假)表过去,一般过去时的特殊疑问句需用助动词did,故将do改为did;5. 时间状语the day before yesterday(前天)表过去,come的过去式为came,故将come改为came。
【答案】1. don't→didn't 2. see→saw 3. have→had 4. do→did 5. come→came
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,核心是根据时间状语判断时态,正确使用动词及助动词的过去式,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握常见时间状语对应的时态规则。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 时间状语yesterday(昨天)表过去,一般过去时的否定句需用助动词didn't,故将don't改为didn't;2. 时间状语last night(昨晚)表过去,see的过去式为saw,故将see改为saw;3. 时间状语last weekend(上周末)表过去,have的过去式为had,故将have改为had;4. 时间状语last summer holiday(去年暑假)表过去,一般过去时的特殊疑问句需用助动词did,故将do改为did;5. 时间状语the day before yesterday(前天)表过去,come的过去式为came,故将come改为came。
【答案】1. don't→didn't 2. see→saw 3. have→had 4. do→did 5. come→came
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,核心是根据时间状语判断时态,正确使用动词及助动词的过去式,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握常见时间状语对应的时态规则。
【难度系数】0.2
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