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五、完形填空。（2025·江苏盐城·调研）
Drums in space
Brenda showed great interest in music at a very young age. She had one big dream—to play the in a band. But one big problem lay . To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.
Brenda was a very good, girl. She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good. There was always someone to be with her when she was practising it. However, Brenda decided to practise as much as she could. She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and new places to practise.
One day, while watching a science programme on TV, she heard that cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn't long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—became very . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame(名声) spread so that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey. Brenda was a real musical in the end. She had gone far her first dream of playing the drums in a band. She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.
Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next door didn't so much to me, I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise, and of these would ever happen.” Being thoughtful to others may bring you unexpected advantages.
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Drums in space
Brenda showed great interest in music at a very young age. She had one big dream—to play the in a band. But one big problem lay . To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.
Brenda was a very good, girl. She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good. There was always someone to be with her when she was practising it. However, Brenda decided to practise as much as she could. She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and new places to practise.
One day, while watching a science programme on TV, she heard that cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made, the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn't long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—became very . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame(名声) spread so that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey. Brenda was a real musical in the end. She had gone far her first dream of playing the drums in a band. She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.
Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next door didn't so much to me, I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise, and of these would ever happen.” Being thoughtful to others may bring you unexpected advantages.
(
D
)1. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums(
B
)2. A. on its own B. in her way C. with her help D. by its side(
A
)3. A. quiet B. cheap C. beautiful D. lively(
B
)4. A. humorous B. thoughtful C. confident D. curious(
C
)5. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. careless(
C
)6. A. caring for B. standing for C. looking for D. hoping for(
A
)7. A. sound B. heat C. light D. water(
C
)8. A. led B. donated C. connected D. showed(
A
)9. A. entered B. collected C. followed D. chose(
B
)10. A. wealthy B. famous C. strong D. pretty(
D
)11. A. properly B. closely C. heavily D. widely(
D
)12. A. manager B. surgeon C. inventor D. astronaut(
A
)13. A. beyond B. into C. through D. against(
B
)14. A. smile B. matter C. consider D. support(
D
)15. A. all B. either C. each D. none答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,布伦达想在乐队中击鼓。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot”和“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,为了进乐队做鼓手,布伦达需要多练习;但是击鼓的声音会打扰邻居,所以有一个大问题阻碍了布伦达。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,击鼓的声音会让邻居们生气,邻居们喜欢安静的地方。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知,击鼓会打扰到邻居,但是布伦达总是尽全力在不打扰其他人的情况下练习击鼓,因此布伦达是体贴的。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据“But it was no good”可知,尽管布伦达尽力不打扰其他人,但是结果并不好,总有人对她生气。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“new places to practise”可知,因为仍然有人对于布伦达练习击鼓而生气,因此布伦达花时间寻找新的练习地点。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,击鼓的声音会打扰到别人,除了不发出声音之外,声音无法传播也是一个方法,因此声音无法在太空中传播。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“the machine helped draw out all the air inside”可知,太空球需要机器把空气抽出去,因此太空球需要和机器相连。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child”可知,布伦达制作太空球之后,需要先穿上太空服再进入,抽出空气,在太空球里面练习,因此穿上特制的衣服进入太空球。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知,很多人来看她在太空球里练习,因此布伦达变得很有名。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey”可知,布伦达的名声大到政府邀请她成为太空之旅的一部分,因此名声传播得很广泛。故选 D。
12. D 【点拨】根据“The Musical Astronaut”可知,政府邀请她去太空之旅之后,她成了真正的音乐宇航员。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.”可知,布伦达成了真正的音乐宇航员,帮助做太空实验,这已经超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,布伦达尽全力寻找击鼓噪音的解决方法,是因为邻居对她来说很重要,因此隔壁的老人很重要。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,假设布伦达没有做这么多事情,那么之后的事情也都不会发生。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot”和“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,为了进乐队做鼓手,布伦达需要多练习;但是击鼓的声音会打扰邻居,所以有一个大问题阻碍了布伦达。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,击鼓的声音会让邻居们生气,邻居们喜欢安静的地方。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知,击鼓会打扰到邻居,但是布伦达总是尽全力在不打扰其他人的情况下练习击鼓,因此布伦达是体贴的。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据“But it was no good”可知,尽管布伦达尽力不打扰其他人,但是结果并不好,总有人对她生气。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“new places to practise”可知,因为仍然有人对于布伦达练习击鼓而生气,因此布伦达花时间寻找新的练习地点。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,击鼓的声音会打扰到别人,除了不发出声音之外,声音无法传播也是一个方法,因此声音无法在太空中传播。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“the machine helped draw out all the air inside”可知,太空球需要机器把空气抽出去,因此太空球需要和机器相连。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child”可知,布伦达制作太空球之后,需要先穿上太空服再进入,抽出空气,在太空球里面练习,因此穿上特制的衣服进入太空球。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知,很多人来看她在太空球里练习,因此布伦达变得很有名。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey”可知,布伦达的名声大到政府邀请她成为太空之旅的一部分,因此名声传播得很广泛。故选 D。
12. D 【点拨】根据“The Musical Astronaut”可知,政府邀请她去太空之旅之后,她成了真正的音乐宇航员。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.”可知,布伦达成了真正的音乐宇航员,帮助做太空实验,这已经超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,布伦达尽全力寻找击鼓噪音的解决方法,是因为邻居对她来说很重要,因此隔壁的老人很重要。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,假设布伦达没有做这么多事情,那么之后的事情也都不会发生。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Brenda为实现乐队鼓手梦想，克服邻居噪音困扰，最终成为音乐宇航员的故事）；再逐题结合上下文线索、词汇含义、固定搭配等分析选项，每道题都要找到对应的语境依据，避免脱离文章选答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，Brenda的梦想是在乐队打鼓，故选D。
2. 根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot”和“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，练习击鼓会打扰邻居，阻碍她实现乐队鼓手的梦想，故选B。
3. 根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，邻居们喜欢安静的环境，故选A。
4. 根据“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知，Brenda总是尽力不打扰他人，是体贴的女孩，故选B。
5. 根据“But it was no good”可知，她的尝试没成功，总有人因她练鼓而生气，故选C。
6. 根据“new places to practise”可知，她在寻找新的练习地点，故选C。
7. 根据常识及后文“because there's no air”可知，声音无法在太空传播，故选A。
8. 根据“the machine helped draw out all the air inside”可知，太空球要和机器相连才能抽走空气，故选C。
9. 根据“the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums”可知，她穿上太空服后进入太空球，故选A。
10. 根据“So many people came to see her play”可知，她变得有名，故选B。
11. 根据“the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey”可知，她的名声传播得很广，故选D。
12. 根据“The Musical Astronaut”及政府邀请她参与太空之旅，可知她成了真正的音乐宇航员，故选D。
13. 根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments... but also tested to plant vegetables”可知，她的成就超越了最初的乐队鼓手梦想，故选A。
14. 根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution to the drum noise”可知，邻居对她很重要，故选B。
15. 根据前文假设“if those old people... didn't matter so much to me”可知，若没有这些，后续的事都不会发生，故选D。
【答案】
D B A B C C A C A B D D A B D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是围绕梦想展开的记叙文，既考查词汇掌握与辨析，又考查对文章主旨和逻辑的理解，引导学生体会“体贴他人会带来意外收获”的道理，是典型的语境类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Brenda为实现乐队鼓手梦想，克服邻居噪音困扰，最终成为音乐宇航员的故事）；再逐题结合上下文线索、词汇含义、固定搭配等分析选项，每道题都要找到对应的语境依据，避免脱离文章选答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，Brenda的梦想是在乐队打鼓，故选D。
2. 根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot”和“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，练习击鼓会打扰邻居，阻碍她实现乐队鼓手的梦想，故选B。
3. 根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知，邻居们喜欢安静的环境，故选A。
4. 根据“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知，Brenda总是尽力不打扰他人，是体贴的女孩，故选B。
5. 根据“But it was no good”可知，她的尝试没成功，总有人因她练鼓而生气，故选C。
6. 根据“new places to practise”可知，她在寻找新的练习地点，故选C。
7. 根据常识及后文“because there's no air”可知，声音无法在太空传播，故选A。
8. 根据“the machine helped draw out all the air inside”可知，太空球要和机器相连才能抽走空气，故选C。
9. 根据“the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums”可知，她穿上太空服后进入太空球，故选A。
10. 根据“So many people came to see her play”可知，她变得有名，故选B。
11. 根据“the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey”可知，她的名声传播得很广，故选D。
12. 根据“The Musical Astronaut”及政府邀请她参与太空之旅，可知她成了真正的音乐宇航员，故选D。
13. 根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments... but also tested to plant vegetables”可知，她的成就超越了最初的乐队鼓手梦想，故选A。
14. 根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution to the drum noise”可知，邻居对她很重要，故选B。
15. 根据前文假设“if those old people... didn't matter so much to me”可知，若没有这些，后续的事都不会发生，故选D。
【答案】
D B A B C C A C A B D D A B D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是围绕梦想展开的记叙文，既考查词汇掌握与辨析，又考查对文章主旨和逻辑的理解，引导学生体会“体贴他人会带来意外收获”的道理，是典型的语境类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
