登录
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Many people were
2. The little boy
3. The news about the earthquake was truly
4. We planned to go for a picnic, but the sudden
5. The river was in great
1. Many people were
scared
(scare) when the earthquake happened suddenly.2. The little boy
shut
(shut) the door quietly and went to bed last night.3. The news about the earthquake was truly
shocking
(shock).4. We planned to go for a picnic, but the sudden
rainstorm
(rainstorm) stopped us.5. The river was in great
danger
(dangerous) because of the heavy pollution.答案
1. scared
2. shut
3. shocking
4. rainstorm
5. danger
2. shut
3. shocking
4. rainstorm
5. danger
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空的基础题型，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则（如词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配）确定每个空的正确形式：1. 主语为人，需用修饰人的形容词；2. 时间状语表过去，动词用过去式；3. 主语为物，需用修饰物的形容词；4. 形容词后接名词；5. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句子主语是表示人的Many people，需用scare的形容词形式scared（修饰人）作表语，故填scared；2. 时间状语last night表明句子为一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形相同，故填shut；3. 主语是表示事物的The news，需用shock的形容词形式shocking（修饰物）作表语，故填shocking；4. 形容词sudden后需接名词，rainstorm本身为名词，故填rainstorm；5. 固定搭配in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”，great修饰名词，故填danger。
【答案】1. scared 2. shut 3. shocking 4. rainstorm 5. danger
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性变化、动词时态及固定短语，属于初中英语核心基础题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则和常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句子主语是表示人的Many people，需用scare的形容词形式scared（修饰人）作表语，故填scared；2. 时间状语last night表明句子为一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形相同，故填shut；3. 主语是表示事物的The news，需用shock的形容词形式shocking（修饰物）作表语，故填shocking；4. 形容词sudden后需接名词，rainstorm本身为名词，故填rainstorm；5. 固定搭配in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”，great修饰名词，故填danger。
【答案】1. scared 2. shut 3. shocking 4. rainstorm 5. danger
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性变化、动词时态及固定短语，属于初中英语核心基础题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则和常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读下面短文,按要求完成练习
A terrible rainstorm
Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm hit our city suddenly. Many people didn't expect it at all, and most of them were doing their usual things when it came.
At 7 o'clock, I was doing my maths homework in my room. My mum was cooking delicious soup in the kitchen, and my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. My little sister was playing with her dolls beside the window. Everything was peaceful until the wind started to blow strongly.
The wind was blowing harder and harder, and the rain was beating heavily against the windows. We were watching the news on TV when the lights went out suddenly. My dad was trying to find the flashlight, while my mum was comforting
my scared sister. I was holding a blanket tightly, thinking about the big trees outside our house.
My neighbour Mr Wang called us at that time. He said he was checking his roof because some tiles were falling off. Our teacher Ms Li sent a message to our class group, asking if everyone was safe. She told us she was staying at school to make sure all the windows were closed.
The rainstorm lasted for two hours. When it stopped at 9 o'clock, we went outside to check. Some small trees were broken, and the street was covered with leaves and rubbish. Our neighbour's fence was fallen down. But luckily, no one was hurt in our neighbourhood.
Later, we knew many people were helping each other after the rainstorm. Workers were repairing the broken roads, and volunteers were cleaning the streets. I was talking with my classmates about the rainstorm the next day at school. We all learnt that we should keep calm when a natural disaster comes, and we should always help each other.
1. 请用“”在短文中画出含有过去进行时态的句子。
2. When did the terrible rainstorm hit the writer's city?
3. What was the writer doing at 7 o'clock when the rainstorm came?
4. Why did Mr Wang call the writer's family during the rainstorm?
5. What did the workers and volunteers do after the rainstorm?
A terrible rainstorm
Last Friday evening, a terrible rainstorm hit our city suddenly. Many people didn't expect it at all, and most of them were doing their usual things when it came.
At 7 o'clock, I was doing my maths homework in my room. My mum was cooking delicious soup in the kitchen, and my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. My little sister was playing with her dolls beside the window. Everything was peaceful until the wind started to blow strongly.
The wind was blowing harder and harder, and the rain was beating heavily against the windows. We were watching the news on TV when the lights went out suddenly. My dad was trying to find the flashlight, while my mum was comforting
my scared sister. I was holding a blanket tightly, thinking about the big trees outside our house.
My neighbour Mr Wang called us at that time. He said he was checking his roof because some tiles were falling off. Our teacher Ms Li sent a message to our class group, asking if everyone was safe. She told us she was staying at school to make sure all the windows were closed.
The rainstorm lasted for two hours. When it stopped at 9 o'clock, we went outside to check. Some small trees were broken, and the street was covered with leaves and rubbish. Our neighbour's fence was fallen down. But luckily, no one was hurt in our neighbourhood.
Later, we knew many people were helping each other after the rainstorm. Workers were repairing the broken roads, and volunteers were cleaning the streets. I was talking with my classmates about the rainstorm the next day at school. We all learnt that we should keep calm when a natural disaster comes, and we should always help each other.
1. 请用“”在短文中画出含有过去进行时态的句子。
2. When did the terrible rainstorm hit the writer's city?
It hit the writer's city last Friday evening.
3. What was the writer doing at 7 o'clock when the rainstorm came?
He/She was doing his/her maths homework in the room.
4. Why did Mr Wang call the writer's family during the rainstorm?
Because he was checking his roof as some tiles were falling off.
5. What did the workers and volunteers do after the rainstorm?
Workers were repairing the broken roads and volunteers were cleaning the streets.
答案
1. 略
2. It hit the writer's city last Friday evening.
3. He/She was doing his/her maths homework in the room.
4. Because he was checking his roof as some tiles were falling off.
5. Workers were repairing the broken roads and volunteers were cleaning the streets.
2. It hit the writer's city last Friday evening.
3. He/She was doing his/her maths homework in the room.
4. Because he was checking his roof as some tiles were falling off.
5. Workers were repairing the broken roads and volunteers were cleaning the streets.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含语法识别（过去进行时态句子）和细节理解两类题型。解题思路：1. 回忆过去进行时的结构（was/were + 动词现在分词），在短文中定位符合该结构的句子；2. 解答细节题时，先提取题干关键词，回到原文对应位置找相关信息，整理成答案。
【解析】1. 过去进行时态句子需满足“was/were + 动词现在分词”结构，短文中符合的句子为：Many people didn't expect it at all, and most of them were doing their usual things when it came.；At 7 o'clock, I was doing my maths homework in my room.；My mum was cooking delicious soup in the kitchen, and my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa.；My little sister was playing with her dolls beside the window.；We were watching the news on TV when the lights went out suddenly.；My dad was trying to find the flashlight, while my mum was comforting my scared sister.；I was holding a blanket tightly, thinking about the big trees outside our house.；Later, we knew many people were helping each other after the rainstorm.；I was talking with my classmates about the rainstorm the next day at school. 2. 第2题：定位原文第一段第一句，可知暴雨袭击时间为上周五晚上；3. 第3题：定位原文第二段第一句，可知7点时作者在房间做数学作业；4. 第4题：定位原文第四段，可知王先生打电话是因为他在检查屋顶，有瓦片掉落；5. 第5题：定位原文最后一段，可知工人在修坏路，志愿者在打扫街道。
【答案】1. （画出上述过去进行时态的句子）2. It hit the writer's city last Friday evening.3. He/She was doing his/her maths homework in the room.4. Because he was checking his roof as some tiles were falling off.5. Workers were repairing the broken roads and volunteers were cleaning the streets.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、过去进行时态、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生英语短文的理解能力，涵盖语法识别与细节提取，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可完成，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 过去进行时态句子需满足“was/were + 动词现在分词”结构，短文中符合的句子为：Many people didn't expect it at all, and most of them were doing their usual things when it came.；At 7 o'clock, I was doing my maths homework in my room.；My mum was cooking delicious soup in the kitchen, and my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa.；My little sister was playing with her dolls beside the window.；We were watching the news on TV when the lights went out suddenly.；My dad was trying to find the flashlight, while my mum was comforting my scared sister.；I was holding a blanket tightly, thinking about the big trees outside our house.；Later, we knew many people were helping each other after the rainstorm.；I was talking with my classmates about the rainstorm the next day at school. 2. 第2题：定位原文第一段第一句，可知暴雨袭击时间为上周五晚上；3. 第3题：定位原文第二段第一句，可知7点时作者在房间做数学作业；4. 第4题：定位原文第四段，可知王先生打电话是因为他在检查屋顶，有瓦片掉落；5. 第5题：定位原文最后一段，可知工人在修坏路，志愿者在打扫街道。
【答案】1. （画出上述过去进行时态的句子）2. It hit the writer's city last Friday evening.3. He/She was doing his/her maths homework in the room.4. Because he was checking his roof as some tiles were falling off.5. Workers were repairing the broken roads and volunteers were cleaning the streets.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、过去进行时态、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生英语短文的理解能力，涵盖语法识别与细节提取，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可完成，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
