Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
humour metre touch situation prince
1. Don't that plate—it's hot!
2. Betty is a beautiful girl with . You won't feel bored when you are staying with her.
3. —How far is it from your home to school?
—It's about 1,000 .
4. The and the princess(公主) were good friends at that time.
5. In this difficult , it's important to keep cool.

1. touch 2. humour 3. metres 4. prince
5. situation

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意，结合方框给出的单词（humour、metre、touch、situation、prince），根据句子的语法结构（如祈使句、名词复数、词性搭配）和语境，选择合适的单词并调整形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：别碰那个盘子，它很烫。祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”，方框中动词原形为touch，故填touch。
2. 句意：Betty是个有幽默感的漂亮女孩，和她待在一起不会无聊。介词with后接名词，humour为名词，符合语境，故填humour。
3. 句意：从家到学校大约1000米。数词1000后接可数名词复数，metre的复数形式为metres，故填metres。
4. 句意：那时王子和公主是好朋友。定冠词the后接名词，与princess对应的是prince，故填prince。
5. 句意：在这种困难的情况下，保持冷静很重要。形容词difficult后接名词，situation符合语境，故填situation。
【答案】
1. touch 2. humour 3. metres 4. prince 5. situation
【知识点】
名词适当形式、动词用法、语境选词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需掌握单词词义与形式变化，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 根据课本 P26 Section B 1b 的内容完成思维导图

Opinions about Friends
Matt’s opinion about friends:
A good friend is like a 6. .
• Friend: Stephen.
• They have similar hobbies and 7. .
• They both love 8. .
• They are both 9. .
• They both enjoy 10. .
Diana’s opinion about friends:
Friends who are different make her 11. .
• Friends: Yuan Lei and Zhang Yong.
• Differences: Diana is kind of 12. but her best friend, Yuan Lei, is 13. .
Zhang Yong is 14. than Diana is.

6. mirror 7. interests 8. sports 9. serious
10. reading 11. better 12. shy 13. outgoing
14. more straightforward

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (thank) to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
2. We are going to say goodbye. I expect (see) my classmates again in the near future.
3. If you talk (little) and listen more, you might learn something new.
4. There are some (similar) between the mother and the son.
5. There are many (different) between the twins. For example, one is shy, but the other is outgoing.

1. Thanks
2. to see
3. less
4. similarities
5. differences

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定短语，"thanks to"是固定搭配，意为"多亏，由于"，句首单词需大写，故用名词复数Thanks。
2. 第2题考查动词expect的固定用法，expect to do sth表示"期待做某事"，需用动词不定式，故填to see。
3. 第3题考查形容词比较级，句中"and"连接并列成分，后文用了比较级more，因此此处用little的比较级less，构成"less...more..."结构。
4. 第4题考查名词的数，some后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式为similarity，复数形式是similarities。
5. 第5题考查名词的数，many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，复数形式是differences。
【解析】
1. 固定短语thanks to，句首大写，故填Thanks。
2. expect to do sth为固定用法，故填to see。
3. 由后文more可知需用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。
4. some后需接可数名词复数，similar的名词复数为similarities，故填similarities。
5. many后需接可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences，故填differences。
【答案】
1. Thanks
2. to see
3. less
4. similarities
5. differences
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形及常用搭配，涉及固定短语、非谓语动词、形容词比较级、名词复数等知识点，侧重基础应用，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Though I have many friends, Ella is the best one of them. I met Ella on the first day of the middle school. She sat next to me. We 1 each other and then we became familiar with each other.
There are many differences between us. I'm a little 2, but Ella is tall. I'm shy, but Ella is 3. She often talks to me about 4 in her family and life.
But we have many 5 too. We both like reading. We often go to the library and 6 books there. Besides reading, we both like painting too. She does 7 in it than I do. And in fact she often helps me a lot with my painting. We both 8 to be painters when we grow up.
Ella is always positive(乐观的) about the future. She believes that our dreams will come true. Ella also has a good sense of 9. She often makes me laugh. I feel really happy to be with her. I hope our 10 will last forever.
()1. A. greeted B. guided C. fought D. described
()2. A. lazy B. honest C. short D. quiet
()3. A. serious B. outgoing C. bored D. surprised
()4. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something
()5. A. differences B. similarities C. surprises D. challenges
()6. A. send B. buy C. sell D. borrow
()7. A. more quickly B. higher C. better D. more serious
()8. A. remind B. invite C. expect D. reach
()9. A. peace B. humour C. fact D. treasure
()10. A. friendship B. vacation C. journey D. victory

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C
9. B 10. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者与Ella的友谊展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析选项：第1空根据“坐旁边后变熟悉”选打招呼的词；第2空对应后文“tall”选反义；第3空对应前文“shy”选反义；第4空选表“某事”的不定代词；第5空对应后文“都喜欢阅读”选“相似点”；第6空结合“去图书馆”选“借”；第7空用固定搭配“do better in”；第8空选表“期望”的词；第9空对应“让我笑”选“幽默感”；第10空结合主旨选“友谊”。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们互相打招呼后变得熟悉。greeted（打招呼）符合语境，选A；
2. 后文提到Ella是“tall”，对应此处填short（矮的），选C；
3. 前文说作者“shy”，反义为outgoing（外向的），选B；
4. 句意：她常和我谈家里和生活中的一些事，something（某事）符合，选D；
5. 前文说有差异，后文说都爱阅读，故填similarities（相似点），选B；
6. 去图书馆是借书，borrow（借）符合，选D；
7. 固定搭配“do better in”（擅长），且有than用比较级，选C；
8. expect to be（期望成为）符合语境，选C；
9. 后文说“让我笑”，对应sense of humour（幽默感），选B；
10. 全文讲友谊，故希望friendship（友谊）长久，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕友谊展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是初中常见题型，需结合前后文语境推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.6