2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第28页答案
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
.

A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off

答案

5. B 【点拨】句意:——蒂姆,这台电脑怎么了?——对不起,妈妈。我把它拆开后就装不回去了。take apart拆开,“动副”短语;it 作宾语,语序应为“take it apart”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话句意:蒂姆把电脑拆开后无法装回,需选表示“拆开”的动词短语。接着区分选项短语含义,再结合动副短语的宾语位置规则筛选答案。
【解析】第一步,根据句意“我把它拆开后就装不回去了”,确定需选表“拆开”的短语:take apart意为“拆开”,take off意为“脱掉;起飞”,据此排除C、D选项。第二步,take apart是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,若宾语是代词,代词需置于动词和副词之间,因此正确结构为take it apart,而非take apart it,排除A选项,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动副短语用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析及动副短语中代词的位置规则,属于基础知识点应用,需学生掌握常见动词短语含义和动副短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的小表弟喜欢把他的玩具火车拆开,然后再把它组装起来。
My little cousin likes to
take apart his toy train
and then put it together again.
2. 为了实现当科学家的梦想,他每天都努力学习。
To realize his dream of
being a scientist
, he studies hard every day.
3. 米莉在空闲时间常常做什么?
What does Millie often do
in her free time
?
4. 你可以用这种方式了解事物的工作原理。
You can learn
how things work
in this way.
5. 让我们找到这些问题的答案。
Let's find the
answers to these questions
.

答案

1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist
3. in her free time 4. how things work
5. answers to these questions

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆英语常用固定短语、搭配及句式来补全句子。第1题对应“拆开玩具火车”的固定表达;第2题需注意介词后接动名词的规则;第3题考查“在空闲时间”的固定介词短语;第4题对应“事物的工作原理”的宾语从句表达;第5题考查“……的答案”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. “拆开”的固定短语为take apart,结合汉语“他的玩具火车”,故填take apart his toy train;2. 介词of后需接动名词,“当科学家”对应be a scientist,动名词形式为being a scientist,故填being a scientist;3. “在空闲时间”的固定短语为in one's free time,主语是Millie,对应形容词性物主代词her,故填in her free time;4. “事物的工作原理”用how引导的宾语从句how things work表达,故填how things work;5. “……的答案”的固定搭配为answers to...,“这些问题”对应these questions,故填answers to these questions。
【答案】1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist 3. in her free time 4. how things work 5. answers to these questions
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与句式运用,贴近日常学习内容,侧重巩固核心知识点,难度适中,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·江苏南通·调研)
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in
the
1 same class. On weekdays, she
goes
2 (go) to school. At weekends, she plays games
with
3 her friends in a park.
She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and
healthy
4 (health).
She is busy
but
5 happy every day. In the evening, she likes
watching/to watch
6 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there.
Her
7 (she) favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It's an
interesting
8 (interest) movie. She wants
to be
9 (be) a policewoman and catch thieves.
Today is her birthday. Let's
say
10 (say) "Happy birthday!" to her.
1.
the

2.
goes

3.
with

4.
healthy

5.
but

6.
watching/to watch

7.
Her

8.
interesting

9.
to be

10.
say

答案

1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but
6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting
9. to be 10. say

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、连词用法等知识点解题。思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”,需加定冠词the;
2. 第2空:主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,go变goes;
3. 第3空:表示“和某人一起玩”,用介词with,构成play with sb的固定搭配;
4. 第4空:and连接并列形容词,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy;
5. 第5空:busy和happy为转折关系,用转折连词but;
6. 第6空:like后可接动名词doing或不定式to do,构成like doing/to do sth;
7. 第7空:修饰名词movie,需用形容词性物主代词,she变Her;
8. 第8空:修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting;
9. 第9空:固定搭配want to do sth,需填to be;
10. 第10空:let's后接动词原形,构成let's do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same class”,需加定冠词the,填the;
2. 一般现在时中,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,填goes;
3. 固定搭配“play with sb”表示“和某人玩”,填with;
4. 此处需形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,填healthy;
5. 前后内容为转折关系,用连词but,填but;
6. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填watching/to watch;
7. 修饰名词movie,用形容词性物主代词Her,填Her;
8. 修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting,填interesting;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to be;
10. let's后接动词原形,填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
一般现在时的用法,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,涵盖定冠词、时态、介词、形容词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)
It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't
1
go to school, but he is still
2
. He has a Music class in the morning and an Art class in the afternoon. He is very
3
to take the classes. Music and art are his favourite
4
. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at
5
. He is a good teacher. He
6
very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his
7
teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he
8
wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are
9
and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a
10
like him, but Jack doesn't like the
11
as a doctor. Why?
12
he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he
13
different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack
14
a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth(值得) being busy
15
my dream.”
(
C
)1. A. stop B. run C. have to D. start
(
A
)2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great
(
C
)3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean
(
A
)4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions
(
D
)5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing
(
C
)6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows
(
B
)7. A. Computer B. Music C. Chinese D. History
(
D
)8. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
(
C
)9. A. quiet B. tall C. friendly D. pretty
(
D
)10. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor
(
A
)11. A. job B. thing C. choice D. way
(
D
)12. A. So B. After C. But D. Because
(
C
)13. A. joins in B. looks after C. learns about D. cleans up
(
A
)14. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows
(
B
)15. A. from B. for C. to D. in

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据文中“It's Sunday today.”和常识可知,Jack 在周末没必要去学校。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 周末还需要上音乐和美术课,因此他的周末是忙碌的。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,音乐和艺术是 Jack 最喜欢的课程,因此他很开心上课。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,音乐和艺术是学科,是 Jack 最喜欢的学科。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师很擅长画画。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师是个好老师,他教得很好,让 Jack 受益匪浅。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,Cindy 老师唱歌唱得好,所以,此处是对音乐老师的介绍。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者学习很努力,从不让老师失望。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这两位老师总是帮助 Jack,他们是友好的。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 的爸爸是一名医生,他想让 Jack 成为一个像他那样的医生。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 不喜欢医生这个工作。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指的是 Jack 不想成为医生的原因,because 因为。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 希望成为音乐家,所以学习不同的音乐,现在对音乐很了解了。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 过着很忙碌的生活。live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 认为为了梦想而奋斗是值得的。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕Jack周日的安排、喜爱的课程、老师及梦想展开),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等筛选选项,疑难空可先标记,最后复查确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“It's Sunday today”及常识,周末无需上学,have to(不得不)符合语境,选C;
2. 由“上音乐、美术课”可知Jack周末忙碌,busy符合,选A;
3. 音乐和美术是Jack最喜欢的课程,所以他开心上课,happy符合,选C;
4. Music和Art是学科,subjects符合,选A;
5. 美术老师擅长画画,drawing符合,选D;
6. 美术老师是好老师,教得好,teaches符合,选C;
7. Cindy老师唱歌好,对应音乐老师,Music符合,选B;
8. Jack学习努力,从不让老师失望,never符合,选D;
9. 老师帮助Jack,说明他们友好,friendly符合,选C;
10. 下文提到“as a doctor”,可知爸爸是医生,想让Jack当医生,doctor符合,选D;
11. Jack不喜欢医生这个工作,job符合,选A;
12. 前文问“Why”,此处回答原因,用Because,选D;
13. Jack想当音乐家,所以学习不同音乐,learns about符合,选C;
14. live a busy life是固定搭配,意为“过着忙碌的生活”,选A;
15. 此处表示“为了梦想”,for符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生日常与梦想为主题,贴近学生生活,考查学生对语境的把握、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6