Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 我们村刚刚建了一座新医院。
Our village
2. 我们好久没见面了。
We
3. 这些变化大大改善了我们的生活。
These changes have
4. 现在,更多的年轻人回到了家乡生活和工作。
Now, more young people
5. 我们村已经成为一个旅游景点。
Our village has become a
1. 我们村刚刚建了一座新医院。
Our village
has
just
built
a new hospital.2. 我们好久没见面了。
We
haven't
seen
each other for ages.3. 这些变化大大改善了我们的生活。
These changes have
greatly
improved
our lives.4. 现在,更多的年轻人回到了家乡生活和工作。
Now, more young people
have
come
back to live and work in their hometown.5. 我们村已经成为一个旅游景点。
Our village has become a
tourist
attraction
.答案
1. has just built 2. haven't seen
3. greatly improved 4. have come
5. tourist attraction
3. greatly improved 4. have come
5. tourist attraction
解析
【分析】
解题时需先根据句子中的时间标志词或语境判断时态,再结合主语单复数、动词过去分词形式及固定短语搭配填写。具体思路:1. 句中“刚刚”是现在完成时标志,需用“has + just + 动词过去分词”结构;2. 句中“for ages”是现在完成时否定式标志,用“haven't + 动词过去分词”;3. “大大”需用副词修饰动词过去分词,结合现在完成时结构;4. 结合语境用现在完成时,“回来”的过去分词为come;5. “旅游景点”是固定名词短语,直接填写即可。
【解析】
1. 由“刚刚”确定用现在完成时,主语Our village为第三人称单数,build的过去分词是built,故填has just built;
2. 由“for ages”确定用现在完成时否定式,主语为We,see的过去分词是seen,故填haven't seen;
3. “大大”对应副词greatly,improve的过去分词是improved,结合现在完成时结构,故填greatly improved;
4. 结合语境用现在完成时,come的过去分词为come,故填have come;
5. “旅游景点”的固定英语表达为tourist attraction,故填tourist attraction。
【答案】
1. has just built 2. haven't seen 3. greatly improved 4. have come 5. tourist attraction
【知识点】
现在完成时;固定短语搭配;动词过去分词
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查现在完成时的基本用法及常用固定短语,需掌握时态标志词和短语的正确运用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先根据句子中的时间标志词或语境判断时态,再结合主语单复数、动词过去分词形式及固定短语搭配填写。具体思路:1. 句中“刚刚”是现在完成时标志,需用“has + just + 动词过去分词”结构;2. 句中“for ages”是现在完成时否定式标志,用“haven't + 动词过去分词”;3. “大大”需用副词修饰动词过去分词,结合现在完成时结构;4. 结合语境用现在完成时,“回来”的过去分词为come;5. “旅游景点”是固定名词短语,直接填写即可。
【解析】
1. 由“刚刚”确定用现在完成时,主语Our village为第三人称单数,build的过去分词是built,故填has just built;
2. 由“for ages”确定用现在完成时否定式,主语为We,see的过去分词是seen,故填haven't seen;
3. “大大”对应副词greatly,improve的过去分词是improved,结合现在完成时结构,故填greatly improved;
4. 结合语境用现在完成时,come的过去分词为come,故填have come;
5. “旅游景点”的固定英语表达为tourist attraction,故填tourist attraction。
【答案】
1. has just built 2. haven't seen 3. greatly improved 4. have come 5. tourist attraction
【知识点】
现在完成时;固定短语搭配;动词过去分词
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查现在完成时的基本用法及常用固定短语,需掌握时态标志词和短语的正确运用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, studying in middle school was just such an experience. Middle school has taught me so much about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learnt.
I used to be quiet and 3, afraid of showing my true self. I never shared what was in my mind. I was worried that someone would criticize (批评) me or 4 me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to speak about my worries and let others know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I can learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind.
I used to be 9 of challenges. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties in my way. Experiences have become my best teachers.
1. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily (
2. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult (
3. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever (
4. A. promise B. tell C. advise D. teach (
5. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of (
6. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help (
7. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. support (
8. A. bigger B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller (
9. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy (
10. A. look up B. work on C. deal with D. give up (
Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, studying in middle school was just such an experience. Middle school has taught me so much about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learnt.
I used to be quiet and 3, afraid of showing my true self. I never shared what was in my mind. I was worried that someone would criticize (批评) me or 4 me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me.
Now I am no longer afraid to speak about my worries and let others know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I can learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind.
I used to be 9 of challenges. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties in my way. Experiences have become my best teachers.
1. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily (
C
)2. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult (
A
)3. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever (
A
)4. A. promise B. tell C. advise D. teach (
B
)5. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of (
D
)6. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help (
D
)7. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. support (
C
)8. A. bigger B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller (
C
)9. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy (
C
)10. A. look up B. work on C. deal with D. give up (
C
)答案
1-5 CAABD 6-10 DCCCC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从内向害羞到自信面对挑战的成长变化),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“大部分这些变化是因为一次经历”,mostly表示“主要地,通常”,符合语境,选C;
2. 中学教了我很多关于自我的内容,是我学过的最重要的课,important“重要的”,选A;
3. 由前文“quiet”可知,过去是害羞的,shy“害羞的”,选A;
4. 担心别人批评或告诉我我错了,tell“告诉”,选B;
5. 我在意别人对我的看法,think of表示“看待,认为”,选D;
6. 固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,选D;
7. 从错误中学习就不难成功,succeed“成功”,选C;
8. 内心变得更强大,stronger“更强的”,选C;
9. 过去害怕挑战,afraid“害怕的”,选C;
10. 努力处理困难,deal with“处理”,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CAABD 6-10 DCCCC
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕个人成长变化展开,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是常见的记叙文完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者从内向害羞到自信面对挑战的成长变化),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“大部分这些变化是因为一次经历”,mostly表示“主要地,通常”,符合语境,选C;
2. 中学教了我很多关于自我的内容,是我学过的最重要的课,important“重要的”,选A;
3. 由前文“quiet”可知,过去是害羞的,shy“害羞的”,选A;
4. 担心别人批评或告诉我我错了,tell“告诉”,选B;
5. 我在意别人对我的看法,think of表示“看待,认为”,选D;
6. 固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,选D;
7. 从错误中学习就不难成功,succeed“成功”,选C;
8. 内心变得更强大,stronger“更强的”,选C;
9. 过去害怕挑战,afraid“害怕的”,选C;
10. 努力处理困难,deal with“处理”,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CAABD 6-10 DCCCC
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕个人成长变化展开,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是常见的记叙文完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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