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老师在课堂上介绍了太阳系的八大行星。请阅读下面的短文后完成下列任务。
Our solar system has eight planets, all of which orbit(围绕……运动) the Sun. We can divide them into two groups based on their distance from the Sun and their materials. The inner planets are near the Sun, and the outer planets are far away.
The inner four planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Mercury is fast—it orbits the Sun faster than any other planet. Venus is hot and has a thick atmosphere. Earth has a natural satellite, the Moon, which goes around it. Mars has two small moons, Phobos(火卫一) and Deimos(火卫二).
The outer four planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jupiter is a gas giant with a big red spot, which is a huge storm. Saturn’s rings are one of the most beautiful sights in space. Uranus is unique because it lies on its side as it moves. Neptune is the last planet and has strong winds that can reach over 2,000 kilometres per hour. Every time we learn new facts about these planets, we fall more in love with space.
任务一: 选出下列行星的正确特征填入表格中。
A. Has a big red spot.
B. Orbits the Sun fastest.
C. Has the Moon as its satellite.
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. How many moons does Mars have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
()2. What is Jupiter’s big red spot?
A. A lake.
B. A mountain.
C. A huge storm.
()3. Which planet lies on its side when moving?
A. Uranus.
B. Neptune.
C. Saturn.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Mars has two big moons.
()2. Neptune has very strong winds.
()3. Saturn’s rings are not easy to see.
Our solar system has eight planets, all of which orbit(围绕……运动) the Sun. We can divide them into two groups based on their distance from the Sun and their materials. The inner planets are near the Sun, and the outer planets are far away.
The inner four planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Mercury is fast—it orbits the Sun faster than any other planet. Venus is hot and has a thick atmosphere. Earth has a natural satellite, the Moon, which goes around it. Mars has two small moons, Phobos(火卫一) and Deimos(火卫二).
The outer four planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jupiter is a gas giant with a big red spot, which is a huge storm. Saturn’s rings are one of the most beautiful sights in space. Uranus is unique because it lies on its side as it moves. Neptune is the last planet and has strong winds that can reach over 2,000 kilometres per hour. Every time we learn new facts about these planets, we fall more in love with space.
任务一: 选出下列行星的正确特征填入表格中。
A. Has a big red spot.
B. Orbits the Sun fastest.
C. Has the Moon as its satellite.
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. How many moons does Mars have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
()2. What is Jupiter’s big red spot?
A. A lake.
B. A mountain.
C. A huge storm.
()3. Which planet lies on its side when moving?
A. Uranus.
B. Neptune.
C. Saturn.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Mars has two big moons.
()2. Neptune has very strong winds.
()3. Saturn’s rings are not easy to see.
答案
任务一：Mercury对应B；Earth对应C；Jupiter对应A
任务二：1. B 2. C 3. A
任务三：1. F 2. T 3. F
任务二：1. B 2. C 3. A
任务三：1. F 2. T 3. F
解析
【分析】
本题是结合英语阅读与太阳系行星知识的题目，解题思路为：先通读短文，提取各行星的关键特征信息，再对应任务一的选项、任务二的选择题题干、任务三的判断题句子，逐一匹配原文内容得出答案，需注意仔细核对原文细节，避免混淆行星特征。
【解析】
任务一：根据短文，水星（Mercury）是绕太阳运行最快的行星，对应选项B；地球（Earth）的天然卫星是月球，对应选项C；木星（Jupiter）有大红斑，对应选项A。
任务二：1. 短文明确提到火星有两个小卫星，选B；2. 木星的大红斑是巨大风暴，选C；3. 天王星运行时侧着，选A。
任务三：1. 火星有两个小卫星，不是大的，错误（F）；2. 海王星有强风，正确（T）；3. 土星的环是太空美景之一，容易看到，错误（F）。
【答案】
任务一：Mercury对应B；Earth对应C；Jupiter对应A；任务二：1.B 2.C 3.A；任务三：1.F 2.T 3.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、天文常识
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，结合基础天文知识，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是结合英语阅读与太阳系行星知识的题目，解题思路为：先通读短文，提取各行星的关键特征信息，再对应任务一的选项、任务二的选择题题干、任务三的判断题句子，逐一匹配原文内容得出答案，需注意仔细核对原文细节，避免混淆行星特征。
【解析】
任务一：根据短文，水星（Mercury）是绕太阳运行最快的行星，对应选项B；地球（Earth）的天然卫星是月球，对应选项C；木星（Jupiter）有大红斑，对应选项A。
任务二：1. 短文明确提到火星有两个小卫星，选B；2. 木星的大红斑是巨大风暴，选C；3. 天王星运行时侧着，选A。
任务三：1. 火星有两个小卫星，不是大的，错误（F）；2. 海王星有强风，正确（T）；3. 土星的环是太空美景之一，容易看到，错误（F）。
【答案】
任务一：Mercury对应B；Earth对应C；Jupiter对应A；任务二：1.B 2.C 3.A；任务三：1.F 2.T 3.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、天文常识
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，结合基础天文知识，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
