2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社九年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第2页答案
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
The world is changing fast. In the past, many places had problems like sandstorms, lack of trees, and poor roads. 1.
B
For example, in Li Rui's hometown, people used to travel for hours on rough roads to get to the town. 2.
A

But people didn't give up. 3.
C
They planted a kind of bush with long roots to hold the soil. 4.
E
Now the hills become green, and sandstorms are fewer.
Changes like these show that we can make our lives better. 5.
D
We should learn from them and protect our environment.
A. They also didn't have a hospital or a market.
B. Life was difficult for people.
C. They found ways to solve these problems.
D. These changes also help the environment.
E. So the environment has become better.

答案

1-5 BACED

解析

【分析】
解题时先通读全文,把握文章主旨为讲述过去的环境与生活问题,以及人们解决问题后的积极变化。再逐空结合上下文逻辑分析:第1空需总述过去生活的艰难,对应后文举例的出行难;第2空承接前文困难,补充其他不便;第3空对应“不放弃”后的解决措施;第4空对应种灌木带来的环境结果;第5空对应变化对环境的益处,最终匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文列举过去的环境、交通问题,后文以李瑞家乡出行难举例,需总述过去生活艰难,选B。
2. 第2空:承接前文出行困难,补充过去生活的其他不便,选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到人们不放弃,后文介绍种灌木的解决措施,此处需表达找到解决方法,选C。
4. 第4空:前文讲种固土灌木的措施,后文说山丘变绿、沙尘暴减少,此处需说明措施的环境结果,选E。
5. 第5空:前文说变化让生活变好,后文说要学习,此处需说明变化对环境的益处,选D。
【答案】
1-5 BACED
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题型,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,需结合语境、举例等逻辑匹配选项,能有效锻炼学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
wide product digital
railway housing dirt
1. Our car is a
product
of that factory.
2. There are many
wide
highways in the province.
3. My father bought me a
digital
camera for my birthday last week.
4. We can see that there is a
housing
shortage in this city.
5. The room is dirty. It is covered with
dirt
.
6. —How are you going to Xi'an for the field trip next week?
—I will choose the new high-speed
railway
as it's fast and comfortable.

答案

1. product 2. wide 3. digital
4. housing 5. dirt 6. railway

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的含义:wide(形容词,宽的)、product(名词,产品)、digital(形容词,数字的)、railway(名词,铁路)、housing(名词,住房)、dirt(名词,灰尘)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境和语法结构,选择匹配的单词:1. 结合“car”和“factory”,可知是工厂的产品;2. 需用形容词修饰“highways”;3. 修饰“camera”构成固定短语;4. 结合“shortage”的固定搭配;5. 对应“dirty”的语境;6. 结合“high-speed”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们的汽车是那家工厂的产品。product意为“产品”,符合语境,故填product;
2. 句意:这个省有许多宽阔的高速公路。wide是形容词,修饰名词highways,故填wide;
3. 句意:我爸爸上周给我买了一台数码相机作为生日礼物。digital camera是固定短语,意为“数码相机”,故填digital;
4. 句意:这个城市存在住房短缺。housing shortage是固定短语,意为“住房短缺”,故填housing;
5. 句意:这个房间很脏,覆盖着灰尘。dirt意为“灰尘”,符合语境,故填dirt;
6. 句意:——下周实地考察你怎么去西安?——我会选新的高铁,因为它又快又舒服。high-speed railway意为“高铁”,符合语境,故填railway。
【答案】
1. product 2. wide 3. digital 4. housing 5. dirt 6. railway
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇词义及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many young people
used
(use) to work in big cities, but now some have returned to their hometown.
2. Our lives
have improved
(improve) a lot in the last ten years.
3. She
grew
(grow) a few vegetables on a small farm in the past.
4. I am sorry you
have missed
(miss) the train. It
left
(leave) about 10 minutes ago.
5. —I like my wallet a lot. I
have had
(have) it since I began to work.
—It's pretty. Can you tell me where you
bought
(buy) it?
6. —Shall I tell Tom the good news?
—No, you needn't. I
have
already
told
(tell) him.

答案

1. used 2. have improved
3. grew 4. have missed; left
5. have had; bought 6. have; told

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语时态的正确运用,需先根据句子中的时间状语或语境判断对应的时态,再将括号内的单词变形为正确形式。具体思路:1. 识别固定搭配used to确定时态;2. 根据时间状语判断一般过去时或现在完成时,再对应变形动词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配used to表示“过去常常”,需用动词过去式,故填used;
2. 时间状语in the last ten years是现在完成时的标志,主语lives为复数,故填have improved;
3. 时间状语in the past表过去动作,用一般过去时,grow的过去式为grew,故填grew;
4. 前半句“错过火车”对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语you,故填have missed;后半句有时间状语ago,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,故填left;
5. since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志,主语I,have的过去分词为had,故填have had;买的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought;
6. 时间状语already是现在完成时的标志,主语I,故填have;told。
【答案】
1. used 2. have improved 3. grew 4. have missed; left 5. have had; bought 6. have; told
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、固定搭配used to
【点评】
本题为初中英语时态基础题型,重点考查时态的时间标志及动词变形,需准确区分一般过去时与现在完成时的用法,是时态部分的核心练习。
【难度系数】
0.3