(
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I .
A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I .
A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
答案
5. B 【点拨】句意:——蒂姆,这台电脑怎么了?——对不起,妈妈。我把它拆开后就装不回去了。take apart拆开,“动副”短语;it 作宾语,语序应为“take it apart”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话句意:蒂姆把电脑拆开后无法装回,需选表示“拆开”的动词短语。接着区分选项短语含义,再结合动副短语的宾语位置规则筛选答案。
【解析】第一步,根据句意“我把它拆开后就装不回去了”,确定需选表“拆开”的短语:take apart意为“拆开”,take off意为“脱掉;起飞”,据此排除C、D选项。第二步,take apart是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,若宾语是代词,代词需置于动词和副词之间,因此正确结构为take it apart,而非take apart it,排除A选项,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动副短语用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析及动副短语中代词的位置规则,属于基础知识点应用,需学生掌握常见动词短语含义和动副短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一步,根据句意“我把它拆开后就装不回去了”,确定需选表“拆开”的短语:take apart意为“拆开”,take off意为“脱掉;起飞”,据此排除C、D选项。第二步,take apart是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,若宾语是代词,代词需置于动词和副词之间,因此正确结构为take it apart,而非take apart it,排除A选项,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动副短语用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析及动副短语中代词的位置规则,属于基础知识点应用,需学生掌握常见动词短语含义和动副短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的小表弟喜欢把他的玩具火车拆开,然后再把它组装起来。
My little cousin likes to
2. 为了实现当科学家的梦想,他每天都努力学习。
To realize his dream of
3. 米莉在空闲时间常常做什么?
What does Millie often do
4. 你可以用这种方式了解事物的工作原理。
You can learn
5. 让我们找到这些问题的答案。
Let's find the
1. 我的小表弟喜欢把他的玩具火车拆开,然后再把它组装起来。
My little cousin likes to
take apart his toy train
and then put it together again.2. 为了实现当科学家的梦想,他每天都努力学习。
To realize his dream of
being a scientist
, he studies hard every day.3. 米莉在空闲时间常常做什么?
What does Millie often do
in her free time
?4. 你可以用这种方式了解事物的工作原理。
You can learn
how things work
in this way.5. 让我们找到这些问题的答案。
Let's find the
answers to these questions
.答案
1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist
3. in her free time 4. how things work
5. answers to these questions
3. in her free time 4. how things work
5. answers to these questions
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆英语常用固定短语、搭配及句式来补全句子。第1题对应“拆开玩具火车”的固定表达;第2题需注意介词后接动名词的规则;第3题考查“在空闲时间”的固定介词短语;第4题对应“事物的工作原理”的宾语从句表达;第5题考查“……的答案”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. “拆开”的固定短语为take apart,结合汉语“他的玩具火车”,故填take apart his toy train;2. 介词of后需接动名词,“当科学家”对应be a scientist,动名词形式为being a scientist,故填being a scientist;3. “在空闲时间”的固定短语为in one's free time,主语是Millie,对应形容词性物主代词her,故填in her free time;4. “事物的工作原理”用how引导的宾语从句how things work表达,故填how things work;5. “……的答案”的固定搭配为answers to...,“这些问题”对应these questions,故填answers to these questions。
【答案】1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist 3. in her free time 4. how things work 5. answers to these questions
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与句式运用,贴近日常学习内容,侧重巩固核心知识点,难度适中,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “拆开”的固定短语为take apart,结合汉语“他的玩具火车”,故填take apart his toy train;2. 介词of后需接动名词,“当科学家”对应be a scientist,动名词形式为being a scientist,故填being a scientist;3. “在空闲时间”的固定短语为in one's free time,主语是Millie,对应形容词性物主代词her,故填in her free time;4. “事物的工作原理”用how引导的宾语从句how things work表达,故填how things work;5. “……的答案”的固定搭配为answers to...,“这些问题”对应these questions,故填answers to these questions。
【答案】1. take apart his toy train 2. being a scientist 3. in her free time 4. how things work 5. answers to these questions
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词用法、宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与句式运用,贴近日常学习内容,侧重巩固核心知识点,难度适中,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·江苏南通·调研)
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in
She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and
She is busy
Today is her birthday. Let's
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in
the
1 same class. On weekdays, she goes
2 (go) to school. At weekends, she plays games with
3 her friends in a park.She likes fruit and vegetables. She thinks they are delicious(美味的) and
healthy
4 (health).She is busy
but
5 happy every day. In the evening, she likes watching/to watch
6 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. Her
7 (she) favourite movie is A World Without Thieves. It's an interesting
8 (interest) movie. She wants to be
9 (be) a policewoman and catch thieves.Today is her birthday. Let's
say
10 (say) "Happy birthday!" to her.1.
the
2.
goes
3.
with
4.
healthy
5.
but
6.
watching/to watch
7.
Her
8.
interesting
9.
to be
10.
say
答案
1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but
6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting
9. to be 10. say
6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting
9. to be 10. say
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、连词用法等知识点解题。思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”,需加定冠词the;
2. 第2空:主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,go变goes;
3. 第3空:表示“和某人一起玩”,用介词with,构成play with sb的固定搭配;
4. 第4空:and连接并列形容词,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy;
5. 第5空:busy和happy为转折关系,用转折连词but;
6. 第6空:like后可接动名词doing或不定式to do,构成like doing/to do sth;
7. 第7空:修饰名词movie,需用形容词性物主代词,she变Her;
8. 第8空:修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting;
9. 第9空:固定搭配want to do sth,需填to be;
10. 第10空:let's后接动词原形,构成let's do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same class”,需加定冠词the,填the;
2. 一般现在时中,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,填goes;
3. 固定搭配“play with sb”表示“和某人玩”,填with;
4. 此处需形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,填healthy;
5. 前后内容为转折关系,用连词but,填but;
6. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填watching/to watch;
7. 修饰名词movie,用形容词性物主代词Her,填Her;
8. 修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting,填interesting;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to be;
10. let's后接动词原形,填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
一般现在时的用法,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,涵盖定冠词、时态、介词、形容词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、连词用法等知识点解题。思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”,需加定冠词the;
2. 第2空:主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,go变goes;
3. 第3空:表示“和某人一起玩”,用介词with,构成play with sb的固定搭配;
4. 第4空:and连接并列形容词,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy;
5. 第5空:busy和happy为转折关系,用转折连词but;
6. 第6空:like后可接动名词doing或不定式to do,构成like doing/to do sth;
7. 第7空:修饰名词movie,需用形容词性物主代词,she变Her;
8. 第8空:修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting;
9. 第9空:固定搭配want to do sth,需填to be;
10. 第10空:let's后接动词原形,构成let's do sth。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same class”,需加定冠词the,填the;
2. 一般现在时中,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,填goes;
3. 固定搭配“play with sb”表示“和某人玩”,填with;
4. 此处需形容词作表语,health的形容词形式为healthy,填healthy;
5. 前后内容为转折关系,用连词but,填but;
6. like后可接动名词或不定式,故填watching/to watch;
7. 修饰名词movie,用形容词性物主代词Her,填Her;
8. 修饰事物movie,用形容词interesting,填interesting;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to be;
10. let's后接动词原形,填say。
【答案】
1. the 2. goes 3. with 4. healthy 5. but 6. watching/to watch 7. Her 8. interesting 9. to be 10. say
【知识点】
一般现在时的用法,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,涵盖定冠词、时态、介词、形容词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)
It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't 1 go to school, but he is still 2. He has a Music class in the morning and an Art class in the afternoon. He is very 3 to take the classes. Music and art are his favourite 4. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at 5. He is a good teacher. He 6 very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his 7 teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he 8 wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are 9 and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a 10 like him, but Jack doesn't like the 11 as a doctor. Why? 12 he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he 13 different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack 14 a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth(值得) being busy 15 my dream.”
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't 1 go to school, but he is still 2. He has a Music class in the morning and an Art class in the afternoon. He is very 3 to take the classes. Music and art are his favourite 4. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at 5. He is a good teacher. He 6 very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his 7 teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he 8 wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are 9 and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a 10 like him, but Jack doesn't like the 11 as a doctor. Why? 12 he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he 13 different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack 14 a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth(值得) being busy 15 my dream.”
(
C
)1. A. stop B. run C. have to D. start(
A
)2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great(
C
)3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean(
A
)4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions(
D
)5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing(
C
)6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows(
B
)7. A. Computer B. Music C. Chinese D. History(
D
)8. A. often B. usually C. always D. never(
C
)9. A. quiet B. tall C. friendly D. pretty(
D
)10. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor(
A
)11. A. job B. thing C. choice D. way(
D
)12. A. So B. After C. But D. Because(
C
)13. A. joins in B. looks after C. learns about D. cleans up(
A
)14. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows(
B
)15. A. from B. for C. to D. in答案
1. C 【点拨】根据文中“It's Sunday today.”和常识可知,Jack 在周末没必要去学校。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 周末还需要上音乐和美术课,因此他的周末是忙碌的。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,音乐和艺术是 Jack 最喜欢的课程,因此他很开心上课。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,音乐和艺术是学科,是 Jack 最喜欢的学科。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师很擅长画画。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师是个好老师,他教得很好,让 Jack 受益匪浅。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,Cindy 老师唱歌唱得好,所以,此处是对音乐老师的介绍。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者学习很努力,从不让老师失望。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这两位老师总是帮助 Jack,他们是友好的。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 的爸爸是一名医生,他想让 Jack 成为一个像他那样的医生。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 不喜欢医生这个工作。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指的是 Jack 不想成为医生的原因,because 因为。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 希望成为音乐家,所以学习不同的音乐,现在对音乐很了解了。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 过着很忙碌的生活。live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 认为为了梦想而奋斗是值得的。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 周末还需要上音乐和美术课,因此他的周末是忙碌的。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,音乐和艺术是 Jack 最喜欢的课程,因此他很开心上课。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,音乐和艺术是学科,是 Jack 最喜欢的学科。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师很擅长画画。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 的美术老师是个好老师,他教得很好,让 Jack 受益匪浅。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,Cindy 老师唱歌唱得好,所以,此处是对音乐老师的介绍。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者学习很努力,从不让老师失望。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这两位老师总是帮助 Jack,他们是友好的。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 的爸爸是一名医生,他想让 Jack 成为一个像他那样的医生。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境及下文可知,Jack 不喜欢医生这个工作。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指的是 Jack 不想成为医生的原因,because 因为。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,Jack 希望成为音乐家,所以学习不同的音乐,现在对音乐很了解了。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 过着很忙碌的生活。live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境及通读全文可知,Jack 认为为了梦想而奋斗是值得的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕Jack周日的安排、喜爱的课程、老师及梦想展开),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等筛选选项,疑难空可先标记,最后复查确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“It's Sunday today”及常识,周末无需上学,have to(不得不)符合语境,选C;
2. 由“上音乐、美术课”可知Jack周末忙碌,busy符合,选A;
3. 音乐和美术是Jack最喜欢的课程,所以他开心上课,happy符合,选C;
4. Music和Art是学科,subjects符合,选A;
5. 美术老师擅长画画,drawing符合,选D;
6. 美术老师是好老师,教得好,teaches符合,选C;
7. Cindy老师唱歌好,对应音乐老师,Music符合,选B;
8. Jack学习努力,从不让老师失望,never符合,选D;
9. 老师帮助Jack,说明他们友好,friendly符合,选C;
10. 下文提到“as a doctor”,可知爸爸是医生,想让Jack当医生,doctor符合,选D;
11. Jack不喜欢医生这个工作,job符合,选A;
12. 前文问“Why”,此处回答原因,用Because,选D;
13. Jack想当音乐家,所以学习不同音乐,learns about符合,选C;
14. live a busy life是固定搭配,意为“过着忙碌的生活”,选A;
15. 此处表示“为了梦想”,for符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生日常与梦想为主题,贴近学生生活,考查学生对语境的把握、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕Jack周日的安排、喜爱的课程、老师及梦想展开),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等筛选选项,疑难空可先标记,最后复查确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“It's Sunday today”及常识,周末无需上学,have to(不得不)符合语境,选C;
2. 由“上音乐、美术课”可知Jack周末忙碌,busy符合,选A;
3. 音乐和美术是Jack最喜欢的课程,所以他开心上课,happy符合,选C;
4. Music和Art是学科,subjects符合,选A;
5. 美术老师擅长画画,drawing符合,选D;
6. 美术老师是好老师,教得好,teaches符合,选C;
7. Cindy老师唱歌好,对应音乐老师,Music符合,选B;
8. Jack学习努力,从不让老师失望,never符合,选D;
9. 老师帮助Jack,说明他们友好,friendly符合,选C;
10. 下文提到“as a doctor”,可知爸爸是医生,想让Jack当医生,doctor符合,选D;
11. Jack不喜欢医生这个工作,job符合,选A;
12. 前文问“Why”,此处回答原因,用Because,选D;
13. Jack想当音乐家,所以学习不同音乐,learns about符合,选C;
14. live a busy life是固定搭配,意为“过着忙碌的生活”,选A;
15. 此处表示“为了梦想”,for符合,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生日常与梦想为主题,贴近学生生活,考查学生对语境的把握、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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