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四、（2025·扬州市梅岭中学期末）阅读理解。
When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines(向后倚靠）on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told
Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective(有效的）management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
1. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school?
A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom.
B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in the school.
C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school.
D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now.
2. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair?
A. It causes her neck pain.
B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D. It makes her feel like being at home.
3. 新考法 学科融合 How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now?
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 10 to 20 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. About 30 to 40 minutes.
4. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair?
A. It brings no good at all.
B. It makes students tired during class.
C. It will be better if with good management.
D. It makes some parents worried.
When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines(向后倚靠）on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told
Xinhua News.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective(有效的）management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
1. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school?
A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom.
B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in the school.
C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school.
D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now.
2. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair?
A. It causes her neck pain.
B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D. It makes her feel like being at home.
3. 新考法 学科融合 How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now?
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 10 to 20 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. About 30 to 40 minutes.
4. What is Chu Peilu's opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair?
A. It brings no good at all.
B. It makes students tired during class.
C. It will be better if with good management.
D. It makes some parents worried.
答案
1. B 【解析】根据第二段中“Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知，学生可以在学校的躺椅上小憩。
2. D 【解析】根据第三段中“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知，Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。
3. D 4. C
2. D 【解析】根据第三段中“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知，Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。
3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先根据题干中的关键词（如第1题的reclining chairs、第2题的Geng、第3题的Wang Tingnuo、第4题的Chu Peilu），快速定位到原文对应段落，再将选项内容与原文信息逐一对比，排除与原文不符的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知，该校为学生提供午休躺椅，并非深圳所有学生都有，也不是普通椅子，更未推广到深圳所有学校，故A、C、D错误，选B。
2. 定位原文第三段Geng的话“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知，她觉得像在家一样，A、B是之前趴在桌上睡的问题，C与原文不符，选D。
3. 定位原文第四段Wang的话“In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair”，即现在比之前多10-20分钟，总共约30-40分钟，选D。
4. 定位原文最后一段Chu的话“it needs effective management... But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”可知，他认为需要有效管理，总体利大于弊，A、B、D与原文不符，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、信息定位与匹配
【点评】本文围绕学校引入午休躺椅的话题展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型为基础细节题，只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先根据题干中的关键词（如第1题的reclining chairs、第2题的Geng、第3题的Wang Tingnuo、第4题的Chu Peilu），快速定位到原文对应段落，再将选项内容与原文信息逐一对比，排除与原文不符的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知，该校为学生提供午休躺椅，并非深圳所有学生都有，也不是普通椅子，更未推广到深圳所有学校，故A、C、D错误，选B。
2. 定位原文第三段Geng的话“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知，她觉得像在家一样，A、B是之前趴在桌上睡的问题，C与原文不符，选D。
3. 定位原文第四段Wang的话“In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair”，即现在比之前多10-20分钟，总共约30-40分钟，选D。
4. 定位原文最后一段Chu的话“it needs effective management... But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”可知，他认为需要有效管理，总体利大于弊，A、B、D与原文不符，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、信息定位与匹配
【点评】本文围绕学校引入午休躺椅的话题展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型为基础细节题，只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
