2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第103页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Learning Chinese calligraphy, you need to practise each
stroke
(笔画)many times.
2. The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the
character
(文字)“龘”,which means “the soaring(腾飞) of the dragon”.
3.(文化自信)We were amazed to see so many
artistic
(艺术的)treasures in the Palace Museum.
4. Compared to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and
abroad
(在国外).
5. Before giving a speech, the speaker took a deep b
breath
and controlled his nervousness.
6. It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. After all, nobody is always calm under p
pressure
.
7. The old man is good at calligraphy. He is willing to make the Spring Festival c
couplets
for his neighbours.
8. The lake was as
still
(not moving; calm and quiet)and smooth as glass this morning, for there was no wind at all.

答案

1. stroke 2. character 3. artistic 4. abroad
5. breath 6. pressure 7. couplets 8. still

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确每个小题的提示类型(中文释义、首字母、英文释义),再结合语境和所学词汇,确定单词的词性、单复数等正确形式,最后验证是否符合常用表达或固定搭配,保证答案准确。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“笔画”对应名词stroke,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“文字”对应名词character,此处指单个汉字,正确;
3. 中文提示“艺术的”需用形容词修饰名词treasures,故填artistic;
4. 固定搭配home and abroad表示“国内外”,符合句意;
5. 首字母b结合语境“深呼吸”,对应固定搭配take a deep breath,故填breath;
6. 首字母p对应固定短语under pressure(在压力下),符合句意;
7. 首字母c对应“春节对联”,需用复数形式couplets;
8. 英文释义“not moving; calm and quiet”对应形容词still,符合湖水静止的语境。
【答案】
1. stroke 2. character 3. artistic 4. abroad 5. breath 6. pressure 7. couplets 8. still
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种提示方式,涉及词性转换和固定短语,是巩固词汇的典型基础题,需学生注重日常词汇积累与搭配记忆。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents are
pleased
(please) with my good habit of reading books every day.
2. The Great Wall is a
wonderful
(wonder) place to visit. Millions of tourists come every year.
3.
Learning
(learn) a foreign language takes time and effort. You should be patient.
4. It's great for us to work
closely
(close) with the special athletes and help them realize their dreams.
5. Although it was raining heavily, the farmers kept on
working
(work) in the fields.
6. The internet has become so widely used that it's almost
impossible
(possible) to imagine life without it.
7. — Mr White, you've been in China for several years. What do you think of it?
— Excellent. I'm
amazed
(amaze) at its rich culture.
8.(价值取向)— Li Hua, you watched the military parade(阅兵式) on Sept. 3, 2025, didn't you?
— Yes, of course. I am so
proud
(pride) of my country.

答案

1. pleased 2. wonderful 3. Learning
4. closely 5. working 6. impossible 7. amazed
8. proud

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性要求、非谓语动词规则等解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配be pleased with,需用形容词作表语;2. 第2题修饰名词place需用形容词;3. 第3题动词作主语需用动名词,且句首首字母大写;4. 第4题修饰动词work需用副词;5. 第5题考查固定搭配keep on doing sth;6. 第6题根据句意需用possible的反义词;7. 第7题考查固定搭配be amazed at,修饰人用-ed形式形容词;8. 第8题考查固定搭配be proud of,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be pleased with表示“对……满意”,此处需形容词作表语,故填pleased;
2. 此处修饰名词place,需用形容词,名词wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Learning;
4. 此处修饰动词work,需用副词,形容词close的副词形式为closely,故填closely;
5. 固定搭配keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,故填working;
6. 根据句意“几乎无法想象没有它的生活”,需用possible的反义词impossible,故填impossible;
7. 固定搭配be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用-ed形式的形容词amazed,故填amazed;
8. 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”,需用形容词,名词pride的形容词形式为proud,故填proud。
【答案】
1. pleased 2. wonderful 3. Learning 4. closely 5. working 6. impossible 7. amazed 8. proud
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心基础知识,涉及常见词形变化、固定搭配及非谓语动词用法,注重基础落实,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. — Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday?
— No. In fact, she didn't
appear
at all.

A.explain
B.regret
C.appear
D.shake

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际中的动词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境选择恰当的动词。先理解对话含义:问句询问Jenny昨天是否在图书馆帮忙,答句表示否定,强调她“根本没______”,再逐一分析选项词义匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——Jenny昨天在图书馆帮你了吗?——没有。事实上,她根本没出现。逐一分析选项:A. explain(解释),不符合语境;B. regret(后悔),与语境无关;C. appear(出现),代入后表示“她根本没出现”,符合答句逻辑;D. shake(摇晃),语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础动词在情景对话中的运用,只需结合上下文语境辨析词义即可,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)2. — I don't know how to improve my English speaking.
— Just keep practising. Be
patient
and you will make progress.

A.polite
B.honest
C.patient
D.fair

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。对话中一方表示不知如何提高英语口语,另一方建议坚持练习,空格处需填入能体现“坚持练习后取得进步”所需品质的形容词。
【解析】首先分析语境:对方建议坚持练习英语口语,要取得进步需要具备耐心的品质。再辨析选项:A.polite意为“礼貌的”,不符合语境;B.honest意为“诚实的”,与练习进步无关;C.patient意为“耐心的”,符合坚持练习所需的品质;D.fair意为“公平的”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础题型,只需结合对话上下文理解句意,辨析各选项含义即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8